List of ambassadors of Spain to Russia

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Ambassador of Spain to Russia
Coat of arms of Spain
Incumbent
Ricardo Martínez Vázquez
since 3 July 2024
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Secretariat of State for Foreign Affairs
StyleThe Most Excellent
ResidenceMoscow
NominatorThe Foreign Minister
AppointerThe Monarch
Term lengthAt the government's pleasure
Inaugural holderJames Fitz-James Stuart, 2nd Duke of Berwick
Formation1727
WebsiteMission of Spain to Russia

The ambassador of Spain to Russia is the official representative of the Kingdom of Spain to the Russian Federation. It is also accredited to the Republic of Armenia, the Republic of Turkmenistan and the Republic of Uzbekistan. Although he has not been accredited to Belarus since 2021, the ambassador is also in charge of consular affairs in this country.

During the reign of Charles I (V of the Holy Roman Empire), he sent envoys to the Muscovy court and the Russian ruler sent envoys to the court in Madrid, but they were appointed to deal with affairs related the Holy Roman Empire.[1] The first real contacts between Spain and the Tsardom of Russia (later Russian Empire) were established in the early-18th-century, during the reigns of Philip V and Peter the Great. These two rulers exchanged diplomatic representatives and, in 1727, Spain appointed the first ambassador, the Duke of Berwick.[2]

However, in the following years, with few exceptions, no new ambassadors were sent, but rather diplomats with the rank of minister or chargé d'affaires, until the reign of Alfonso XII, when the diplomatic representation was once again elevated to the category of embassy. Interrupted after the murder of the Romanov family, they were briefly re-established in 1936, but they were severed again during the dictatorship of Francisco Franco. Later, in 1973 the dictatorship established a commercial office in Moscow and diplomatic links were finally re-established on 9 February 1977.[3]

Jurisdiction

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The ambassador is also accredited to:

  • Armenia: Since the establishment of relations on 27 January 1992, the ambassador to Russia has been accredited to the Armenia authorities. Since 2022, there is also a chargé d'affaires in Yerevan.[5] Consular protection is provided through the Consulate General in Moscow.
  • Belarus: Both nations established diplomatic relations on 13 February 1992. The ambassador of Russia to Belarus was accredited to this country until 2021. The Consulate General of Spain in Moscow is responsible for consular protection in Belarus and Spain has a honorary consulate in Minsk.[6]
  • Turkmenistan: Diplomatic relations established on 19 March 1992 and consular affairs are managed by the Consulate in Moscow.[7]
  • Uzbekistan: Spain recognized its independence on 31 December 1991 and established diplomatic relations on 18 March 1992. Since 2022, Spain has a Diplomatic Office in Tashkent and it also has an Economic and Trade Office.[8]

In the past, this position served as ambassador to the Soviet Union (1936–1939 and 1977–1991), and also to Azerbaijan (1992–1998), Georgia (1992–2007), Kazakhstan (1992–1999), Kyrgyzstan (1992–1999), Moldova (1993–1998), Mongolia (1977–1995) and Tajikistan (1992–1999).

List of ambassadors

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This list was compiled using the work "History of the Spanish Diplomacy" by the Spanish historian and diplomat Miguel Ángel Ochoa Brun.[9] The work covers up to the year 2000, so the rest is based on appointments published in the Boletín Oficial del Estado.

Name Rank Term
Bartolomé Envoy 1523
Antonio de Conti Envoy
Sigismund von Herberstein Co-envoys 1526
Leonardo de Nogarolo
Cornelio Schepper Envoy 1528
Allegretto Allegretti Envoy 1645
Patricio Lawles Envoy 1718–1719
Padre Francisco Arcelli Minister 1722
The Duke of Berwick Ambassador 1727–1730
Juan Cascos de Villa de Moros Chargé d'affaires 1730–1734
Jacinto Ferrero Fieschi y de Saboya
Count of Bena		 Minister 1740–1741
Ignacio Poyano Chargé d'affaires 1760–1762
The Duke of Almodóvar del Río Minister 1761–1763
The Marquess of Santa Cruz de Marcenado Minister 1763–1771
José del Río y Campa Chargé d'affaires 1768–1770
Manuel Delitala y Timboni Chargé d'affaires 1771–1776
The Count of Lacy [ru] Minister 1772–1780
Pedro Normande y Merican Chargé d'affaires 1776–1781
The Marquess of the Tower [es] Minister 1781–1783
The Duke of Santa Fe Chargé d'affaires 1783–1784
Pedro Normande y Merican Minister 1784–1789
Pedro Macanaz [es] Chargé d'affaires 1787–1788
Miguel de Gálvez y Gallardo [es] Minister 1788–1792
Felipe d'Amat i Cortada Minister 1792–1793
José de Onís [es] Minister 1792–1798
Blas de Mendizábal y Ayesterán Diplomatic agent 1797–1799
Break in diplomatic relations (1799–1801)
Gaspar María de Nava y Álvarez, Conde de Noroña Minister 1802–1808
Joaquín de Anduaga Chargé d'affaires 1808
Benito Pardo de Figueroa [es][a] Minister 1807–1812
Antonio Colombí y Payet Chargé d'affaires 1809–1811
Francisco Cea Bermúdez Envoy 1811–1812
Chargé d'affaires 1812–1816
Ignacio Pérez de Lema y Soto Chargé d'affaires 1814–1816
Francisco Cea Bermúdez Ambassador 1816–1821
Luis de Noeli Chargé d'affaires 1820
Pedro Alcántara de Argaiz Chargé d'affaires 1821–1822
Juan Miguel Páez de la Cadena Chargé d'affaires 1824–1834
The Duke of San Carlos Extraordinary Ambassador 1826
Break in diplomatic relations (1834–1856)
Antonio Remón Zarco del Valle y Huet [es] Minister 1848
The Duke of Osuna Minister 1856–1860
Ambassador 1860–1868
Emilio de Muruaga y Vildósola Chargé d'affaires 1869–1872
Minister 1872–1874
The Marquess of Bedmar [es] Ambassador 1875–1877
Juan Ximénez de Sandoval y Saavedra
Marquess of the Rivera		 Ambassador 1877–1881
José María Bernaldo de Quirós
Marquess of Campo Sagrado		 Minister 1881–1892
Mariano Miguel Maldonado y Dávalos
Count of Villagonzalo		 Minister 1892–1896
Ambassador 1896–1899
Narciso García-Loygorri y Rizo
Duke of Vistahermosa		 Ambassador 1899–1904
The Duke of Arcos [es] Ambassador 1904–1905
The Marquess of Ayerbe [es] Ambassador 1905–1907
The Count of la Viñaza Ambassador 1907–1913
Infante Ferdinand of Bavaria and Bourbon Extraordinary Ambassador[b] 1908
The Marquess of the Door [es] Ambassador 1915–1916
The Marquess of Villasinda [es] Ambassador 1916–1917
Francisco Gutiérrez de Agüera y Bayo [es] Ambassador 1917–1919
Diplomatic relations interrupted (1919–1936)
Marcelino Pascua Ambassador 1936–1938
Manuel Martínez Pedroso [es] Chargé d'affaires 1938–1939
Break in diplomatic relations (1939–1977)
Eduardo Ibáñez y García de Velasco Head of Commercial Delegation 1973–1976
Rafael Ferrer Sagreras Head of Commercial Delegation 1976–1977
The Marquess of Samaranch[c] Ambassador 1977–1981
The Marquess of Campo Real [es][c] Ambassador 1981–1983
José Luis Xifra de Ocerin[c] Ambassador 1983–1987
José Cuenca Anaya[c] Ambassador 1987–1992
Eugenio Bregolat [es][d] Ambassador 1992–1996
José Antonio de Yturriaga [es][e] Ambassador 1996–1999
José Luis Crespo de Vega [es][f] Ambassador 1999–2001
José María Robles Fraga[10][f] Ambassador 2001–2004
The Marquess of Nerva[11][f] Ambassador 2004–2007
Juan Antonio March Pujol[12][f] Ambassador 2007–2011
Luis Felipe Fernández de la Peña [es][13][f] Ambassador 2011–2012
José Ignacio Carbajal Gárate[14][f] Ambassador 2012–2016
Ignacio Ybáñez Rubio [es][15][f] Ambassador 2017–2018
Fernando Valderrama Pareja [es][16][f] Ambassador 2018–2021
Marcos Gómez Martínez [es][17][g] Ambassador 2021–2024
Ricardo Martínez Vázquez [es][18][g] Ambassador 2024–pres.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Since 1809 representing the government of Joseph Bonaparte.
  2. ^ To present the uniform and insignia of honorary colonel of the Farnesio Lancers Regiment to Nicholas II.
  3. ^ a b c d Accredited to Mongolia.
  4. ^ Accredited to Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Moldova, Mongolia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.
  5. ^ Accredited to Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Moldova, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h Accredited to Armenia, Belarus, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
  7. ^ a b Accredited to Armenia, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.

References

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  1. ^ Kovács, Marian (1999). "La primera reacción del Estado Español a la aparición de Rusia como una gran potencia. Instrucciones de Felipe V al conde de Bena, ministro plenipotenciario en Rusia (1741)" [The first reaction of the Spanish State to the emergence of Russia as a great power. Instructions from Philip V to the Count of Bena, Minister Plenipotentiary in Russia (1741)]. Hispania (in Spanish). 59 (202): 568–569. doi:10.3989/hispania.1999.v59.i202.602. eISSN 1988-8368. ISSN 0018-2141. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2025 – via CSIC.
  2. ^ Lázaro Urdiales, Iván (2019). "Las relaciones entre España y Rusia durante el reinado de Felipe V (1722-1742)". Espacio, tiempo y forma. Serie IV, Historia moderna (32): 211. doi:10.5944/etfiv.32.2019.21935. eISSN 2340-1400. ISSN 1131-768X. Archived from the original on September 10, 2024 – via UNED.
  3. ^ Garrido Caballero, Magdalena (2019). "España y la Unión Soviética a finales de la Guerra Fría" [Spain and the Soviet Union at the end of the Cold War]. Pasado y memoria: Revista de historia contemporánea (in Spanish) (19): 107. doi:10.14198/PASADO2019.19.04. eISSN 2386-4745. ISSN 1579-3311 – via University of Alicante.
  4. ^ "Embassy of Spain to Russia - Consulates". www.exteriores.gob.es (in Spanish). Archived from the original on April 5, 2025. Retrieved November 6, 2025.
  5. ^ Diplomatic Information Office (May 2025). "Country profile - Armenia" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs (in Spanish). p. 5. Retrieved November 6, 2025.
  6. ^ Diplomatic Information Office (February 2025). "Country profile - Belarus" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs (in Spanish). p. 4. Retrieved November 6, 2025.
  7. ^ Diplomatic Information Office (March 2025). "Country profile - Turkmenistan" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs (in Spanish). p. 4. Retrieved November 6, 2025.
  8. ^ Diplomatic Information Office (April 2025). "Country profile - Uzbekistan" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs (in Spanish). p. 5. Retrieved November 6, 2025.
  9. ^ Ochoa Brun, Miguel Ángel (2000). "History of the Spanish Diplomacy - DIPLOMATIC REPERTOIRE- CHRONOLOGICAL LISTS OF REPRESENTATIVES - From the Early Middle Ages to the year 2000" (PDF). www.exteriores.gob.es (in Spanish). pp. 265–266. Retrieved November 6, 2025.
  10. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs (October 20, 2001). "Real Decreto 1134/2001, de 19 de octubre, por el que se designa embajador de España en la Federación de Rusia a don José María Robles Fraga". Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved November 5, 2025.
  11. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation (June 26, 2004). "Real Decreto 1575/2004, de 25 de junio, por el que se designa Embajador de España en la Federación de Rusia a don Francisco Javier Elorza Cavengt". Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved November 5, 2025.
  12. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation (December 29, 2007). "Real Decreto 1782/2007, de 28 de diciembre, por el que se designa Embajador de España en la Federación de Rusia a don Juan Antonio March Pujol". Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved November 5, 2025.
  13. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation (July 2, 2011). "Real Decreto 938/2011, de 1 de julio, por el que se designa Embajador de España en la Federación de Rusia a don Luis Felipe Fernández de la Peña". Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved November 5, 2025.
  14. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation (July 28, 2012). "Real Decreto 1152/2012, de 27 de julio, por el que se designa Embajador de España en la Federación de Rusia a don José Ignacio Carbajal Gárate". Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved November 5, 2025.
  15. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation (March 3, 2017). "Real Decreto 218/2017, de 3 de marzo, por el que se designa Embajador de España en la Federación de Rusia a don Ignacio Ybáñez Rubio". Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved November 5, 2025.
  16. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation (September 8, 2018). "Real Decreto 1147/2018, de 7 de septiembre, por el que se designa Embajador de España en la Federación de Rusia a don Fernando Valderrama Pareja". Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved November 5, 2025.
  17. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation (October 12, 2021). "Real Decreto 886/2021, de 11 de octubre, por el que se designa Embajador de España en la Federación de Rusia a don Marcos Gómez Martínez". Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved November 5, 2025.
  18. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation (July 3, 2024). "Real Decreto 637/2024, de 2 de julio, por el que se designa Embajador de España en la Federación de Rusia a don Ricardo Martínez Vázquez". Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved November 5, 2025.