Xinjiang Discipline Inspection Commission
The Xinjiang Discipline Inspection Commission, also known as the Discipline Inspection Commission of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (Chinese: 中国共产党新疆维吾尔自治区纪律检查委员会, جۇڭگو كوممۇنىستىك پارتىيىسى شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونلۇق ئىنتىزام تەكشۈرۈش كومىتېتى), or Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Commission for Discipline Inspection, serves as the Chinese Communist Party's disciplinary oversight authority in Xinjiang. It is tasked with maintaining party discipline, promoting the establishment of a transparent and ethical administration, and fighting corruption, functioning within a system directed by the commission secretary.[1]
History
[edit]The Xinjiang Discipline Inspection Commission was founded in June 1950, when the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)'s Xinjiang Bureau formed it as one of its operational departments. On October 1, 1955, the Xinjiang Branch of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party was abolished and succeeded by the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. On October 17, 1955, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Supervisory Commission of the CCP was founded, functioning as a department under the regional party committee.[2][3]
In January 1967, the Supervisory Commission suspended its activities due to the repercussions of the Cultural Revolution and was formally dissolved in September 1967. In May 1978, pursuant to the Party Constitution, the Xinjiang Regional Committee of the CCP resolved to reinstate the Regional Discipline Inspection Commission. In February 1984, during the Third CCP Congress of Xinjiang, the commission was formally rebranded as the Discipline Inspection Commission of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of the CCP and discontinued its status as an internal department of the regional party committee.[4]
In November 2016, the General Office of the Chinese Communist Party released the Pilot Program for Reforming the National Supervision System in Beijing, Shanxi, and Zhejiang, initiating trials in these three areas to create supervisory commissions at all administrative tiers.[5] The initiative sought to investigate structural and systemic improvements, establishing a foundation for broad execution. Supervisory commissioners are elected by the province or municipal people's congresses and function in conjunction with the Party's discipline inspection commissions, creating a cohesive discipline inspection and supervision entity.[6][7]
See also
[edit]- Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Supervisory Commission
- Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
References
[edit]- ^ 中国共产党组织史资料: 过渡时期和社会主义建设时期, 1949.10-1966.5 (第5卷) [Documents on the Organizational History of the Chinese Communist Party: The Transition Period and the Period of Socialist Construction, October 1949-May 1966 (Volume 5)] (in Chinese). Chinese Communist Party History Press. 2000. Retrieved 2025-06-20.
- ^ 韩明安主编 (1991). 新语词大词典 [New Word Dictionary] (in Chinese). Harbin: Heilongjiang People's Publishing House.
- ^ 新疆通志: 共产党志. 第十四卷 [General History of Xinjiang: History of the Communist Party. Volume 14] (in Chinese). Xinjiang People's Press. 2001. p. 366. ISBN 978-7-228-06380-2. Retrieved 2025-06-20.
- ^ 熊武一, 周家法总编; 卓名信, 厉新光, 徐继昌等主编 (2000). 军事大辞海 • 上 [Military Encyclopedia • Volume 1] (in Chinese). 北京: 长城出版社.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "监察体制改革由试点迈入全面深化新阶段". Qiushi (in Chinese). Retrieved 2025-06-19.
- ^ "中共中央办公厅印发《关于在北京市、山西省、浙江省开展国家监察体制改革试点方案》-新华网". Xinhua News Agency (in Chinese). 2016-10-16. Retrieved 2025-06-19.
- ^ "中共中央办公厅印发《关于在北京市、山西省、浙江省开展国家监察体制改革试点方案》". People's Daily (in Chinese). 2016-11-08. Retrieved 2025-06-19.
