Jingak Order

Jin-Gak order Buddhist temple in Ansan

Jin Gak Order of Korean Buddhism (대한불교 진각종, 大韓佛教眞覺宗), or Jingak Order, is a modern South Korean form of Vajrayana Buddhist tradition founded on 14 June 1947 by Grand Master Daejongsa Son Gyu‑sang (Hoedang, 孫珪祥; 1902–1963).[1][2]

Doctrine and Practice

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The Jingak Order emphasizes Dharmakaya‑Mahavairocana Buddha as its guiding doctrine—describing the Buddha as the immanent oneness encompassing all three realms of existence.[2] It places greater devotional focus on Vairocana rather than Sakyamuni Buddha.[3]

Its esoteric teachings are derived from a revised lineage of Japanese Shingon Buddhism and incorporate the dual mandalas—the Garbhadhātu (Womb Realm) and Vajradhātu (Diamond Realm).[4] The order's main mantra is the Korean version of the Six‑Syllable Mantra "Om Ma Ni Ban Me Hum".

Monks in the Jingak Order may marry and wear their hair long; married couples may serve as co-preachers, reflecting a more inclusive approach to monastic practice.[3]

References

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  1. ^ "대한불교진각종(大韓佛敎眞覺宗)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.
  2. ^ a b "Welcome to Jin‑gak Buddhist Order". Jin‑gak Buddhist Order.
  3. ^ a b Kim, Du‑hyeon (2014-03-03). "Surprising World of Korean Buddhism". The Dongguk Post.
  4. ^ Richard K. Payne, ed. (2005-12-07). Tantric Buddhism in East Asia. Wisdom Publications. p. 76. ISBN 9780861714872.
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