Timeline of the Yemeni crisis (2011–present)

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The Yemeni crisis refers to events of the Houthi insurgency, the Yemeni revolution, the Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen, the South Yemen insurgency, and the Red Sea crisis.

2011

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2012

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2013

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2013 mortal casualties, related with Ansar al-Sharia uprising 133-150+.

28 July-04 August – 17 Al-Qaeda suspects killed in drone attack.[1]
September 20 attacks – 21[2][3] killed.
October 15 – 1 police officer killed in shootout.[4]
October 17 – 1 soldier killed.[4]
October 18 – 12 soldiers killed in suicide bombing.[4]
December 5 – 52 killed in attack on defense ministry.[5][6]

2014

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During 2014 there were 317+[32] casualties in the Ansar al-Sharia insurgency, 654+[47] casualties in the Shia (Houthi) rebellion and 55+[7] killed in the South Yemen insurgency.

2015

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  • On 15 February 2015, South Yemen separatists abducted 12 military officer in the area of Al-Habelin, Lahj.[48]
  • On 16 February 2015, popular committees rebels raided the city of Zinjibar, Abyan governorate, expelling the local garrison of Special Security Forces. Government troops surrendered without offering any resistance.[49]
  • Bombings at a mosque took place on 20 March 2015, targeting Shia mosques in the capital of Yemen, killing over 120 people and wounding many more.[50]

2017

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  • On 4 December 2017, former president Ali Abdullah Saleh is killed by the Houthis.[51]

2022

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The UN brokered a two-month nationwide truce on 2 April 2022 between Yemen's warring parties, which included allowing fuel imports into Houthi-held areas and some flights operating from Sanaa airport to Jordan and Egypt.[52][53]

2023

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On 20 March 2023, the United Nations and the International Committee of the Red Cross reported that the Yemeni government and the Houthis agreed to release 887 detainees, following 10 days of negotiations in Switzerland. Both parties also agreed to visitation rights in detention facilities and likely more prisoner swaps in the near future. Hans Grundberg, the UN’s special envoy for Yemen said that things are finally moving "in the right direction" toward a resolution of the conflict. The possible end to a devastating war in the region comes after the recent Saudi-Iranian rapprochement mediated by China a week earlier.[54]

On 14 April, former chief of staff Mahmoud al-Subaihi and Hadi's brother and intelligence chief Nasser were released by the Houthis as part of a prisoner swap with the Yemeni government.[55][56]

On 19 April, at least 85 people were killed and 322 people injured in a stampede in Sanaa, Yemen.[57][58]

Negotiations to end the civil war that includes all major combatants[59] begin in April 2023 after Iran and Saudi Arabia resume diplomatic relations.[60][61]

September

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On 14 September a Houthi delegation visited Riyadh for what could be the final round of peace talks.[62]

  • In November, the Houthis claimed to have seized an Israeli cargo ship in the Red Sea. Israel denied that the ship and crew were Israeli. The IDF claimed the ship was on its way to India from Turkey.[63] In the following months, the Houthis carried out numerous attacks on merchant vessels in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, stating that the actions were in support of Palestinians in the Gaza War.[64]

2024

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  • In January, the US and UK began to target Houthi rebels in retaliation for Houthi attacks on ships in the Red Sea.[65]

2025

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Al-Jazeera. Drone strike kills al-Qaeda suspects in Yemen "Tuesday's drone strike is the fourth of its kind since July 28, bringing the number of people killed in such attacks in the last week to 17."
  2. ^ 38 Soldiers in Yemen Are Killed in Attacks on 2 Military Targets, September 20, 2013, The New York Times.
  3. ^ AHMED AL-HAJ September 20, 2013 11:55 AM (2013-09-20). "Al-Qaida militants kill 38 troops in Yemen attack". Yahoo News. Retrieved 2014-01-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ a b c "Suicide bomber kills 12 soldiers in south Yemen". The Daily Star Newspaper – Lebanon. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  5. ^ "Suicide car bombing, assault by gunmen on defence ministry kill 52 people in Yemen". CTV News. 2013-12-05. Retrieved 2014-01-02.
  6. ^ Frank Gardner (2013-12-05). "Deadly attacks hit Yemen defence ministry in Sanaa". BBC News. Retrieved 2014-01-02.
  7. ^ a b "World – News: Breaking news". Retrieved 20 March 2015.
  8. ^ "Two suspected Qaida militants killed in Yemen drone strike". The Jerusalem Post - JPost.com. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
  9. ^ "Two die and one injured in two separate attacks in Aden". Yemen Times. Archived from the original on 15 November 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
  10. ^ "World – News: Breaking news". Retrieved 20 March 2015.
  11. ^ "World – News: Breaking news". Retrieved 20 March 2015.
  12. ^ "World – News: Breaking news". Retrieved 20 March 2015.
  13. ^ "World – News: Breaking news". Retrieved 20 March 2015.
  14. ^ "World – News: Breaking news". Retrieved 20 March 2015.
  15. ^ "Yemen drone strikes, ambushes kill 10". Reuters. 3 March 2014.
  16. ^ "Two Yemeni soldiers, four militants killed in south: ministry". Reuters. 8 March 2014. Archived from the original on March 11, 2014.
  17. ^ "World – News: Breaking news". Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  18. ^ "BBC News – Yemen attack on military checkpoint 'kills 20 soldiers'". BBC News. 24 March 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  19. ^ "World – News: Breaking news". Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  20. ^ "US drone kills 15 suspected militants, 3 civilians in Yemen: security official". ABC News. 19 April 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  21. ^ "Dozens Of 'Al Qaeda Militants' Killed In Yemen". Sky News. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  22. ^ "Yemeni army in heavy fighting; six soldiers die in suicide blast". Yahoo News Canada. 4 May 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  23. ^ "Deadly car bomb in Sa'ada". Yemen Times. Archived from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  24. ^ "Six soldiers dead in suspected al Qaeda bombings in south Yemen". Daily Times. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  25. ^ a b "Al-Qaida-linked Attack on Houthi in Yemen Kills at Least 15". VOA. 28 September 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  26. ^ "2 AQAP commanders reported killed in Shabwa drone strike". 27 September 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  27. ^ "Gunmen on Motorcycles Murder Two Policemen in Yemen". RIA Novosti. 28 September 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  28. ^ "AQAP executes Yemeni intelligence director". 26 September 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  29. ^ "AQAP releases video and pictures of attack in Hadramout". 9 September 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  30. ^ a b "Houthis and AQAP clash in Al-Baida". Yemen Times. Archived from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  31. ^ a b "AQAP steps up attacks against army, Houthis". 29 September 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  32. ^ See [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31]
  33. ^ "Gulf of Aden Security Review – January 6, 2014 – Critical Threats". Retrieved 20 March 2015.
  34. ^ "Houthi delegate to Yemen unity talks killed". Retrieved 20 March 2015.
  35. ^ "Gulf of Aden Security Review – January 21, 2014 – Critical Threats". Retrieved 20 March 2015.
  36. ^ "Gulf of Aden Security Review – January 22, 2014 – Critical Threats". Retrieved 20 March 2015.
  37. ^ "yemenfox.net". www.yemenfox.net. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2015-01-04.
  38. ^ "Tribal battle in Yemen leaves 65 dead". CTVNews. February 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
  39. ^ Abdullah, Khaled (1 March 2014). "At least 13 killed in north Yemen clashes – security source". Reuters.
  40. ^ "Clashes in northwest Yemen leave 30 dead, dozens injured". Reuters. 9 March 2014. Archived from the original on March 11, 2014.
  41. ^ "Two Yemeni soldiers killed as Houthi fighters hit army base". Reuters. 13 March 2014.
  42. ^ "Three killed as Shi'ite Houthi fighters clash with Yemeni army". Reuters. 22 March 2014.
  43. ^ "World – News: Breaking news". Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  44. ^ "Yemen army attack kills 65 Shia Houthis in Jawf Province". 17 September 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  45. ^ "Fierce fighting in Yemeni capital kills 120 – The Washington Post". The Washington Post. September 23, 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-09-23.
  46. ^ "At least 340 killed in Yemen's week-long fighting". The Daily Star Newspaper – Lebanon. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  47. ^ See [25][30][31][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46]
  48. ^ "Two soldiers assassinated in Lahj". Yemen Times. 16 February 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
  49. ^ "Popular committee ousts Special Security Forces in Zunjubar". Yemen Times. 16 February 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
  50. ^ Hakim Almasmari and Jason Hanna, CNN (20 March 2015). "Yemen: Bombs kill 135 at mosques; ISIS purportedly lays claim". CNN. Retrieved 20 March 2015. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  51. ^ "Yemen's ousted president 'killed by rebels'". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2024-12-04. Retrieved 2025-09-04.
  52. ^ Ghobari, Mohammed; Swilam, Alaa (1 April 2022). "Yemen's warring parties agree two-month truce in major breakthrough". Reuters. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022.
  53. ^ Jalal, Ibrahim (29 July 2022). "One sided and incomplete, Yemen's truce faces implementation hurdles as extension deadline nears". Middle East Institute. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022.
  54. ^ Yemeni government and Houthis agree to release hundreds of detainees arabnews Accessed 4 September 2025.
  55. ^ "Yemen prisoner swap starts as truce talks set for second round". France 24. 14 April 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2025.
  56. ^ "Prisoner swap process begins in Yemen". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 4 September 2025.
  57. ^ "Stampede in Yemen's capital kills at least 78, official says". Associated Press. 19 April 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2025.
  58. ^ "85 Killed, Hundreds Injured In Stampede During Yemen Charity Event: Report". NDTV. 20 April 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2025.
  59. ^ "New Yemen peace talks 'will protect people of the south,' says Southern Transitional Council head". 11 April 2023.
  60. ^ "Yemen prisoner swap to start Thursday as peace hopes rise". 11 April 2023.
  61. ^ "Monday Briefing: Saudi-Houthi talks kick off in Sana'a as Riyadh seeks an end to the war in Yemen". 10 April 2023.
  62. ^ Yaakoubi, Aziz El; Alghobari, Mohammed (2023-09-19). "Houthis leave Riyadh after talks with Saudis, some progress reported -sources". Reuters. Retrieved 2025-09-05.
  63. ^ "Yemen's Houthi rebels hijack cargo ship in Red Sea". 2023-11-19. Retrieved 2025-05-05.
  64. ^ "Yemen's Houthis release crew of seized cargo ship Galaxy Leader". www.bbc.com. 2025-01-22. Retrieved 2025-05-05.
  65. ^ "Who are the Houthis and why is the US targeting them?". 2023-12-22. Retrieved 2025-05-05.
  66. ^ "Trump re-designates Houthis as Foreign Terrorist Organisation". www.bbc.com. 2025-01-23. Retrieved 2025-05-05.
  67. ^ "Signal war plans chat: Five takeaways from leaked US top military meeting". www.bbc.com. 2025-03-25. Retrieved 2025-05-05.
  68. ^ "Briefing by Special Envoy Hans Grundberg to the UN Security Council". OSESGY. 2025-05-14. Retrieved 2025-05-14.