List of star systems within 250–300 light-years
This is a list of star systems within 250–300 light years of Earth.[1][2][3]
List
[edit] |
| # | Visible to the unaided eye |
| $ | Bright star (absolute magnitude of +8.5 or brighter) |
| ‡ | White dwarf |
| § | Brown dwarf or sub-brown dwarf |
| * | Nearest in constellation |
| System←→←→ | Star or (sub-) brown dwarf |
Distance (ly) | Constellation | Coordinates: RA, Dec (Ep J2000, Eq J2000) |
Stellar class |
Apparent magnitude (V) |
Parallax (mas) |
Notes and additional references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omega Herculis (Cujam) | 250 ± 10 | Hercules | A2 Vp CrSr | 4.5821 | ||||
| Spica (Alpha Virginis) | A | 250 ± 10 | Virgo | B1III-IV | +0.97 | One of the closest core-collapse supernova candidates to Earth. | ||
| B | B2V | |||||||
| Bellatrix (Gamma Orionis) | 250 ± 10 | Orion | B2 III | 1.64 | One of the closest core-collapse supernova candidates to Earth, although it is possible Bellatrix will still become a white dwarf instead. | |||
| K2-266 | 252 | K | Has 4 confirmed and 2 unconfirmed exoplanets. | |||||
| HD 17156 (Nushagak) | 252.6 ± 0.3 | Cassiopeia | F9V | 8.16 | ||||
| Nu Capricorni (Alshat) | 253 ± 5 | Capricornus | B9 IV or B9.5 V | +4.76 | ||||
| Alpha Delphini (Sualocin) | 254 ± 9 | Delphinus | B9 IV | 3.777 | ||||
| HD 75898 (Stribor) | 254.6 ± 0.7 | Lynx | F8V | 8.03 | Has two known exoplanets. | |||
| Kappa Virginis (Kang) | 255 ± 5 | Virgo | K2/3 III | 4.180 | ||||
| HJ 2814 A | 256 ± 2 | Serpens | A0V | 5.929±0.010 | ||||
| TOI-6054 (HD 23074) | 256.7±0.4 | G0 | Has two known exoplanets. | |||||
| TOI-1453 | A | 257.288±0.209 | K | Has two known exoplanets. | ||||
| B | M | |||||||
| HD 21520 | 258 | G2/3V | Has one known exoplanet. | |||||
| HD 84406 | 260 | G8IV | ||||||
| 19 Aquarii | 260 ± 3 | Aquarius | A8V | +5.713 | [4] | |||
| Gamma² Andromedae | A | 260 ± 10 | Andromeda | B9.5V | 4.84 | |||
| B | B9.5V | |||||||
| C | A0V | |||||||
| Iota Trianguli B | 260 ± 10 | Triangulum | F5V | 6.83 | ||||
| Zeta Sagittae | 260 ± 10 | Sagitta | A3 Vnn | +5.00 | ||||
| 13 Comae Berenices | 260 ± 20 | Coma Berenices | A3 V | 5.17 | Part of Coma Star Cluster. | |||
| Gamma Sextantis | 261 | Sextans | A2V | |||||
| S Antliae | 261 ± 1 | Antlia | A9V | 6.27 to 6.83 | ||||
| Nu Pegasi | 261 ± 7 | Pegasus | K4III | 4.84 | ||||
| Alpha Columbae (Phact) | 261 ± 8 | Columbae | B9Ve or B7 IV | 2.645 | ||||
| Sigma Librae (Brachium) | 261.0+5.25 −6.26 |
Libra | M2.5III | 3.20 - 3.46 | ||||
| Iota Hydrae (Ukdah) | 263 ± 3 | Hydra | K2.5 III | 3.91 | ||||
| HJ 2814 B | 263.5 ± 0.9 | Serpens | G0V | 8.89 | ||||
| Chi Andromedae | 264 ± 2 | Andromeda | G8 III | +5.01 | ||||
| Upsilon¹ Hydrae (Zhang) | 264 ± 6 | Hydra | G6/8III | 4.12 | ||||
| LTT 9779 (Uúba) | 264.3 ± 0.4 | Sculptor | G7V | 9.76±0.03 | Has 1 confirmed exoplanet (LTT 9779 b/Cuancoá). | |||
| 14 Comae Berenices | 266 ± 5 | Coma Berenices | F0p | 4.95 | Part of Coma Star Cluster. | |||
| K2-155 | 267 | K7 | Has 3 exoplanets. | |||||
| 14 Aurigae (KW Aurigae) | A | 269 ± 4 | Auriga | A9IV + ? | 5.01 | |||
| B | F5V | |||||||
| C | M3V: | |||||||
| D | WDA | |||||||
| K2-384 | 270 | M0V | Has 5 exoplanets. | |||||
| 68 Aquarii (g² Aquarii) | 270 ± 4 | Aquarius | G8 III | 5.24 | ||||
| Alpha Arae | 270 ± 20 | Ara | B2 Vne | 2.93 | ||||
| 88 Aquarii (c² Aquarii/Safina) | 271 ± 5 | Aquarius | K1 III | +3.679 | ||||
| SX Phoenicis | 272 ± 1 | Phoenix | A2 V | 6.76 – 7.53 | ||||
| HD 73534 (Gakyid) | 272.8 ± 0.6 | G5 IV | 8.23 | |||||
| 62 Andromedae | 273 ± 4 | Andromeda | A0V | 5.31 | ||||
| Zeta Leonis (Adhafera) | 274 ± 4 | Leo | F0 III | 3.33 | ||||
| TOI-561 | 275.6 ± 0.5 | Sextans | G9V | 10.25 | Has 4 confirmed and 1 unconfirmed exoplanets (b,c,d,e & f). | |||
| TOI-1136 | 275.9 ± 0.3 | G5 | 9.534 | Has 6 exoplanets. | ||||
| 41 Lyncis (Intercrus) | 276 ± 1 | Lynx | K0 III | 5.39 | ||||
| 12 Comae Berenices | A | 276 ± 5 | Coma Berenices | F6 III | 4.80 | Part of Coma Star Cluster. | ||
| B | A3 V | |||||||
| Eta Circini | 276 ± 7 | Circinus | G8 III | 5.17 | ||||
| Theta Circini | 276 ± 7 | Circinus | B3 Ve | 5.110 | ||||
| AE Aquarii | A | 280 | Aquarius | WD | 11.6 | |||
| B | K4–5 V | |||||||
| Mimosa (Beta Crucis) | 280 ± 20 | Crux | B0.5 III | 1.25 | One of the closest core-collapse supernova candidates to Earth and a likely member of the Scorpius-Centaurus association. | |||
| Omicron Piscium | 280 ± 20 | Pisces | K0 III | 4.27 | ||||
| HD 95086 (Aiolos) | 282.0 ± 0.5 | A8 | 7.36 | Has one confirmed exoplanet (HD 95086 b/Levantes). | ||||
| Alpha Sextantis | 283 | Sextans | A0III | |||||
| Chi Tauri | Ba | 283 ± 2 | Taurus | F8 | 8.423 | |||
| Bb | G6 | |||||||
| Bc1 | K4 | |||||||
| Bc2 | K4 | |||||||
| 99 Aquarii (b² Aquarii) | 283 ± 5 | Aquarius | K4 III | 4.37 | ||||
| WASP-43 (Gnomon) | 284.3 ± 0.4 | K7V | 12.4 | |||||
| Theta Aquilae (Antinous) | A | 286 ± 6 | Aquila | B9.5 III | 3.26 | |||
| B | B9.5 III | |||||||
| AM Herculis | A | 286.2 ± 0.4 | Hercules | WDpec | 12.30-15.7 | Prototype Star of Polar Cataclysm Variable Stars. | ||
| B | M4.5V | |||||||
| Gamma Sagittae | 288 ± 4 | Sagitta | M0 III | +3.47 | ||||
| Iota Trianguli | Aa | 289 ± 3 | Triangulum | G0 III | 5.32 | |||
| Ab | G5 III | |||||||
| Beta Equulei | 289 ± 7 | Equuleus | A3 V | 5.16 | ||||
| HD 105841 | 290 | F0III | ||||||
| 58 Hydrae (Solitaire) | 290 ± 10 | Hydra | K2.5 IIIb Fe-1: | 4.42 | ||||
| 101 Aquarii (b³ Aquarii) | 290 ± 20 | Aquarius | A0 V | 4.71 | ||||
| Beta Cancri (Tarf) | 290 ± 30 | Cancer | K4III Ba1 | 3.50 - 3.58 | ||||
| GALEX J2339–0424 | 291 ± 2 | DABZ | ||||||
| Alpha Vulpeculae (Anser) | 291 ± 3 | Vulpecula | M1 III | 4.40 | ||||
| V Cephei | 291.6 ± 0.7 | Cepheus | A1V | 6.57 | ||||
| Zeta Apodis | 293 ± 3 | Apus | K2 III | +4.78 | ||||
| HD 48265 (Nosaxa) | 293 ± 6 | G5IV/V | 8.07 | |||||
| Sigma Octantis (Polaris Australis) | 294 ± 2 | Octans | F0 IV | 5.47 | It is the current Southern Pole star of Earth. | |||
| 42 Draconis (Fafnir) | 295 ± 2 | Draco | K1.5 III | 4.82 | ||||
| Chi Tauri | 295 ± 4 | Taurus | B9V | 5.378 | ||||
| 31 Leonis (Yunü) | 296 ± 4 | Leo | K3.5 IIIb Fe-1: | 4.39 | ||||
| Upsilon³ Eridani (Beemim) | 296 ± 10 | Eridanus | K4 III | 3.96 | ||||
| NR Canis Majoris | 297 ± 2 | Canis Major | F2V | 5.60 | ||||
| System | Star or (sub-) brown dwarf |
Distance (ly) | Constellation | Coordinates: RA, Dec (Ep J2000, Eq J2000) |
Stellar class |
Apparent magnitude (V) |
Parallax (mas) |
Notes and additional references |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ Barry, Don C. (January 1970), "Spectral Classification of a and F Stars", Astrophysical Journal Supplement, 19: 281, Bibcode:1970ApJS...19..281B, doi:10.1086/190209.
- ^ Frost, E. B. (December 1924), "Fourteen spectroscopic binaries", Astrophysical Journal, 60: 319–320, Bibcode:1924ApJ....60..319F, doi:10.1086/142868.
- ^ Eggen, Olin J. (October 1996). "Star Streams and Galactic Structure". Astronomical Journal. 112: 1595. Bibcode:1996AJ....112.1595E. doi:10.1086/118126.
