Draft:Saleh Mustafa Islam
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Saleh Mustafa Islam (Full name: Mohammed-Saleh Mustafa Ahmed Islam; Arabic: محمد-صالح مصطفى أحمد إسلام; 1906 – July 1974) was a Saudi Arabian diplomat and government official. He served as the Saudi Ambassador to Turkey from 1957 to 1964 and held key positions in the Saudi government, including Chief of Royal Protocol and Director General of Finance in the Eastern Province.
Early Life and Education
[edit]Saleh Mustafa Islam was born in Makkah in 1906 into the Islam family. His grandfather, Ahmed Islam, was a sugar merchant, and his father, Mustafa Islam, continued the family business. Islam attended the Al-Falah School in Makkah,[1] before studying at the Austrian School in Istanbul, where he learned German and Turkish.
Career
[edit]Early Government and Oil Sector Roles
[edit]Islam's career began in the oil industry, where he was responsible for operations at the Ras Tanura port, one of the first export points for Saudi oil. He later served as deputy government representative to the California Arabian Standard Oil Company (CASOC), which became Saudi Aramco.
From 1940 to 1943, he worked as an assistant to Sheikh Abdullah Ibrahim Al-Fadl, the Saudi government's representative to CASOC. During this time, he was also involved with the Mines and Public Works Office under the Ministry of Finance.
In 1945, Islam was appointed Director General of Finance in Al-Ahsa and President General of Al-Ahsa Funds. During his tenure, the headquarters of the Emirate moved from Hofuf to Dammam, contributing to the establishment of the Eastern Province.
Minister Plenipotentiary
[edit]In 1951, he was granted the honorary title of "Minister Plenipotentiary" (وزير مفوض) by King Abdulaziz.[2][3]
Chief of Royal Protocol
[edit]In 1955, Islam was appointed Chief of Royal Protocol by King Saud.[4] In this role, he coordinated diplomatic engagements and accompanied the King on official visits.
Ambassador to Turkey
[edit]On 15 June 1957, Islam was appointed as Saudi Arabia’s Ambassador to Turkey by Royal Decree.[5] During his tenure, he worked to strengthen Saudi-Turkish relations. In 1961, he published a book in Turkish, Suudi Arabistani Tanıyınız (Get to Know Saudi Arabia), introducing Saudi history, geography, and development.[6]
Personal Life
[edit]Islam married Maryam Al-Maghlouth, originally from Ḥaʼil, and they had several children. His residence in Dammam, known as "Saleh Islam Palace" or the "White Palace," was a notable landmark due to its distinctive architecture.[7]
Legacy and Death
[edit]Islam is credited with planting the first palm trees in Khobar. An account by Thomas Barger, former president of Aramco (1959–1969), in Aramco World Magazine describes how Islam played a key role in the project:
"I had time to help Salah Islam plant the first palms in al-Khobar... We built the traps, and they worked. I did the surveying, Salah Islam supplied the enthusiasm, and we got palms growing where they'd never been before."[8]
In addition to his contributions in agriculture, Islam’s leadership and fairness were highly regarded. Thomas Barger noted, "He was a man of considerable vision... He was absolutely fair in the various matters of controversy in which the company from time to time became involved, and he was, as I was fond of saying, the first 'Saudi' that I had ever met."[9]
Islam passed away in July 1974 in Istanbul, Turkey, and was buried in Makkah.
References
[edit]- ^ "Al-Falah: Spirit Of Initiative Lives On". Arab News. February 26, 2004.
- ^ "Appointment of Saleh Islam as Minister Plenipotentiary". Umm Al Qura. 15 June 1951.
- ^ "Who is Saleh Islam". Sayidaty (in Arabic).
الشيخ صالح إسلام مدير مالية الشرقية سابقاً، وأيضاً رئيس التشريفات الملكية في عام 1375 هـ، ومندوب وزير مفوض في تركيا عام 1376 هـ
- ^ "Appointment of Saleh Islam as Chief of Royal Protocol". Umm Al Qura. 2 September 1955.
- ^ "Royal Decree Appointing Saleh Islam as Ambassador to Turkey". King Saud Bin Abdulaziz Official Website. 15 June 1957. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
- ^ Islam, Saleh Mustafa (1961). Suudi Arabistani Tanıyınız (in Turkish). Ankara: Ayyildiz Printing House. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
- ^ "Saudi Arabia's Eastern Province palaces tell tales of its rich past". Arab News. January 2, 2019.
- ^ Thomas C. Barger. "Birth of a Dream". Aramco World Magazine. Retrieved March 23, 2025.
- ^ Barger, Thomas C. (2000). Out in the Blue: Letters from Arabia 1937-1940. Selwa Pr. ISBN 978-0970115737.