2025 Peruvian protests

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2025 Peruvian protests
Part of Gen Z protests and Peruvian political crisis (2016–present)
15 October clashes
Woman protesting, 28 September
Police removing stones thrown by protesters
A Straw Hat Pirates' Jolly Roger shown during the protests
Date13 September 2025 (2025-09-13) – present
(2 months and 1 week)
Location
Peru
Caused by
Goals
  • Repeal of the pension reform
  • Removal of President Dina Boluarte
  • Removal of President José Jerí
  • Dissolution of Congress of Peru
StatusOngoing
Parties

Gen Z Protesters
Transportation guilds

Deface Peru
Casualties and losses
  • 89 police officers injured[4]
Peruvian political crisis
Causes
Events
Institutional acts

Impeachments

Scandals
Elections
Protests
Armed violence
flag Peru portal

On 20 September 2025, protests began in Peru against the administration of Dina Boluarte and the subsequent administration of José Jerí, following the impeachment of Dina Boluarte and the Congress of Peru.[5][1][6] Protests against President Jerí grew following allegations of sexual assault against him.[6] This series of demonstrations followed the previous protests that occurred in 2022 and 2023 against the removal of her predecessor, Pedro Castillo.

At least 19 protestors were injured in marches held in Lima on 27 and 28 September according to the National Human Rights Coordinator (CNDDHH).[7][8] Further protests on 15 October resulted with over 80 injured and one protester killed with multiple gunshot wounds.[1] During clashes, protesters have been observed throwing stones and other objects, and police were seen dispersing crowds with tear gas and rubber bullets.[7][9]

Origin

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Peru has experienced a consistent political crisis since 2016, with citizens growing angered by increased[dubious – discuss] corruption and crime in Peru.[10] President Dina Boluarte had one of the lowest approval ratings of any leader in the world.[11] She grew highly unpopular following the crackdown on protests in 2022 and 2023.[2] The Congress of Peru was equally unpopular, having an disapproval rating over 90%.[2]

Social unrest increased after the Boluarte government passed a law on 5 September that required all Peruvians above the age of 18 to join a pension provider, despite job insecurity and an unofficial employment rate of over 70 percent.[8] Sociology professor Omar Coronel of the University of Pontifical Catholic University of Peru said that following the pension conflict, young citizens expanded their protests against corruption and crime due to their disillusionment with the poor function of the state in Peru.[2]

Timeline

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13 September

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Some smaller marches began in Lima's historic center. The U.S. Embassy issued a statement regarding the events.[12]

20 September

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The first reports of massive protests occurred on 20 September 2025, caused by the government passing a pension reform. This has led to many demanding the removal of Dina Boluarte.[7]

21 September

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At least three officers were wounded as a result of the 500 people gathering towards the City Centre. Chaos still continues.[13]

22 September

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Eighteen protesters were injured following clashes with the law enforcement. Around 450 protesters joined the protests, damaging public streets. Around six journalists from the National Association of Journalists of Peru were injured from pellets fired by police. Boluarte's term was cut to end in July 2026.[14]

23 September

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A Hudbay mineral mill located in Peru temporarily shuts-down due to protests; blocking Copper routes and transportation.[15][16]

28 September

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Protesters were reported to have gathered in Plaza San Martín, where various groups and transporters gathered, while another meeting point was Parque Universitario.[17]

It was reported that the police had opened disciplinary proceedings against the officer who assaulted an elderly man during the marches the day before, as well as the release of those detained.[18]

Cardinal Carlos Castillo Mattasoglio spoke out in favor of the protesters, declaring that "there are no terrorists here, there are people with dignity."[19] For its part, the Superintendency of Banking and Insurance (SBS) published the regulations for the eighth withdrawal of contributions to the AFPs.[20]

At the same time, the Deface Peru collective attacked the website of the newspaper El Peruano, vandalized the Wikipedia pages of various politicians and leaked the identifications of police officers assigned to the marches, leaving messages of support for the protesters at said events.[21][22]

30 September

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Fishermen's strike begins after squid price increases. More than 90,000 people have stopped fishing in Lambayeque and Piura.[23]

2 October

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The Peruvian National Police arrested seventeen people during a march against insecurity in Lima, including a minor.[3]

11 October

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Dina Boluarte is removed from office by congress. José Jerí is sworn in as the new President of Peru.

15 October

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Protests were organized throughout Peru.[6] In Lima, thousands participated in demonstrations[24] and protesters chanted "The rapist is Jerí" and "Jerí is a violin", with "violin" being Peruvian slang for a rapist.[2] Clashes began to occur in downtown Lima, with the Commanding General of the Peruvian National Police, Oscar Manuel Arriola Delgado, stating "We are going to act using force. ... They are looking for an Inti and Bryan", reportedly insinuating that protesters were looking for martyrs through deaths similar to the deaths of Brian Pintado and Inti Sotelo during the 2020 Peruvian protests.[1] The clashes resulted in one protester killed and over 80 injured after police fire pellets at demonstrators.[1] Minister of the Interior Vicente Tiburcio reportedly minimized the death of the protester, Eduardo Mauricio Ruiz Sanz, saying "For me, there's definitely no political cost because we've first and foremost planned everything so that this can unfold peacefully from start to finish, strictly respecting the human rights of every citizen."[25] Following the killing, groups announced protests at Plaza San Martin for the next day at 3:00pm.[26]

16 October

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President Jerí refused to resign, stating "My responsibility is to maintain the stability of the country."[2] According to La República, interior minister Tiburcio falsely stated that no undercover officers of the "Terna" group were present at protests despite videos of alleged plainclothes officers being observed.[24] The individual who reportedly killied Ruiz is identified as a member of the national police.[27] Peruvian prime minister Ernesto Álvarez Miranda, an ultraconservative judge popular on social media who described the protesters as being subversives days earlier on 10 October, announced that the government would declare a state of emergency.[2][28][29]

Protest violence

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Various media outlets reported that authorities used excessive forces against the press and protesters, with reports of journalists being attacked with clubs, rubber bullets and tear gas.[1][6][30]

The first protester killed during the demonstrations was Eduardo Mauricio Ruiz Sanz, who was shot and killed.[1] It was reported that he was shot by an undercover police officer who began to fire his gun at individuals near him while fleeing after being discovered.[30]

Some small groups of protesters were observed to be violent, with one individual seen throwing a Molotov cocktail at authorities and others firing fireworks during clashes on 15 October.[6][2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Berríos, Manuel Rojas (16 October 2025). "Marcha Nacional: un manifestante muerto y más de 80 heridos durante masiva marcha en el Centro de Lima". Infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 16 October 2025.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Caretas (16 October 2025). "Defensoría: Protestas en Lima dejan un muerto y 102 personas heridas". Caretas (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 October 2025.
  3. ^ a b Talledo, Valeria Mendoza (3 October 2025). "Paro de transportistas: 17 personas, incluida una menor, fueron detenidas en Puente Piedra, advierte CNDDHH". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 12 October 2025.
  4. ^ Agencia Andina (16 October 2025). "Ministro Tiburcio: 89 policías fueron heridos tras violencia de infiltrados en protestas". Agencia Andina (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 October 2025.
  5. ^ Aquino, Marco; Villegas, Alexander (27 September 2025). "Peru's Gen Z rallies against President Boluarte, protesting over pensions and corruption". Reuters. Retrieved 29 September 2025.
  6. ^ a b c d e Mendivelso, Sergio Andrés Gamboa (15 October 2025). "Reportan heridos por enfrentamientos en medio de manifestaciones en contra del Congreso y Presidencia interina de José Jerí en Lima, Perú". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 October 2025.
  7. ^ a b c "Young Peruvians clash with police in anti-government protests". BBC News. 29 September 2025. Retrieved 29 September 2025.
  8. ^ a b "Photos: Peru's Gen Z rallies against President Boluarte". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 29 September 2025.
  9. ^ Hussain, Ikram (29 September 2025). "Peru Gen Z protesters clash with Lima police as tensions rise". www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  10. ^ "Peru's president refuses to resign after Gen Z protests leave at least 1 dead, 100 injured". Associated Press. 16 October 2025. Retrieved 17 October 2025.
  11. ^ "Peru's president doubles her salary despite record low approval rating". BBC News. 3 July 2025. Retrieved 29 September 2025.
  12. ^ "Demonstration Alert: Protests on Pension Law Reforms". Embajada de Estados Unidos en Perú (in European Spanish). 14 September 2025. Retrieved 12 October 2025.
  13. ^ "Peru anti-government protesters clash with police". France 24. 21 September 2025. Retrieved 3 October 2025.
  14. ^ "Peru marks second day of violent anti-gov't rallies". Manila Standard. AFP. 22 September 2025. Retrieved 3 October 2025.
  15. ^ "Hudbay Minerals temporarily shuts down Peru mill amid unrest". Reuters. 23 September 2025. Retrieved 3 October 2025.
  16. ^ "Hudbay Minerals Shuts Down Peru Mill Amid Growing Civil Unrest". Discovery Alert. 23 September 2025. Retrieved 3 October 2025.
  17. ^ Giraldo, Clara (27 September 2025). "Marcha de la Generación Z: la cuarta jornada de protestas concluye con violencia, heridos y detenciones en la capital". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 12 October 2025.
  18. ^ Espinoza, Carlos (28 September 2025). "Abren procedimiento disciplinario contra policía que agredió a adulto mayor en marcha de la Generación Z". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 12 October 2025.
  19. ^ Espinoza, Carlos (28 September 2025). "Cardenal Carlos Castillo respalda a la Generación Z: "Aquí no hay terroristas, aquí hay personas con dignidad"". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 12 October 2025.
  20. ^ "SBS aprueba procedimiento operativo para retiro extraordinario de hasta 4 UIT de las AFP". El Comercio (in Spanish). 29 September 2025. ISSN 1605-3052. Retrieved 12 October 2025.
  21. ^ Ezerskii, Tomás (29 September 2025). "Hackean a la Policía peruana y exponen más de 3.000 fotos y DNI de agentes PNP convocados a la "Marcha de la Generación Z"". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 12 October 2025.
  22. ^ Cardoza, Josué Chávez (30 September 2025). "Hackean el diario El Peruano: "Cada muerto sin justicia es una cuenta pendiente que la historia no va a perdonar"". larepublica.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 October 2025.
  23. ^ "Peruvian protests over pota quota paralyze Paita Province". www.seafoodsource.com. Retrieved 12 October 2025.
  24. ^ a b Palomino, Eva (16 October 2025). "Ministro del Interior miente al decir que no hubo ternas: videos muestran a policías de civil deteniendo manifestantes". La República (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 October 2025.
  25. ^ Cardoza, Josué Chávez (16 October 2025). "Fallece joven durante manifestaciones: este fue el momento del ataque de presunto policía". La República (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 October 2025.
  26. ^ "Muere un joven músico en protestas contra el gobierno de José Jerí y el Congreso". La Mula (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 October 2025.
  27. ^ Muñoz, Mauricio (16 October 2025). "Luis Magallanes es el policía que asesinó a Eduardo Ruiz en la marcha del 15 de octubre". La República (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 October 2025.
  28. ^ "Peru to declare state of emergency after protests against new president leave one dead and dozens injured". The Guardian. 17 October 2025. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 17 October 2025.
  29. ^ Palomino, Eva (15 October 2025). "Primer ministro de Jerí criminalizaba marcha de Generación Z: "No es protesta, es un intento subversivo"". La República (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 October 2025.
  30. ^ a b Mendivelso, Sergio Andrés Gamboa (16 October 2025). "Él era Eduardo Ruiz, manifestante asesinado en medio de protestas en contra de gobierno de José Jerí en Lima, Perú". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 October 2025.