Cumanagoto language
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| Cumanagoto | |
|---|---|
| Kumana, Chaima | |
| itoto Majun | |
| Pronunciation | [ʧ ͥoto majuŋ] |
| Native to | Venezuela |
| Ethnicity | Cumanagoto people |
| Extinct | (date missing) 112 (2001 & 2011 censuses) [1] |
Cariban
| |
| Dialects |
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | Either:cuo – Cumanaciy – Chaima |
| Glottolog | coas1302 |
| ELP | Chaima |
Cumanagoto (Cumanogota, Cumaná, Kumaná), also Chaima (Chayma), Itoto Majun, Palank, Pariagoto or Tamanaku is an extinct Cariban language of eastern coastal Venezuela. It is the language of the Cumanagoto people and other nations. Extinct dialects include Palenque (presumably Palank), Piritu (Piritugoto), and Avaricoto.[2]
Phonology
[edit]Consonants
[edit]| Bilabial | Coronal | Velar | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Occlusive | p | t | k |
| Nasal | m | n | |
| Vibrant | ɺ ⟨r⟩ | ||
| Fricative | s | ||
| Semiconsonant | w | j ⟨y⟩ |
Vowels
[edit]| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | i | ɨ ⟨ü⟩ | u |
| Mid | e | ə ⟨ö⟩ | o |
| Low | a |
Notes
[edit]- ^ Cumana at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Gildea, Spike (1998). On reconstructing grammar: comparative Cariban morphosyntax. Oxford studies in anthropological linguistics. New York: Oxford Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0-19-510952-8.
- ^ Álvarez, José (2018). Kure mana choto maimuru (Nuestra lengua está viva) (in Spanish and Cumanagoto). Universidad del Zulia.
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