Draft:Fuldi Estate
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| Fuldi Estate ফুলদী এস্টেট | |
|---|---|
 Fuldi Estate | |
| Current region | Kaliganj Upazila, Gazipur, Dhaka, Bangladesh |
| Place of origin | Afghanistan and Turkmenistan |
| Founder | Subahdar Auliya Khan Ghazi |
| Members | Khan Bahadur Mowlavi Mukhtazul Hossain Khan (Raja Miah)
Honorary Captain Khan Bahadur Mowlavi Mesbahuddin Ahmed Khan (Abdu Miah) Zamindar Munshi Muhammed Safdar Khan Circle Inspector Zamindar Munshi Muhammed Magan Sarwar Khan Zamindar Munshi Muhammed Magan Ibrahim Khan |
| Connected families | Khalji dynasty of Bengal Royal Family of Saudi Arabia Zamindars of Ghoashal Talukders of Bagun Talukders of Berua Talukders of Kararchar Talukders of Bhadarti Talukders of Sonargoan |
| Estate(s) | Fuldi Estate
Bhuiyanba Estate Chupair Estate Ishwarpur Estate Shibpur Estate |
Fuldi Estate was a Zamindari estate situated in Bhawal Pargana, Bengal. It was administered by a Sunni zamindar family known as the Auliya family, originally from Baktarpur Union, Kaliganj[1] Upazila, Gazipur, Dhaka. Belonging to the elite class of East Bengal, the family held significant socio-political influence in the region. Members of the Aulia family played notable roles in key historical events, including the Indian Rebellion of 1857[2], the Partition of India in 1947[3], and theBangladesh Liberation War of 1971[4].
Origin
[edit]The Auliya family was founded by Subahdar Auliya Khan Ghazi in 1204. He was a Sunni Turko-Afghan warrior from Garmshir, Afghanistan, and an Oghuz Turk whose ancestors belonged to the Bayat tribe. His early mission in Bengal was reportedly part of an espionage assignment under the Ghaznavid Sultanate, following the orders of Sultan Malik Shah I of the Great Seljuk Empire.
Subahdar Auliya Khan Ghazi was a close associate of Ikhtiyar Uddin Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji and was among the 17 companions[5] of the Bengal conquest. At the time, Khalji served as a commander under the Ghurid Sultanate. Following the conquest, the Khalji Dynasty of Bengal appointed him as ruler of territories in East Bengal, prompting him to settle in Bengal with his troops and administer his granted territories from Bakhtarpur (in the pargana of Bhawal).
Subsequently, the Delhi Sultanate granted a jagir to his descendants, who continued to rule the estate successively from Fulhori (Fuldi) until the abolition of the zamindari system in 1950[6].
History
[edit]Subahdar Auliya Khan Ghazi, a Turko-Afghan warrior of Oghuz Turk origin, was one of the seventeen pioneer cavalrymen of Ikhtiyar Uddin Muhammad Bin Bakhtiyar Khalji in 1204 AD. He was a confidant of Bakhtiyar Khalji and a trusted commander of the Ghurid Sultanate. After the conquest of Bengal, he was appointed as the ruler of the territories of East Bengal and established his administrative center at Bakhtiarpur (Bakhtarpur). Later, he resided in Fulhari village near Bakhtiarpur. At present, his descendants still reside in Fuldi Zamindar Bari, Fulhari (Fuldi) village.
Around Bakhtiyar Khalji's administrative camp, a market (Persian: پور) was built during that time. The area surrounding the administrative center and market later became known as Bakhtiyarpur.
Governance and Descendants
[edit]After Subahdar Auliya Khan Ghazi, his eldest son Mulayam Khan Ghazi took charge of governance in the area. Subsequent descendants of Subahdar Auliya Khan Ghazi continued to manage the administration until the abolition of the zamindari system.
One notable descendant was Zamindar Munsi Muhammad Magan Ibrahim Khan, son of Zamindar Munsi Muhammad Ibrahim Khan and Mowlavi Nadu Ibrahim Khan, a Sufi saint of the Mevlevi order[7][8] promoted by Jalaluddin Muhammad Balkhi Rumi. The King of Bhawal often sought blessings from Mowlavi Nadu Ibrahim Khan, who was reputed for performing miracles. Local accounts suggest that centuries after his death, Mowlavi Nadu Ibrahim Khan was seen walking on water in the pond next to Fuldi Central Eidgah Maidan (Sarwar Khan Eidgah Maidan), during which the area was said to be fragrant.
Contributions of Zamindar Munshi Muhammad Magan Sarwar Khan
[edit]Zamindar Munshi Muhammad Magan Sarwar Khan, son of Munsi Muhammad Magan Ibrahim Khan, served as Circle Inspector of Police of the Rupganj Circle under The British East India Company while maintaining his ancestral zamindari. During his tenure, he renamed Fulhari village to Fuldi. His influence contributed to the construction of Kapasia Police Station and Kaliganj Police Station. Sarwar Khan reorganized the population of Fuldi village, settling Muslim families and leaving only two Hindu families. He also established the Fuldi Central Eidgah (Sarwar Khan Eidgah) Maidan.
Leadership of Zamindar Munshi Muhammad Safdar Khan
[edit]Zamindar Munshi Muhammad Safdar Khan, eldest son of Sarwar Khan, managed the ancestral zamindari with integrity, justice, and prudence. He was a patriotic and pious ruler who undertook various philanthropic works, including the construction of mosques, temples, and churches, as well as digging ponds for fresh water. He was the only Muslim zamindar of Bhawal Pargana.
Achievements of Zamindar Mowlavi Mesbahuddin Ahmed Khan (Abdu Mia)
[edit]Zamindar Mowlavi Mesbahuddin Ahmed Khan (Abdu Mia)[9], son of Safdar Khan, inherited and maintained the ancestral zamindari with honesty and integrity after the deaths of his father and elder brother, Zamindar Muslehuddin Ahmed Khan. His contributions included:
- Construction of mosques and digging ponds across various mauzas.
- Establishment of schools, including Fuldi Government Primary Schools.
- Serving as a witness in the Bhawal Sannyasi case[10][11], with his testimony codified by Panna Lal Bose.
- Membership in the All India Muslim League[12] and presidency of Bhawal Mahakumah.
- Proposal of the establishment of the University of Dhaka[13] alongside Nawab Sir Khawaja Salimullah.
- Active participation in the Swadeshi movement and the Khilafat movement[14][15][16].
- Recognition by the British Raj, including the Pride and Honor Medal (1914–1919) for World War I contributions, Certificate of the First Class (1925) for philanthropic work, Award for Justice and Good Governance (1938) by the Bengal Police, the title of Honorary Captain (1943), and the honorific Khan Bahadur.
Leadership of Zamindar Mowlavi Muktajul Hossain Khan (Raja Mia)
[edit]Zamindar Mowlavi Muktajul Hossain Khan (Raja Mia)[17][18], eldest son of Abdu Mia, managed the zamindari until the abolition of the system. He was known for justice, wisdom, and social development. His contributions include:
- Construction of Kaliganj-Kapasia road and a wooden bridge over Fuldi Nali canal.
- Founding of Fuldi Bazar, Janata High School, and GS Dakhil Madrasa.
- Electrification of Fuldi and surrounding areas.
Raja Mia exemplified lifelong dedication to community development and service to humanity.
Contemporary Leadership: Maksudel Hossain Khan
[edit]After Raja Mia’s death, Maksudel Hossain Khan, his son, took responsibility for the family. He served as:
- Mutawalli of Fuldi Jabale Noor Central Jame Mosque
- Vice-President of Fuldi Central Eidgah (Sarwar Khan Eidgah) Management Committee
- Chief Advisor of Fuldi Bazar Management Committee
Maksudel Hossain Khan founded and chaired several socio-cultural organizations and began his journalism career in 1989 with National Daily. He continues to play significant roles in both print and electronic media in Bangladesh. Over his career, he has received numerous awards and medals from leading organizations for his social and professional contributions.
Genealogy
[edit]The family tree of Fuldi Zamindari Estate:
| No. | Name (English / Bangla) | Birth | Ascension | Children | Death | Claim / Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Goktug Khan
গক্তুগ খাঁন |
- | - | Tughril Khan Ghazi | - | - |
| 2 | Tughril Khan Ghazi
তুঘরিল খাঁন গাজী |
- | - | Arsalan Khan Ghazi | - | First son |
| 3 | Arsalan Khan Ghazi আরসালান খাঁন গাজী | - | - | Subahdar Auliya Khan Ghazi | - | First son |
| 4 | Subahdar Auliya Khan Ghazi সুবাহদার আউলিয়া খাঁন গাজী | - | 1204 | Mulayam Khan Ghazi | - | First son |
| 5 | Mulayam Khan Ghazi
মুলায়াম খাঁন গাজী |
- | - | Bahram Khan Ghazi | - | First son |
| 6 | Bahram Khan Ghazi
বাহরাম খাঁন গাজী |
- | - | Nasir Uddin Khan I | - | First son |
| 7 | Nasir Uddin Khan I
নাসির উদ্দিন খাঁন I |
- | - | Kun Khan | - | First son |
| 8 | Kun Khan
কুন খাঁন |
- | - | Enayatullah Khan | - | First son |
| 9 | Enayatullah Khan এনায়াতুল্লাহ খাঁন | - | - | Khan E Azam Umar Tuna Khan | - | First son |
| 10 | Khan E Azam Umar Tuna Khan
খাঁন এ আজম উমর টোনা খাঁন |
- | - | Khan E Azam Ramzan Khan | - | First son |
| 11 | Khan E Azam Ramzan Khan খাঁন এ আজম রমজান খাঁন | - | - | Nasir Uddin Khan II | - | First son |
| 12 | Jagirdar Munshi Muhammed Nasir Uddin Khan II
নাসির উদ্দিন খাঁন II |
1568 | 1641 | Munshi Muhammed Mulam Khan | 1688 | First son |
| 13 | Jagirdar Munshi Muhammed Mulam Khan
মুন্সি মুহাম্মদ মুলাম খাঁন |
1615 | 1679 | Munshi Muhammed Joned Khan | 1727 | First son |
| 14 | Jagirdar Munshi Muhammed Joned Khan
মুন্সি মুহাম্মদ জোনেদ খাঁন |
1667 | 1727 | Zamindar Munshi Muhammed Ibrahim Khan | 1774 | First son |
| 15 | Zamindar Munshi Muhammed Ibrahim Khan
জমিদার মুন্সি মুহাম্মদ ইব্রাহিম খাঁন |
1717 | 1774 | Zamindar Munshi Muhammed Magan Ibrahim Khan, Zamindar Munshi Muhammed Nadu Khan (Dervish) | 1789 | First son |
| 16 | Zamindar Munshi Muhammed Magan Ibrahim Khan
জমিদার মুন্সি মুহাম্মদ মাগান ইব্রাহিম খাঁন |
1762 | 1789 | Circle Inspector Zamindar Munshi Muhammed Magan Sarwar Khan | 1810 | First son of Munshi Muhammed Ibrahim Khan |
| 17 | Zamindar Mowlavi Muhammed Nadu Khan (Sufi)
জমিদার মৌলভী মুহাম্মদ নাদু খাঁন (সূফী) |
- | 1810 | - | - | Second son of Munshi Muhammed Ibrahim Khan |
| 18 | Circle Inspector Zamindar Munshi Muhammed Magan Sarwar Khan
সার্কেল ইন্সপেক্টর জমিদার মুন্সী মোহাম্মদ মাগন সারোয়ার খাঁন |
1799 | 1820 | Zamindar Munshi Muhammed Safdar Khan, Munshi Muhammed Mozohar Khan | 1887 | Second son of Munshi Muhammed Magan Ibrahim Khan |
| 19 | Zamindar Munshi Muhammed Safdar Khan জমিদার মুন্সি মুহাম্মদ সফদর খাঁন | 1835 | 1887 | Zamindar Muslehuddin Ahmed Khan (Musluh Miah), Honorary Captain Khan Bahadur Zamindar Mowlavi Mesbahuddin Ahmed Khan (Abdu Miah) | 1905 | First son of Circle Inspector Munshi Muhammed Magan Sarwar Khan |
| 20 | Zamindar Muslehuddin Ahmed Khan (Musluh Miah) জমিদার মুসলেহউদ্দিন আহমেদ খান (মুসলুহ মিয়া) | 1871 | 1905 | Mahbubur Rahman Khan (Mauve Miah) | 1909 | First Son of Munshi Muhammed Safdar Khan |
| 21 | Honorary Captain Khan Bahadur Zamindar Mowlavi Mesbahuddin Ahmed Khan (Abdu Miah)
অনারারি ক্যাপ্টেন খাঁন বাহাদুর জমিদার মৌলভী মেসবাহউদ্দিন আহমেদ খাঁন (আব্দু মিয়া) |
1892 | 1909 | Khan Bahadur Zamindar Mowlavi Mukhtazul Hossain Khan (Raja Miah) | 1947 | Second son of Munshi Muhammed Safdar Khan |
| 22 | Khan Bahadur Zamindar Mowlavi Mukhtazul Hossain Khan (Raja Miah) খাঁন বাহাদুর জমিদার মৌলভী মুক্তাজুল হোসেন খাঁন (রাজা মিয়া) | 1929 | 1947 | Muhammed Maksudel Hossain Khan | 1993 | First son of Honorary Captain Mesbahuddin Ahmed Khan (Abdu Miah) |
| 23 | Muhammed Maksudel Hossain Khan
মুহাম্মদ মাকসুদেল হোসেন খাঁন |
1972 | 1993 | Muhammed Shabaz Khan Mashfi | - | Fourth son of Khan Bahadur Mukhtazul Hossain Khan (Raja Miah) |
See Also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Kaliganj Upazila (Gazipur District) - Banglapedia". en.banglapedia.org. Retrieved 2025-09-19.
- ^ "Indian Rebellion of 1857 | History, Causes, Effects, Summary, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 2025-08-07. Retrieved 2025-09-19.
- ^ "Partition: Why was British India divided 75 years ago?". 2022-08-14. Retrieved 2025-09-19 – via www.bbc.com.
- ^ https://www.efsas.org/publications/research-dossiers/1971-liberation-war,-birth-of-bangladesh-and-comparison-with-present-day-pakistan/
- ^ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Bakhtiyar_Khalji#:~:text=Muhammad%20bin%20Bakhtiyar%20Khalji%20and,Early%2020th%2Dcentury%20illustration.
- ^ Record, Bangladesh on (2025-06-29). "Bengal Zamindars: Evolution and Legacy". Retrieved 2025-09-19.
- ^ "Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi - Mevlevi Order". www.mevlana.net. Retrieved 2025-09-19.
- ^ "The Mevlevi Order". Retrieved 2025-09-19.
- ^ "আজ জমিদার খান বাহাদুর আব্দু মিঞার ৭৭তম মৃত্যুবার্ষিকী". Retrieved 2025-09-19.
- ^ Khan, Waqar A. (2018-12-03). "The Legendary Tale of The Bhawal Sannyasi". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2025-09-19.
- ^ Courier, Madras (2025-02-26). "The Mysterious Murder Of Bhawal Sanyasi | Madras Courier". Retrieved 2025-09-19.
- ^ "Muslim League | All-India Muslim League, Political Party | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 2025-08-19. Retrieved 2025-09-19.
- ^ Mujib, Rasheek Tabassum (2021-07-02). "The conception and birth of Dhaka University". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2025-09-19.
- ^ "Khilafat movement | Causes, Date, History, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2025-09-19.
- ^ "Khilafat Movement / 1.0 / encyclopedic". Retrieved 2025-09-19.
- ^ Kardaş, Zekai (2022-09-19). "The Role of the Khilafat Movement in the Relationship Between the Ottoman Empire and the Muslims of India". Journal of Oriental Studies. 0 (41): 441–451. doi:10.26650/jos.1160767. Retrieved 2025-09-19 – via iupress.istanbul.edu.tr.
- ^ "আজ জমিদার রাজা মিয়ার ৩২তম মৃত্যুবার্ষিকী". prodhankhabor.com. Retrieved 2025-09-19.
- ^ "ডা. রাজা মিয়ার ২৮তম মৃত্যুবার্ষিকী আজ". The Daily Ittefaq. Retrieved 2025-09-19.