Cumanagoto language

Cumanagoto
Kumana, Chaima
itoto Majun
Pronunciation ͥoto majuŋ]
Native toVenezuela
EthnicityCumanagoto people
Extinct(date missing)
112 (2001 & 2011 censuses) [1]
Cariban
  • Venezuelan Carib
    • Mapoyo–Tamanaku
      • Cumanagoto
Dialects
  • Avarigoto
  • Palenque
  • Piritugoto
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
cuo – Cumana
ciy – Chaima
Glottologcoas1302
ELPChaima

Cumanagoto (Cumanogota, Cumaná, Kumaná), also Chaima (Chayma), Itoto Majun, Palank, Pariagoto or Tamanaku is an extinct Cariban language of eastern coastal Venezuela. It is the language of the Cumanagoto people and other nations. Extinct dialects include Palenque (presumably Palank), Piritu (Piritugoto), and Avaricoto.[2]

Phonology

[edit]

Consonants

[edit]
Cumanagoto consonants[3]
Bilabial Coronal Velar
Occlusive p t k
Nasal m n
Vibrant ɺ ⟨r⟩
Fricative s
Semiconsonant w j ⟨y⟩

Vowels

[edit]
Front Central Back
High i ɨ ⟨ü⟩ u
Mid e ə ⟨ö⟩ o
Low a

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Cumana at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Gildea, Spike (1998). On reconstructing grammar: comparative Cariban morphosyntax. Oxford studies in anthropological linguistics. New York: Oxford Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0-19-510952-8.
  3. ^ Álvarez, José (2018). Kure mana choto maimuru (Nuestra lengua está viva) (in Spanish and Cumanagoto). Universidad del Zulia.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)