Thanh Xuân
Thanh Xuân Ward
Phường Thanh Xuân | |
|---|---|
From top, left to right : Ngã Tư Sở Market, Đức Bubble Tea Shop, Hapulico Complex, Hei Tower, and Hanoi BRT Khuất Duy Tiến. | |
| Nickname(s): "Corpse Mound" (Gò Đống Thây) | |
| Motto(s): "The future is bright" (Rạng ngời tương lai) | |
 | |
| Country |  Vietnam |
| Region | Red River Delta |
| Municipality | Hà Nội |
| Establishment | July 1, 2025[note 1] (ward) |
| Central hall | No.9, Khuất Duy Tiến Boulevard, Thanh Xuân Ward[1] |
| Government | |
| • Type | Ward-level authority |
| • People Committee's Chairman | Đỗ Quang Dương[1] |
| • People Council's Chairman | Bùi Huyền Mai[2] |
| • Front Committee's Chairman | Nguyễn Xuân Hải[1] |
| • Party Committee's Secretary | Bùi Huyền Mai[2] |
| Area | |
• Total | 3.24 km2 (1.25 sq mi) |
| Population (July 1, 2025)[1] | |
• Total | 106,316 |
| • Density | 33,000/km2 (85,000/sq mi) |
| • Ethnicities | Kinh Tanka Others |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (Indochina Time) |
| ZIP code | 10000–11400[note 2] |
| Climate | Cwa |
| Website | Thanhxuan.Hanoi.gov.vn Thanhxuan.Hanoi.dcs.vn |
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Thanh Xuân [tʰajŋ˧˧:swən˧˧] is a ward of Hanoi the capital city in the Red River Delta of Vietnam.[3]
History
[edit]Its name Thanh Xuân (Hán Nôm: 青春) was decided by the Hanoi City People's Committee to preserve the cultural, historical, religious and especially political significance of the old administrative unit.[1]
Middle Ages
[edit]When the French had just occupied the Citadel of Hanoi (1883), the are of modern Thanh Xuân Ward belonged to the two largest villages Cự Chính and Quan Nhân. On July 19, 1888, the Tonkin Provisional Government adjusted the boundaries to establish three new villages Cự Lộc, Chính Kinh and Quan Nhân, which belonged to Hoàn Long Rural District, Hà Đông Province.
20th century
[edit]In 1946, the provisional central government of Vietnam decided to divide the urban Hanoi into zones[note 3]. The territory of the three old villages was unified into Thanh Xuân Litte Zone (tiểu khu Thanh Xuân), directly under Đống Đa Zone (khu Đống Đa). Its name was derived from one of the colloquial names of Bồ Đề Pagoda,[note 4] the largest traditional architectural work in the area. The temple was originally built on a site called as Gò Đống Thây (meaning "the mound for corpses" in Vietnamese), which is said to have been a burial place for those who died of famine around the 19th century.[4]
Until 1982, Thanh Xuân Litte Zone was renamed Thanh Xuân Bắc Ward (phường Thanh Xuân Bắc), still belonging to Đống Đa Urban District.
On December 28, 1996, Thanh Xuân Urban District (quận Thanh Xuân) was established on the basis of separating the part across Tô Lịch River of Đống Đa District and merging some more vacant land plots in the north of Hà Đông Town.
21st century
[edit]On June 16, 2025, in response to Resolution 1656/NQ-UBTVQH15 of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly of Vietnam on the arrangement and merger of administrative units, Thanh Xuân District was officially dissolved.[5] On the basis of the former district, three new wards Khương Đình, Thanh Liệt, and Thanh Xuân were established.[6]
Accordingly, Thanh Xuân Ward[7][8] (phường Thanh Xuân) was formed based on the structure of administration, area and population from :
- The whole of four Thanh Xuân wards Nhân Chính, Thanh Xuân Bắc, Thanh Xuân Trung, and Thượng Đình.
- The small part of two wards Trung Hòa (Cầu Giấy district) and Trung Văn (Nam Từ Liêm district).
New Thanh Xuân Ward inherits most of the advantages of the former district through the area of former Thanh Xuân Trung Ward, where many administrative, educational, and economic agencies of the Nam Thăng Long area were concentrated.[1]
Geography
[edit]Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Thanh Xuân Ward | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 33.3 (91.9) |
35.1 (95.2) |
37.2 (99.0) |
41.5 (106.7) |
42.8 (109.0) |
41.8 (107.2) |
40.8 (105.4) |
39.7 (103.5) |
37.4 (99.3) |
36.6 (97.9) |
36.0 (96.8) |
31.9 (89.4) |
42.8 (109.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.8 (67.6) |
20.6 (69.1) |
23.2 (73.8) |
27.7 (81.9) |
31.9 (89.4) |
33.4 (92.1) |
33.4 (92.1) |
32.6 (90.7) |
31.5 (88.7) |
29.2 (84.6) |
25.7 (78.3) |
22.0 (71.6) |
27.6 (81.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 16.6 (61.9) |
17.7 (63.9) |
20.3 (68.5) |
24.2 (75.6) |
27.6 (81.7) |
29.3 (84.7) |
29.4 (84.9) |
28.7 (83.7) |
27.7 (81.9) |
25.3 (77.5) |
21.9 (71.4) |
18.3 (64.9) |
23.9 (75.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.5 (58.1) |
15.8 (60.4) |
18.4 (65.1) |
21.9 (71.4) |
24.8 (76.6) |
26.4 (79.5) |
26.5 (79.7) |
26.1 (79.0) |
25.2 (77.4) |
22.8 (73.0) |
19.3 (66.7) |
15.8 (60.4) |
21.5 (70.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 2.7 (36.9) |
5.0 (41.0) |
7.0 (44.6) |
9.8 (49.6) |
15.4 (59.7) |
20.0 (68.0) |
21.0 (69.8) |
20.9 (69.6) |
16.1 (61.0) |
12.4 (54.3) |
6.8 (44.2) |
5.1 (41.2) |
2.7 (36.9) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 22.5 (0.89) |
24.6 (0.97) |
47.0 (1.85) |
91.8 (3.61) |
185.4 (7.30) |
253.3 (9.97) |
280.1 (11.03) |
309.4 (12.18) |
228.3 (8.99) |
140.7 (5.54) |
66.7 (2.63) |
20.2 (0.80) |
1,670.1 (65.75) |
| Average rainy days | 9.5 | 11.4 | 15.9 | 13.7 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 16.6 | 16.5 | 13.2 | 9.7 | 6.8 | 5.2 | 147.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 79.9 | 82.5 | 84.5 | 84.7 | 81.1 | 80.0 | 80.7 | 82.7 | 81.0 | 78.5 | 77.1 | 76.2 | 80.7 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 68.7 | 48.1 | 45.5 | 87.4 | 173.7 | 167.0 | 181.1 | 163.0 | 162.4 | 150.3 | 131.6 | 113.0 | 1,488.5 |
| Source 1: Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology[9] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Extremes[a] | |||||||||||||
See also
[edit]
Notes and references
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Từ ngày 1/7/2025, thành phố Hà Nội chính thức đưa vào hoạt động 126 đơn vị hành chính cấp xã, phường mới theo Nghị quyết số 1656/NQ-UBTVQH15 của Ủy ban Thường vụ Quốc hội.
- ^ An official code from December 31, 2023, to present.
- ^ "Khu" in Vietnamese, what is equivalent to the following urban-district (quận).
- ^ Chùa Bồ Đề, đình Cự Chính, gò Đống Thây, phường Thanh Xuân, Hà Nội.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f Thanh Xuân Ward : Detailed information after arrangement (vi)
- ^ a b Đồng chí Bùi Huyền Mai giữ chức Bí thư Đảng ủy phường Thanh Xuân
- ^ Danh sách ba phường mới của Quận Thanh Xuân (cũ) ở Hà Nội sau sáp nhập phường năm 2025 như thế nào ?
- ^ Hiện trạng di tích Gò Đống Thây trước khi tu bổ và cưỡng chế hàng chục hộ dân
- ^ Chi tiết phương án sắp xếp và tên gọi các phường của quận Thanh Xuân
- ^ Danh sách trụ sở ba phường mới của quận Thanh Xuân sau sắp xếp
- ^ Phường Thanh Xuân (mới) hoàn tất khâu chuẩn bị cuối cùng, sẵn sàng cho ngày 1-7
- ^ Phường Thanh Xuân (mới) ẵn sàng vận hành chính quyền địa phương hai cấp
- ^ "Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology" (PDF).
- ^ "Hà Nội nóng kỷ lục 41.5 độ". danviet.vn (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 3 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
- ^ "THÔNG BÁO VÀ DỰ BÁO KHÍ HẬU MÙA X, XI, XII NĂM 2019" (PDF). imh.ac.vn (in Vietnamese). Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 August 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
- ^ "THỜI TIẾT HÀ NỘI". nchmf.gov.vn (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 29 September 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
- ^ "VIỆT NAM NIÊN GIÁM THỐNG KÊ" (PDF). Southeast Asian Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
- ^ The Yearbook of Indochina (1932–33)
Further reading
[edit]Bibliography
[edit]- George Coedes. The Making of South East Asia, 2nd ed. University of California Press, 1983.
- Trần Ngọc Thêm. Cơ sở văn hóa Việt Nam (The Foundation of Vietnamese Culture), 504 pages. Publishing by Nhà xuất bản Đại học Tổng hợp TPHCM. Saigon, Vietnam, 1995.
- Trần Quốc Vượng, Tô Ngọc Thanh, Nguyễn Chí Bền, Lâm Mỹ Dung, Trần Thúy Anh. Cơ sở văn hóa Việt Nam (The Basis of Vietnamese Culture), 292 pages. Re-publishing by Nhà xuất bản Giáo Dục Việt Nam & Quảng Nam Printing Co-Ltd. Hanoi, Vietnam, 2006.
- Li Tana (2011). Jiaozhi (Giao Chỉ) in the Han period Tongking Gulf. In Cooke, Nola ; Li Tana ; Anderson, James A. (eds.). The Tongking Gulf Through History. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 39–44. ISBN 9780812205022.
- Tập bản đồ hành chính Việt Nam (Vietnamese Administrative Maps), Nhà xuất bản Tài nguyên – Môi trường và Bản đồ Việt Nam, Hà Nội, 2013.
- Li Tana, Towards an environmental history of the Eastern Red River Delta, Vietnam, c.900–1400, Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 2014.
- Samuel Baron, Christoforo Borri, Olga Dror, Keith W. Taylor (2018). Views of Seventeenth-Century Vietnam : Christoforo Borri on Cochinchina and Samuel Baron on Tonkin. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-1-501-72090-1.
- The Birth of Vietnam : Sino-Vietnamese Relations to the Tenth Century and the Origins of Vietnamese Nationhood. University of Michigan Press. 1976.
- Taylor, Keith Weiler (1983). The Birth of Vietnam. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. doi:10.2307/jj.8501140. ISBN 978-0-52007-417-0. JSTOR jj.8501140. LCCN 81011590. OCLC 1131176955. S2CID 265239427.
- Taylor, K. W.; Whitmore, John K., eds. (1995). Essays Into Vietnamese Pasts. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Southeast Asia Program. doi:10.7591/9781501718991. ISBN 978-0-87727-718-7. JSTOR 10.7591/j.ctv1nhmtn. OCLC 1091450831.
- Borri, Christoforo; Baron, Samuel (2006). Views of Seventeenth-Century Vietnam: Christoforo Borri on Cochinchina and Samuel Baron on Tonkin. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. doi:10.7591/9781501720901. ISBN 978-0-87727-771-2. JSTOR 10.7591/j.ctv3s8qt9. LCCN 2009280899. OCLC 1262600216. S2CID 160903627.
- Taylor, K. W. (2013). A History of the Vietnamese. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139021210. ISBN 978-1-107-24435-1. LCCN 2012035197. OCLC 843761714. S2CID 161759966.
External links
[edit]- Hanoi province and its subdivisions
- Dự kiến tên gọi các phường–xã được thành lập ở Hà Nội
- 876 cán bộ công chức ở Hà Nội xin nghỉ việc khi sắp xếp đơn vị hành chính cấp xã
