Independent lifeboats in Britain and Ireland

Independent lifeboats in Britain and Ireland is generally a term referring to lifeboat services which are not part of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI), (Est. 1854), or its predecessor, the Royal National Institution for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck (RNIPLS) (Est. 1824), even though the RNLI is itself independent.
There are about 80 (the number can fluctuate - see the tables below) independent lifeboat services operating throughout Britain, Ireland and the Channel Islands, on coasts and inland waterways, comprising around a quarter of the lifeboat services in the UK and Ireland.
Because the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) owns and operates the majority of lifeboat stations (238 in 2025[1]), smaller independent services can be overshadowed when it comes to publicity and fundraising.[2][3]
Independent services are usually funded privately and most are registered charities; they are supported by amateur radio;[4] most operate 24 hours a day, every day of the year. Some of the independent stations have achieved 'Declared Facility' (DF) status from HM Coastguard, or 'Declared Resource' from Irish Coast Guard, just as they would call on the RNLI.[5][6]
History
[edit]
The first recorded independent lifeboat service was established in 1776 at Formby, Merseyside, where it could cover the entrance to Liverpool Docks, one of the busiest ports in the world at that time.[7]
More lifeboat stations began to be established around the coast towards the end of the 18th century, in response to the considerable loss of life at sea. Many seaside towns and villages commissioned their own lifeboat, or were part of a larger group, such as the Norfolk Shipwreck Association, or the Essex Lifeboat Association.[8]
In addition, under the Harbours, Docks and Piers Clauses Act 1847, companies operating Dock facilities were required by Act of parliament to provide a lifeboat.
Inevitably, managing the operations and costs of a lifeboat was not an easy task, nor the first priority of the various Harbour and Dock Companies, and the management of the majority of these lifeboat stations was ultimately transferred to the RNLI.
However, in the early 1900s, a rise in the number of powered vessels, including lifeboats, and a decline in the number of merchant sailing vessels at the mercy of the weather, resulted in a dramatic reduction in the number of wrecks, and the need for lifeboats. Many RNLI stations were closed.

In the 1960s, a gradual increasing popularity of coastal and river sport and leisure activities, has led to the reopening of some lifeboat stations, and the establishment of many new ones, both with the RNLI, and independent organisations.
In 1962, the number of rescues or attempted rescues by All-weather RNLI lifeboats in the summer months was 98, with the number of lives rescued being 133. In 1963, in response to an increasing amount of water-based leisure activity, the RNLI began trials of small fast Inshore lifeboats, placed at various locations around the country. These were easily launched with just a few people, ideal to respond quickly to local emergencies. This quickly proved to be very successful. In 1963, there were 226 rescues or attempted rescues in the summer months, as a result of which 225 lives were saved.[9]
Along with new RNLI stations, the number of Independent Lifeboat stations have increased once again, with many operating in areas not traditionally covered by the RNLI, such as river estuaries and inland waterways, or established where a local need has been lacking cover.
In July 2020, the National Independent Lifeboat Association (NILA) was formed and established as a charity, to give independent lifeboats operators in the UK and Jersey a single voice in national conversations while remaining independent. Not all independent lifeboats are members of NILA. NILA has a seat on the UKSAR Operators group and the National Water Safety Forum.[10] In October 2020, the UK Parliament debated lifeboat coverage in depth, principally in respect of Covid-19, but generally to consider the future of lifeboat coverage around the UK, and to raise awareness of independent services and the funding difficulties they faced. A number of individual lifeboat stations (independent and RNLI) were highlighted.[11]
List of independent lifeboat services
[edit]Independent lifeboat services are spread across England, Wales, Scotland,[12] Jersey, Northern Ireland, and the Republic of Ireland.[13] Some are primarily inland rescue services.
United Kingdom
[edit]England
[edit]| Name[a][b][c] | Location | Est. | Reg. Charity | Notes | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1999 | 1090880[14] | [15] | ||
| Boulmer Volunteer Rescue Service | 1967 | 258409[16] | [17] | ||
| BARB Search and Rescue | 1992 | 1031263[18] | [19][20] | ||
|
1969 | 262126[21] | [22] | ||
| Duddon Inshore Rescue | 1969 | 500045[23] | [24] | ||
|
1997 | 1082443[25] | [26][27] | ||
|
2014 | 1212133[28] | Inshore Lifeboat, operates April to September, weekend daytime.[29] | ||
| 1972 | 293657[30] | [31] | |||
| 1969 | 1159681[32] | [33] | |||
|
1968 | 265661[34] | [35][36] | ||
|
1973 | 504409[37] | [38] | ||
| Hayling Island Rescue | 1984 | – | [39][40] | ||
|
1976 | 274451[41] | |||
|
|
1140126[42] | [43] | ||
| 1994 | 1154954[44] | [45] | |||
|
1989 | 702278[46] | [47] | ||
|
2018 | 1177231[48] | Established after devastating local flooding.[49] | ||
|
1978 | 1113807[50] | [51] | ||
|
1972 | 266406[52] | [53] | ||
|
2018 | 1182703[54] | [55] | ||
|
1970 | 286891[56] | [57] | ||
|
1933 | 265431[58] | [59] | ||
|
1982 | 1014544[60] | [61][62] | ||
|
1956 | 278166[63] | [64] | ||
| Sandown and Shanklin Independent Lifeboat |
|
299584[65] | [66] | ||
|
1974 | 267211[67] | [68] | ||
|
1973 | 1193634[69] | [70] | ||
|
1986 | 1193634[69] | [70] | ||
|
2005 | 1193634[69] | [70] | ||
|
2007 | 1193634[69] | [70] | ||
|
2019 | 1193634[69] | [70] | ||
|
1968 | 1105914[71] | [72] | ||
|
1971 | 267039[73] | [74] | ||
|
1146805[75] | [76] | |||
|
2018 | 1187247[77] | [78] | ||
|
2002 | 1101567[79] | [80] | ||
|
2023 | 1204142[81] | [82] | ||
| 2007 | 1122651[83] | [84] | |||
| 2007 | 1122651[83] | [84] | |||
| York Rescue Boat | 2014 | 1155849[85] | [86] |
- ^ (DF) used to signify 'Declared Facilty' with HM Coastguard
- ^ (NILA) is a member of National Independent Lifeboat Association
- ^ (SLSGB) Affiliated to Surf Life Saving GB as a Flood Rescue Team
Wales
[edit]| Name[a][b] | Location | Est. | Reg. Charity | Notes | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1966 | 1212126[87] | [88] | ||
|
1969 | 1024113[89] | [90] | ||
| 2016 | 1193634[69] | [70] |
- ^ (DF) used to signify 'Declared Facilty' with HM Coastguard
- ^ (NILA) is a member of National Independent Lifeboat Association
Scotland
[edit]| Name[a][b] | Location | Est. | NILA | Reg. Charity | Notes | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1982 | Yes | SC052080[91] | [92][93] | ||
| Glasgow Humane Society | Glasgow | 1790 | No | SC001178[94] | [95] | |
|
1977 | Yes | SC020014[96] | [97] | ||
|
2005 | Yes | SC036999[98] | [99] | ||
|
1982 | Yes | SC022223[100] | [101] | ||
|
1979 | Yes | SC027347[102] | [103] | ||
|
|
Yes | SC046312[104] | [105] |
- ^ (DF) used to signify 'Declared Facilty' with HM Coastguard
- ^ (NILA) is a member of National Independent Lifeboat Association
Northern Ireland
[edit]Some independent services come under the umbrella of the Community Rescue Service (CRS), Registered charity (No. NI-106359), and a member of NILA.[106][107]
| Name[a] | Location | Est. | Reg. Charity | Notes | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bann Rescue (CRS) | 2008 | [108] | |||
|
1993 | NI 106685[109] | [110] | ||
|
|
2015 | NI 101161[111] | [112] | |
| Lough Neagh Rescue | 1989 | NI 101051[113] | [114] |
- ^ (NILA) is a member of National Independent Lifeboat Association
Republic of Ireland
[edit]Some independent services come under the umbrella of Community Rescue Boats Ireland (CRBI) and are trained and administrated by Irish Water Safety. Those noted (DR) are Declared Resource with Irish Coast Guard.[115]
| Name | Location | Established | Notes | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abbeyfeale District Search & Rescue | 2004 | [116] | ||
|
2008 | [117] | ||
|
1986 | [118] | ||
|
1993 | [119][120] | ||
|
1983 | [121] | ||
|
1987 | [122] | ||
| Blackwater Search & Recovery Unit | 1981 | [123][124] | ||
| Blessington Rescue Boat | 2007 | [125] | ||
|
1986 | [126][127] | ||
|
1967 | [128][129] | ||
| Bunratty Search and Rescue | 1981 | [130] | ||
| Cahir River Search and Rescue | 2002 | Operating inland on the River Suir.[131] | ||
|
|
1994 | [132][133][134] | |
| Carrick-on-Suir Search & Rescue | River rescue service.[135] | |||
|
2004 | Lough Corrib and Lough Mask rescue service.[136][137] | ||
|
1995 | [138][139] | ||
|
Active 2025 but not listed as DR.[140] | |||
| Foynes and District Search and Rescue | 2009 | [141] | ||
| Inchydoney Inshore Lifeboat Association | – | |||
| Kilkee Marine Rescue | 1981 | Status unknown; possibly absorbed by Coast Guard Kilkee Unit.[142][143] | ||
| Killarney Water Rescue | 1998. | [144][145] | ||
|
1986 | [146][147] | ||
| Mallow Search & Rescue | 2003 | [148] | ||
| Meath River Rescue | 1996 | |||
| New Ross River Search and Rescue | <1985 | |||
| River Moy Search and Rescue | 2011 | [149] | ||
| Slaney Search and Rescue | 1995 | |||
| Tipperary Search and Rescue | 2014 | |||
|
1962 | Operates in conjunction with RNLI Tramore, with RNLI crew.[150] | ||
|
2005 | [151][152][153] | ||
|
2010 | [154] |
Channel Islands
[edit]Whilst the Channel Islands are not part of the UK (they are Crown dependencies) they are included here because of their proximity to Britain and Ireland with their location in the English Channel and by virtue of the RNLI's coverage, which includes Jersey, Guernsey and Alderney.
| Name[a][b] | Location | Est. | Reg. Charity | Notes | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2019 | Jersey No. 108 | [155] |
- ^ (DF) used to signify 'Declared Facilty' with HM Coastguard
- ^ (NILA) is a member of National Independent Lifeboat Association
See also
[edit]- List of former RNLI stations
- List of RNLI stations
- Lifeboat (rescue)
- Search and rescue (Ireland)
- Search and rescue (UK)
- List of lifeboat disasters in Britain and Ireland
References
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- ^ "New Developments" (PDF). The Lifeboat. XXXVII (406): 553. December 1963. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ "Charities Commission: NILA". Retrieved 1 July 2025.
- ^ "RNLI and Independent Lifeboats: Covid-19". Hansard. 682. 13 October 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2025.
- ^ "Awareness day for independent lifeboats". The Caledonian Mercury. 26 February 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
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- ^ "Bay Search and Rescue, registered charity no. 1090880". Charity Commission for England and Wales.
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- ^ "Boulmer Volunteer Rescue Service, registered charity no. 258409". Charity Commission for England and Wales.
- ^ "Two centuries of life-saving". Northumberland Gazette. 10 September 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
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- ^ Dunster, Frank (2014). The Confessions of Hayling Rescue. ISBN 978-1497569362.
- ^ "Yacht rescue serving facing cash crisis". Yachting Monthly. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
- ^ "Hemsby Inshore Rescue Service, registered charity no. 274451". Charity Commission for England and Wales.
- ^ "Hope Cove Life Boat, registered charity no. 1140126". Charity Commission for England and Wales.
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- ^ "Hornsea Inshore Rescue, registered charity no. 1154954". Charity Commission for England and Wales.
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- ^ "Humber Rescue], registered charity no. 702278". Charity Commission for England and Wales.
- ^ "Humber Rescue". Retrieved 18 September 2019.
- ^ "Lancaster Area Search and Rescue, registered charity no. 1177231". Charity Commission for England and Wales.
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- ^ "Maryport Rescue, registered charity no. 1113807". Charity Commission for England and Wales.
- ^ "Maryport Rescue". Maryport Rescue. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
- ^ "Mundesley Volunteer Inshore Lifeboat, registered charity no. 266406". Charity Commission for England and Wales.
- ^ "Mundesley Lifeboat". Mundesley Lifeboat. Retrieved 13 September 2025.
- ^ "North Cumbria Search and Rescue, registered charity no. 1182703". Charity Commission for England and Wales.
- ^ "North Cumbria Search and Rescue". NCSAR. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
- ^ "Pett Level Independent Rescue Boat Assn, registered charity no. 286891". Charity Commission for England and Wales.
- ^ "Pett Level Independent Rescue Boat". Retrieved 26 August 2018.
- ^ "Portsmouth and Southsea Voluntary Lifeguards, registered charity no. 265431". Charity Commission for England and Wales.
- ^ "Portsmouth & Southsea Voluntary Lifeguards". Retrieved 21 July 2025.
- ^ "R B R B Association, registered charity no. 1014544". Charity Commission for England and Wales.
- ^ "Runswick Rescue". Retrieved 26 May 2014.
- ^ "Runswick Bay Rescue Boat". Retrieved 21 July 2025.
- ^ "Ryde Inshore Rescue, registered charity no. 278166". Charity Commission for England and Wales.
- ^ "Independent lifeboat awarded royal honour". Motor Boats Monthly. 6 June 2009. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
- ^ "Sandown and Shanklin Independent Lifeboat, registered charity no. 299584". Charity Commission for England and Wales.
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- ^ "Sea Palling Independent Lifeboat, registered charity no. 267211". Charity Commission for England and Wales.
- ^ "Sea Palling independent lifeboat crew back on duty". BBC News. 9 June 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f "Severn Area Rescue Association, registered charity no. 1193634". Charity Commission for England and Wales.
- ^ a b c d e f "Severn Area Rescue Association". Severn Area Rescue Association. Retrieved 13 September 2025.
- ^ "Sidmouth Lifeboat, registered charity no. 1105914". Charity Commission for England and Wales.
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- ^ Lazzeri, Antonella (10 October 2021). "Royal honour for Solent rescue service". The New Milton Advertiser and Lymington Times. Archived from the original on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
- ^ "Southport Offshore Rescue Trust, registered charity no. 1146805". Charity Commission for England and Wales.
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- ^ "Tees River Rescue, registered charity no. 1187247". Charity Commission for England and Wales.
- ^ "Tees River Rescue". Charity Commission for England and Wales. Gov.uk. Retrieved 11 September 2025.
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- ^ "Nith Inshore Rescue, Registered Charity no. SC022223". Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator.
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- ^ "Port William Inshore Rescue Service, Registered Charity no. SC027347". Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator.
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- ^ "Abbeyfeale District Search and Rescue". Abbeyfeale Parish. Retrieved 22 July 2025.
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