State Security and Peace Commission
State Security and Peace Commission | |
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နိုင်ငံတော်လုံခြုံရေးနှင့် အေးချမ်းသာယာရေးကော်မရှင် | |
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Overview | |
Established | 31 July 2025 |
State | Myanmar |
Leader | Chairman (Min Aung Hlaing) |
Appointed by | National Defence and Security Council[1] |
Responsible to | National Defence and Security Council |
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The State Security and Peace Commission (Burmese: နိုင်ငံတော်လုံခြုံရေးနှင့် အေးချမ်းသာယာရေးကော်မရှင်; abbrevaited SSPC[2] or နလအ) is a body appointed by the National Defence and Security Council in 2025 to assist Min Aung Hlaing in his oversight of the 2025 Myanmar general election.[3] Min Aung Hlaing has ruled the country since seizing power in 2021, and now formally exercises power through his role on the NDSC since the state of emergency expired in 2025.[3]
The Commission was established by order No. 4/2025 of the NDSC[1] under Section 427 of the 2008 Constitution of Myanmar, which gives the NDSC absolute power to determine the executive in between sessions of the legislature. The Commission's stated purpose is to ensure the election is held and a new elected administration is sworn in.[4]
The SSPC does not replace the State Administration Council, which was the governing body under the state of emergency. Rather, the SAC's powers were transferred back to the NDSC at the conclusion of the state of emergency.[3] Despite its formally limited role, the SSPC is stacked with a similar powerful membership to the makeup of the SAC, and its formation has been considered part of a cosmetic restructuring of the existing power structure. The SSPC has ten members, most of them being former members of the SAC.[5][6]
Membership
[edit]No | Name | Role | Other positions held |
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1 | Min Aung Hlaing | Chairman |
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2 | Soe Win | Vice-Chairman | Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services |
3 | Nyo Saw | Member |
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4 | Aung Lin Dwe | Member | Chief Executive, Office of the NDSC |
5 | Maung Maung Aye | Member | Minister of Defence |
6 | Tun Tun Naung | Member | Minister of Home Affairs |
7 | Than Swe | Member | Minister of Foreign Affairs |
8 | Yar Pyae | Member | Minister of Border Affairs |
9 | Kyaw Swar Lin | Member | Armed Forces Joint Chief of Staff |
10 | Ye Win Oo | Secretary | Joint Chief Executive, Office of the NDSC |
References
[edit]- ^ a b "NDSC Order No.4/2025: Formation of State Security and Peace Commission". Ministry of the State Administration Council Chairman's Office. 31 July 2025. Archived from the original on 20 August 2025. Retrieved 2 August 2025.
- ^ "Promoting Friendship: SSPC Chairman to pay a working visit to China". Ministry of the President's Office. Retrieved 31 August 2025.
- ^ a b c Peck, Grant (31 July 2025). "Myanmar ends state of emergency and military leader switches roles to prepare for polls". Associated Press. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
- ^ "Senior General Min Aung Hlaing to lead new State Security and Peace Commission". NP News. 31 July 2025. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
- ^ "Myanmar forms interim government before election but top general still in charge". Reuters. 31 July 2025. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
David Mathieson, an independent Myanmar-focused analyst, said the change in power was cosmetic and those in charge would continue to be abusive and repressive.
- ^ Maung Kavi (31 July 2025). "Myanmar Junta Boss Forms New Government With Eye on December Election". The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
- ^ "State Security and Peace Commission Formed". OneNews. 31 July 2025. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
- ^ "State Security and Peace Commission". National Defence and Security Council Office. Retrieved 15 September 2025.