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Metamonad classification
Domain
Archaea
Bacteria
Eukaryota
(major groups
Metamonada
Discoba
Diaphoretickes
Hacrobia
Cryptista
Rhizaria
Alveolata
Stramenopiles
Plants
Amorphea
Amoebozoa
Opisthokonta
Animalia
Fungi
Mesomycetozoea)
Anaeramoebae
  • Anaeramoebidae
    • Anaeramoeba
'BaSk' clade
  • Barthelona
  • Skoliomonas
Preaxostyla
Trimastigida
  • Trimastigidae
    • Trimastix
Paratrimastigida
  • Paratrimastigidae
    • Paratrimastix
Oxymonadida
  • Oxymonadidae
    • Barroella
    • Oxymonas
    • Microrhopalodina
    • Sauromonas
    • †Oxymonites
    • †Microrhopalodites
    • †Sauromonites
  • Polymastigidae
    • Blattamonas
    • Brachymonas
    • Monocercomonoides
    • Paranotila
    • Polymastix
    • Tubulimonoides
  • Pyrsonymphidae
    • Dinenympha
    • Pyrsonympha
    • †Dinenymphites
    • †Pyrsonymphites
  • Saccinobaculidae
    • Notila
    • Saccinobaculus
  • Streblomastigidae
    • Streblomastix
  • Opisthomitus
Fornicata
  • AduncisulcusC
  • CarpediemonasC
  • DysnectesC
  • ErgobibamusC
  • HicanonectesC
  • KipferliaC
  • Retortamonadidae
    • Chilomastix
    • Retortamonas
  • Caviomonadidae
    • Caviomonas
    • Iotanema
Diplomonadida
Hexamitinae
  • Enteromonadidae
    • Enteromonas
  • Hexamitidae
    • Trepomonas
    • Hexamita
    • Trimitus
    • Gyromonas
  • Spironucleidae
    • Spironucleus
Giardiinae
  • Octomitidae
    • Octomitus
    • Brugerolleia
  • Giardiidae
    • Giardia
Parabasalia
  • Chilomitus?
  • Rhizonympha?
  • Tricercomitus?
  • Trichocovina?
Hypotrichomonadea
Hypotrichomonadida
  • Hypotrichomonadidae
    • Hypotrichomonas
    • Trichomitus
Pimpavickea
Pimpavickida
  • Pimpavickidae
    • Pimpavicka
    • Alexandriella
Trichomonadea
Honigbergiellida
  • Hexamastigidae
    • Hexamastix
  • Honigbergiellidae
    • Honigbergiella
    • Ditrichomonoides
    • Honigbergiellopsis
    • Monotrichomonas
  • Cthulhuidae
    • Cthulhu
    • Cthylla
    • Nyarlathotep
  • Tetratrichomastigidae
    • Tetratrichomastix
Trichomonadida
  • Pseudotrichomonas?
  • Lacusteriidae
    • Lacusteria
  • Trichomonadidae
    • Trichomonas
    • Cochlosoma
    • Cyathosoma
    • Pentatrichomonas
    • Pentatrichomonoides
    • Pseudotrypanosoma
    • Ptychostoma
    • Tetratrichomonas
    • Trichomitopsis
    • Trichomonoides
Clade "Tla"
Lophomonadea
Lophomonadida
  • Lophomonadidae
    • Lophomonas
    • Eulophomonas
    • Prolophomonas
Trichonymphea
Trichonymphida
  • Barbulanymphidae
    • Barbulanympha
    • Rhynchonympha
    • Urbinympha
  • Hoplonymphidae
    • Hoplonympha
  • Retractinymphidae
    • Retractinympha
  • Spirotrichosomidae
    • Spirotrichosoma
    • Apospironympha
    • Bispironympha
    • Colospironympha
    • Heliconympha
    • Leptospironympha
    • Macrospironympha
  • Staurojoeninidae
    • Staurojoenina
    • Idionympha
  • Teranymphidae
    • Teranympha
    • Eucomonympha
    • Pseudotrichonympha
  • Trichonymphidae
    • Trichonympha
Clade "Cadamassta"
Cristamonadea
  • Cyclojoenia?
  • Joenia?
  • Joenina?
  • Joenoides?
  • Joenopsis?
  • Pachyjoenia?
  • Parajoenopsis?
  • Placojoenia?
  • Projoenia?
Calonymphida
  • Calonymphidae
    • Calonympha
    • Criconympha
    • Daimonympha
    • Diplonympha
    • Gyronympha
    • Metastephanonympha
    • Prosnyderella
    • Snyderella
    • Stephanonympha
  • Deltotrichonymphidae
    • Deltotrichonympha
    • Koruga
  • Mixotrichidae
    • Mixotricha
Devescovinida
  • Devescovinidae
    • Devescovina
    • Achemon
    • Astronympha
    • Bullanympha
    • Caduceia
    • Coronympha
    • Evemonia
    • Foaina
    • Hyperdevescovina
    • Kirbynia
    • Kofoidia
    • Macrotrichomonas
    • Macrotrichomonoides
    • Metadevescovina
    • Parajoenia
    • Polymastigoides
    • Pseudodevescovina
    • Runanympha
Gigantomonadida
  • Gigantomonadidae
    • Gigantomonas
Dientamoebea
Dientamoebida
  • Dientamoebidae
    • Dientamoeba
    • Histomonas
    • Parahistomonas
    • Protrichomonas
Monocercomonadea
Monocercomonadida
  • Monocercomonadidae
    • Monocercomonas
Simplicimonadea
Simplicimonadida
  • Simplicimonadidae
    • Simplicimonas
Tritrichomonadea
Tritrichomonadida
  • Tritrichomonadidae
    • Tritrichomonas
Spirotrichonymphea
Cononymphida
  • Cononymphidae
    • Cononympha
Holomastigotoidida
  • Holomastigotoididae
    • Holomastigotoides
    • Rostronympha
Spirotrichonymphida
  • Brugerollinidae
    • Brugerollina
    • Pseudospironympha
  • Fraterculidae
    • Fraterculus
    • Cuppa
  • Holomastigotidae
    • Holomastigotes
    • Spiromastigotes
    • Spirotrichonymphella
    • Uteronympha
  • Spirotrichonymphidae
    • Spirotrichonympha
    • Microjoenia
    • Micromastigotes
    • Nanospironympha
    • Spironympha
    • Torquenympha
  • CCarpediemonas-like organisms
  • †fossil group
  • ?incertae sedis
Template documentation

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References

  • Treitli, Sebastian C.; Kotyk, Michael; Yubuki, Naoji; Jirounková, Eliška; Vlasáková, Jitka; Smejkalová, Pavla; Šípek, Petr; Čepička, Ivan; Hampl, Vladimír (2018). "Molecular and Morphological Diversity of the Oxymonad Genera Monocercomonoides and Blattamonas gen. nov". Protist. 169 (5): 744–783. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2018.06.005. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  • Hampl, Vladimir (2017). "Preaxostyla". In Archibald, John M.; Simpson, Alastair G.B.; Slamovits, Claudio H. (eds.). Handbook of the Protists (2nd ed.). Cham: Springer International Publishing. p. 1139–1174. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28149-0_8. ISBN 978-3-319-28147-6. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  • Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (23 December 2021). "Ciliary transition zone evolution and the root of the eukaryote tree: implications for opisthokont origin and classification of kingdoms Protozoa, Plantae, and Fungi". Protoplasma. 259: 487–593. doi:10.1007/s00709-021-01665-7.
  • Adl, Sina M.; Bass, David; Lane, Christopher E.; Lukeš, Julius; Schoch, Conrad L.; Smirnov, Alexey; Agatha, Sabine; Berney, Cedric; Brown, Matthew W.; Burki, Fabien; Cárdenas, Paco; Čepička, Ivan; Chistyakova, Lyudmila; Del Campo, Javier; Dunthorn, Micah; Edvardsen, Bente; Eglit, Yana; Guillou, Laure; Hampl, Vladimír; Heiss, Aaron A.; Hoppenrath, Mona; James, Timothy Y.; Karnkowska, Anna; Karpov, Sergey; Kim, Eunsoo; Kolisko, Martin; Kudryavtsev, Alexander; Lahr, Daniel J.G.; Lara, Enrique; Le Gall, Line (26 September 2018). "Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes". The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 66 (1): 4–119. doi:10.1111/JEU.12691. PMC 6492006. PMID 30257078.
  • Yubuki, Naoji; Huang, Sam S.C.; Leander, Brian S. (2016). "Comparative Ultrastructure of Fornicate Excavates, Including a Novel Free-living Relative of Diplomonads: Aduncisulcus paluster gen. et sp. nov". Protist. 167 (6): 584–596. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2016.10.001. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  • Kulda, Jaroslav; Nohýnková, Eva; Čepička, Ivan (2017). "Retortamonadida (with Notes on Carpediemonas-Like Organisms and Caviomonadidae)". In Archibald, John M.; Simpson, Alastair G.B.; Slamovits, Claudio H. (eds.). Handbook of the Protists (2nd ed.). Cham: Springer International Publishing. p. 1247–1278. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28149-0_3. ISBN 978-3-319-28147-6. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  • Boscaro, Vittorio; James, Erick R.; Fiorito, Rebecca; del Campo, Javier; Scheffrahn, Rudolf H.; Keeling, Patrick J. (2024). "Updated classification of the phylum Parabasalia". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 71 (4) e13035. doi:10.1111/jeu.13035. ISSN 1066-5234. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  • Eglit, Yana; Williams, Shelby K.; Roger, Andrew J.; Simpson, Alastair G.B. (3 September 2024). "Characterization of Skoliomonas gen. nov., a haloalkaliphilic anaerobe related to barthelonids (Metamonada)". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 71 (6) e13048. doi:10.1111/jeu.13048. PMC 11603281. PMID 39225178.
  • Yazaki, Euki; Kume, Keitaro; Shiratori, Takashi; Eglit, Yana; Tanifuji, Goro; Harada, Ryo; Simpson, Alastair G.B.; Ishida, Ken-Ichiro; Hashimoto, Tetsuo; Inagaki, Yuji (2 September 2020). "Barthelonids represent a deep-branching metamonad clade with mitochondrion-related organelles predicted to generate no ATP". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 287 20201538. doi:10.1098/rspb.2020.1538. PMC 7542792.
  • Stairs, Courtney W.; Táborský, Petr; Salomaki, Eric D.; Kolisko, Martin; Pánek, Tomáš; Eme, Laura; Hradilová, Miluše; Vlček, Čestmír; Jerlström-Hultqvist, Jon; Roger, Andrew J.; Čepička, Ivan (2021-12-20). "Anaeramoebae are a divergent lineage of eukaryotes that shed light on the transition from anaerobic mitochondria to hydrogenosomes". Current Biology. 31 (24): 5605–5612.e5. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.10.010. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 34710348. S2CID 240054026.
  • Williams, Shelby K.; Jerlström Hultqvist, Jon; Eglit, Yana; Salas-Leiva, Dayana E.; Curtis, Bruce; Orr, Russell J. S.; Stairs, Courtney W.; Atalay, Tuğba N.; MacMillan, Naomi; Simpson, Alastair G. B.; Roger, Andrew J. (9 August 2024). "Extreme mitochondrial reduction in a novel group of free-living metamonads". Nature Communications. 15 (1). doi:10.1038/s41467-024-50991-w. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 11316075. PMID 39122691.
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