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Pound in 1918
Ezra Pound (30 October 1885 – 1 November 1972) was an American poet and critic, a major figure in the early modernist poetry movement, and a World War II collaborator in Fascist Italy . His works include Ripostes (1912), Hugh Selwyn Mauberley (1920), and the epic poem The Cantos (c. 1917 –1962). Pound helped shape the work of contemporaries such as H.D. , Robert Frost , T. S. Eliot , Ernest Hemingway , and James Joyce . He moved to Italy in 1924, where he embraced Benito Mussolini 's Italian fascism and supported Adolf Hitler . During World War II , Pound recorded hundreds of radio propaganda broadcasts attacking the United States , praising the Holocaust in Italy , and urging American soldiers to surrender. In 1945 Pound was captured and ruled mentally unfit to stand trial. While incarcerated for over 12 years at a psychiatric hospital his The Pisan Cantos (1948) was awarded the Bollingen Prize for Poetry causing enormous controversy. Released, in 1958 he returned, unrepentant, to Italy, where he died. (Full article... )