Portal:Ohio


The Ohio Portal

The flag of Ohio

Ohio (/ˈh./ oh-HY-oh) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the west, and Michigan to the northwest. Of the 50 U.S. states, it is the 34th-largest by area. With a population of nearly 11.9 million, Ohio is the seventh-most populous and tenth-most densely populated state. Its capital and most populous city is Columbus, with other major metropolitan centers including Cleveland and Cincinnati, as well as Dayton, Akron, and Toledo. Ohio is nicknamed the "Buckeye State" after its Ohio buckeye trees, and Ohioans are also known as "Buckeyes".

Ohio derives its name from the Ohio River that forms its southern border, which, in turn, originated from the Seneca word ohiːyo', meaning "good river", "great river", or "large creek". The state was home to several ancient indigenous civilizations, with humans present as early as 10,000 BCE. It arose from the lands west of the Appalachian Mountains that were contested by various native tribes and European colonists from the 17th century through the Northwest Indian Wars of the late 18th century. Ohio was partitioned from the Northwest Territory, the first frontier of the new United States, becoming the 17th state admitted to the Union on March 1, 1803, and the first under the Northwest Ordinance. It was the first post-colonial free state admitted to the union and became one of the earliest and most influential industrial powerhouses during the 20th century.

Although Ohio has shifted to a more information and service-based economy in the 21st century, it remains an industrial state, ranking seventh in GDP as of 2019, with the third-largest manufacturing sector and second-largest automobile production. Seven presidents of the United States have come from the state, earning it the moniker "the Mother of Presidents". (Full article...)

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Youngstown Ohio Works (1906), with pitcher Roy Castleton seated in second row, second from left

The Youngstown Ohio Works baseball team was a minor league club that was known for winning the premier championship of the Ohio–Pennsylvania League in 1905, and for launching the professional career of pitcher Roy Castleton a year later. A training ground for several players and officials who later established careers in Major League Baseball, the team proved a formidable regional competitor and also won the 1906 league championship.

During its brief span of activity, the Ohio Works team faced challenges that reflected common difficulties within the Ohio–Pennsylvania League, including weak financial support for teams. Following a dispute over funding, the team's owners sold the club to outside investors, just a few months before the opening of the 1907 season.

The club's strong record and regional visibility spurred the growth of amateur and minor league baseball in the Youngstown area, and the community's minor league teams produced notable players throughout the first half of the 20th century. In the late 1990s, this tradition was rekindled, with the establishment of the Mahoning Valley Scrappers, a minor league team based in neighboring Niles, Ohio. (Full article...)

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Grant from West Point to Appomattox, an 1885 engraving presumably intended to commemorate Grant's achievements after his death.
Photo credit: Thure de Thulstrup

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The economy of Ohio nominally would be the 20th largest global economy (behind Turkey and ahead of Switzerland) according to The World Bank as of 2022. The state had a GDP of $822.67 billion in 2022, which is 3.23% of the United States total, ranking 7th in the nation behind Pennsylvania and ahead of Georgia.

Ohio is commonly noted as the Nation's Industrial Capital, dating to its roots in the Rust Belt and Ohio's present-day intelligence and scientific dominance. The year ending July 2011 saw the state ranked fourth in the nation in job creation behind Texas, California, and New York. By 2016 the state wasn't in the top 10 for job growth, but between 2017 and 2018 the state saw an increase in job creation of 44,600.

After California and Texas, Ohio is the third largest U.S. manufacturing state, with total output in 2017 approaching $108 billion. Home to more than 12,000 manufacturers, 12.6% of the Ohio work force is dedicated to manufacturing. (Full article...)

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Cincinnati (/ˌsɪnsɪˈnæti/ SIN-sih-NAT-ee; colloquially nicknamed Cincy) is a city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Settled in 1788, the city is located on the northern side of the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, the latter of which marks the state line with Kentucky. The third-most populous city in Ohio with a population of 309,317 at the 2020 census, Cincinnati serves as the economic and cultural hub of the tri-state Cincinnati metropolitan area, Ohio's most populous metropolitan area and the nation's 30th-largest at over 2.3 million residents.

Throughout much of the 19th century, Cincinnati was among the top 10 U.S. cities by population. The city developed as a river town for cargo shipping by steamboats, located at the crossroads of the Northern and Southern United States, with fewer immigrants and less influence from Europe than East Coast cities in the same period. However, it received a significant number of German-speaking immigrants, who founded many of the city's cultural institutions. It later developed an industrialized economy in manufacturing. Many structures in the urban core have remained intact for 200 years; in the late 1800s, Cincinnati was commonly referred to as the "Paris of America" due mainly to ambitious architectural projects such as the Music Hall, Cincinnatian Hotel, and the Roebling Bridge. (Full article...)

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Nicklaus in 2019

Jack William Nicklaus (/ˈnɪkləsˌ ˈnɪkəl-/; born January 21, 1940), nicknamed "the Golden Bear", is an American retired professional golfer and golf course designer. He is widely considered to be one of the greatest golfers of all time. He won 117 professional tournaments in his career. Over a quarter-century, he won a record 18 major championships, three more than second-placed Tiger Woods. Along with his 18 victories Nicklaus finished as a runner-up in 19 major championships, which is also a record for any player. Nicklaus focused on the major championships—the Masters Tournament, U.S. Open, Open Championship and PGA Championship—and played a selective schedule of regular PGA Tour events. He competed in 164 major tournaments, more than any other player, and finished with 73 PGA Tour victories, third behind Sam Snead (82) and Woods (82). He holds the record for the most top three finishes in the history of the PGA Tour with a total of 167. He is an inductee of the World Golf Hall of Fame.

Nicklaus won the U.S. Amateur in 1959 and 1961 and finished second in the 1960 U.S. Open, two shots behind Arnold Palmer. Nicklaus turned professional at age 21 in 1961. He earned his first professional victory at the 1962 U.S. Open, defeating Palmer by three shots in a next-day 18-hole playoff and launching a rivalry between the golf superstars. He was part of "The Big Three" along with Palmer and Gary Player, a name given to the trio due to the growing popularization of golf in the 1960s. In 1966, Nicklaus became the first player to win the Masters Tournament two years running; he also won The Open Championship, becoming at age 26 the youngest player to win all four golf majors. He won another Open Championship in 1970. (Full article...)

On this day in Ohio history...

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I think my longevity has a lot to do with where I come from – a blue-collar town in Ohio – and how I was raised: to work hard and respect other folks.

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1898 United States Senate elections in OhioLeelah AlcornNeil ArmstrongKroger BabbNatalie Clifford BarneyBring Us TogetherNancy CartwrightSS ChoctawCincinnati Musical Center half dollarCleveland Centennial half dollarClevelandRichard CordrayC. J. CreggSS Edmund FitzgeraldJoseph B. ForakerJames A. GarfieldJohn GlennOtto GrahamUlysses S. GrantMark HannaWarren G. HardingBenjamin HarrisonJohn HayRutherford B. HayesInterstate 470 (Ohio–West Virginia)Robert KaskeMaynard James KeenanKent, OhioKenesaw Mountain LandisJim LovellJimmy McAleerMcKinley Birthplace Memorial gold dollarWilliam McKinleyEzra MeekerMillennium ForceMother SolomonNine Inch NailsNine Inch Nails live performancesSS Ohioan (1914)William F. RaynoldsJudith ResnikJ. Havens RichardsAntonin ScaliaThe Shawshank RedemptionJohn ShermanWilliam Howard TaftTecumsehJim ThorpePaul TibbetsJack L. WarnerJames B. WeaverWendell WillkieYoungstown Ohio Works

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List of Cincinnati Reds Opening Day starting pitchersCleveland Blues (NL) all-time rosterList of Cleveland Cavaliers head coachesList of Cleveland Guardians Opening Day starting pitchersList of tallest buildings in Columbus, OhioList of Cincinnati Reds first-round draft picksList of Cincinnati Reds managersList of Cleveland Browns first-round draft picksList of Cleveland Browns head coachesList of Cleveland Guardians first-round draft picksList of Columbus Blue Jackets playersList of tallest buildings in ClevelandList of tallest buildings in DaytonNine Inch Nails discographyList of governors of Ohio

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File:Aida poster colors fixed.jpgFile:Annie Oakley shooting glass balls, 1894.ogvFile:Art Tatum, Vogue Room 1948 (Gottlieb).jpgFile:Billy Strayhorn, New York, N.Y., between 1946 and 1948 (William P. Gottlieb 08211).jpgFile:Blanche Roosevelt by Napoleon Sarony.jpgFile:CHASE, Samuel P-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpgFile:CORWIN, Thomas-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpgFile:Cabinet card of William Howard Taft by Pach Brothers - Cropped to image.jpgFile:CharlesGriffin.jpgFile:Cleveland Arcade, 1966.jpgFile:Democratic presidential ticket 1864b.jpgFile:Downtown Columbus View from Main St Bridge - edit1.jpgFile:EWING, Thomas-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpgFile:Edison and phonograph edit1.jpgFile:Eugene F. Kranz at his console at the NASA Mission Control Center.jpgFile:FOSTER, Charles-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpgFile:G a custer.jpgFile:GARFIELD, James A-President (BEP engraved portrait).jpgFile:HARRISON, Benjamin-President (BEP engraved portrait).jpgFile:HARRISON, William H-President (BEP engraved portrait).jpgFile:HAYES, Rutherford B-President (BEP engraved portrait).jpgFile:Hurricane Isabel eye from ISS (edit 1).jpgFile:Isabel 2003-09-18 1555Z.jpgFile:James Abram Garfield, photo portrait seated.jpgFile:James Birdseye McPherson c. 1862 by Barr & Young.jpgFile:JesseBJackson.jpgFile:Lillian Gish-edit1.jpgFile:Michael Gernhardt in space during STS-69 in 1995.jpgFile:Ohio state coat of arms (illustrated, 1876).jpgFile:Orville Wright 1905-crop.jpgFile:Pach Brothers - Benjamin Harrison.jpgFile:Phyllis Diller by Allan Warren.jpgFile:President Rutherford Hayes 1870 - 1880 Restored.jpgFile:Pullman dining car 1894.jpgFile:SHERMAN, John-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpgFile:Sigmund and the Sea Monsters Margaret Hamilton 1973.jpgFile:Thomas Edison2.jpgFile:Thurston the Great Magician - Strobridge Litho. Co..jpgFile:US-$20-FRBN-1929-Fr.1870-D.jpgFile:US-$100-FRBN-1929-Fr.1890-D.jpgFile:US-NBN-OH-Cleveland-7-1875-50-1711-A.jpgFile:USS Johnston (DD-557) underway on 27 October 1943 (NH 63495).jpgFile:Ulysses S. Grant 1870-1880.jpgFile:Ulysses S. Grant from West Point to Appomattox.jpgFile:Victoria Claflin Woodhull by Mathew Brady - Oval Portrait.jpgFile:WINDOM, William-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpgFile:Wilbur Wright-crop.jpgFile:Willa Beatrice Player - From the archives of The Crisis.jpg

A-Class articles

Dayton ProjectRobert L. EichelbergerUSS Johnston (DD-557)Ernest J. KingWilliam Stacy

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104 (barge)1920 Akron Pros season1946 Cleveland Browns season1947 Cleveland Browns season1948 American League tie-breaker game1948 Cleveland Browns season1966 Dayton race riot1990 Toledo Rockets football teamMLS Cup 20012002 Van Wert–Roselms tornado2011–12 Columbus Blue Jackets season2013 Mudsummer Classic2015 Camellia Bowl2016 Camellia Bowl2022 USFL championship gameAcer rubrumTony AdamleJohn Adams (drummer)Addie Joss Benefit GameJonathan AlderWalter AlstonThe American IsraeliteThe AmpsPaul R. AndersonDouglas ApplegateRobert BacherJohn Baldwin (educator)Banshee (roller coaster)Charles BassettPowhatan BeatyJacob L. BeilhartHalle BerryJustin BorenBowling Green State UniversityRoger BresnahanGeorge Brett (general)Paul BrownJennifer BrunnerBuckeye chickenPhil H. BucklewWilliam Heath ByfordJames Edwin Campbell (poet)Carol (film)SS CayugaCedar PointOba ChandlerBob ChappuisUSS Cincinnati (CL-6)Cincinnati Union TerminalCincinnati chiliCleveland Lakefront StationClydesdale Motor Truck CompanyJohn Alan CoeyLevi CoffinColumbus Buggy CompanyChris Columbus (filmmaker)Flag of Columbus, OhioColumbus nightclub shootingKatharine ComanArthur ComptonThom DardenWilliam H. Davis (educator)Dayton, OhioDayton ProjectDiamondback (Kings Island)Disaster TransportLarry DobyDominator (roller coaster)Dr. Samuel Mitchel Smith and Sons Memorial FountainSteve DriehausMike Echols (gridiron football)Clarence Ransom EdwardsRobert L. EichelbergerMike Estep (American football)Hugh Boyle EwingFirehawk (roller coaster)Sarah FisherElmer FlickForest Fair MallFort Steuben BridgeFostoria Glass CompanyLucretia GarfieldNed GarverGateKeeper (roller coaster)Atul GawandeElmer GedeonGlee (TV series)Graeter'sLou GrozaCaroline HarrisonJohn HeismanBrad HennesseyHerron GymnasiumThomas S. HindeHistory of Cincinnati Union TerminalMarty HoganGeorgia HopleySam Hornish Jr.David Hudson (pioneer)Aubrey HuffMiller HugginsTillinghast L'Hommedieu HustonImmaculate Conception Catholic Church (Celina, Ohio)India FerrahIndiana Glass CompanyIndiana TerritorySS Ira H. OwenSS IronsidesTemple Israel (Dayton, Ohio)LeBron JamesTommy James (American football)USS Johnston (DD-557)Brereton C. JonesJames McHenry JonesCharles KeatingMary Jo KilroyErnest J. KingKing of the Ring (1993)Jordan KovacsSS Lac La Belle1967 Lake Erie skydiving disasterGeoffrey A. LandisJohn Lansdale Jr.Matt LanterDante LavelliLeVeque TowerFrances Spatz LeightonKilling of Chandra LevyJoseph LonardoFrank Fowler LoomisMLS Cup 2008Magnum XL-200Mambourg Glass CompanyMarcellus FormationMark MatthewsMaverick (roller coaster)Arthur B. McBrideAngus McDonald (Virginia militiaman)Winsor McCayFrank MestnikDan Meyer (first baseman)The MizMount Carmel EastJon MoxleyJim MuellerAlbert G. MummaEd MuranskyMark Murphy (safety, born 1958)Kenneth NicholsNorthern cardinalNovelty Glass CompanyFrank O'Connor (actor, born 1897)USS Ohio (BB-12)Flag of OhioOhio State Route 11Ohio State Route 85Ohio State Route 161Ohio State Route 167Ohio State Route 228Ohio State Route 249Ohio State Route 253Ohio State Route 257Ohio State Route 293Ohio State Route 319Ohio State Route 357Ohio State Route 364Ohio State Route 365Ohio State Route 368Ohio State Route 369Ohio State Route 370Ohio State Route 372Ohio State Route 500Ohio State Route 575Ohio State Route 605Ohio State Route 607Ohio State Route 633Ohio State Route 666Ohio State Route 701Ohio State Route 710Ohio State Route 716Ohio State Route 745Ohio State Route 750Ohio State Route 822Ohio State Route 844Isaac C. ParkerAra ParseghianHenry B. PayneRoger PeckinpaughPickawillanyEd PolicyJohn Pope (general)Ricky PowersPreggersPremier Health Miami Valley Hospital SouthProgressive FieldRaptor (Cedar Point)Madison RayneElizabeth Wagner ReedReynolds and ReynoldsTim RichmondGarland RiversEppa RixeyOscar RobertsonRolling Acres MallAaron RomeTheodore Roosevelt High School (Kent, Ohio)Arnold RossJohn A. RoushRed RuffingLouis B. SeltzerDanny ShayPaul ShueyZavier SimpsonGeorge SislerConnie SmithRichard Smith (silent film director)Son of BeastSouthworth House (Cleveland)Spirit Fruit SocietyWilliam StacySteel VengeanceGloria SteinemSurvivor Series (1992)Survivor Series (2004)Swifton CenterHelen Herron TaftArt Tatum2005 Texas vs. Ohio State football gameHenry Adams ThompsonJack Thompson (activist)Nancy Thompson (A Nightmare on Elm Street)Salvatore Todaro (mobster)Top Thrill 2Tornado outbreak and derecho of April 1–3, 2024Traffic (2000 film)Tri-County MallEvan TurnerU.S. Route 223University of Dayton GhettoVince VillanucciRick VolkWAKRWCPNWKSUWPTOWQHS-DTWVIZWVPX-TVWWE Bad Blood (2004)Moses Fleetwood WalkerWeldy WalkerTaylor WardWarner and Swasey ObservatoryThe Watch (2012 film)Garnett WikoffWildwater Kingdom (Ohio)Carrie WilliamsBill WillisSimeon WillisWindSeekerMartha WiseWhitey WistertWLIOWNWO-TVWOSU-TVWPTDWSTR-TVWTRF-TVWXIX-TVDwight YoakamKevin YoukilisCy YoungHoylande YoungRodger YoungZappDolph Ziggler


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Toledo skyline.
Toledo skyline.
Credit: Avala
Toledo skyline.

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