Sixth government of Francisco Franco
6th government of Francisco Franco | |
|---|---|
Government of Spain | |
| 1962–1965 | |
Franco in the 1950s | |
| Date formed | 11 July 1962 |
| Date dissolved | 8 July 1965 |
| People and organisations | |
| Head of State | Francisco Franco |
| Prime Minister | Francisco Franco |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Agustín Muñoz Grandes |
| No. of ministers | 19[a] |
| Total no. of members | 20[a] |
| Member party | FET–JONS |
| Status in legislature | One-party state |
| History | |
| Legislature terms | 7th Cortes Españolas 8th Cortes Españolas |
| Budget | 1964–65 |
| Predecessor | Franco V |
| Successor | Franco VII |
The sixth[b] government of Francisco Franco was formed on 11 July 1962.[3] It succeeded the fifth Franco government and was the government of Spain from 11 July 1962 to 8 July 1965, a total of 1,093 days, or 2 years, 11 months and 27 days.
Franco's sixth cabinet was made up of members from the different factions or "families" within the National Movement: mainly the FET y de las JONS party—the only legal political party during the Francoist regime—the military, the Opus Dei and the National Catholic Association of Propagandists (ACNP), as well as a number of aligned-nonpartisan technocrats or figures from the civil service.[4]
Council of Ministers
[edit]The Council of Ministers was structured into the offices for the prime minister, the deputy prime minister and 18 ministries, including two ministers without portfolio and the office of the minister undersecretary of the presidency.[5]
Departmental structure
[edit]Francisco Franco's sixth government was organised into several superior and governing units, whose number, powers and hierarchical structure varied depending on the ministerial department.[5]
- Unit/body rank
- (■) Undersecretary
- (■) Director-general
- (◆) Military & intelligence agency
| Office (Original name) |
Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Alliance/party | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prime Minister (Presidencia del Gobierno) |
Francisco Franco | 30 January 1938 | 9 June 1973 | FET–JONS (Military) |
||||
| Deputy Prime Minister (Vicepresidencia del Gobierno) |
Agustín Muñoz Grandes | 11 July 1962 | 28 July 1967 | FET–JONS (Military) |
||||
| Minister Undersecretary of the Presidency (Ministro Subsecretario de la Presidencia) |
Luis Carrero Blanco | 19 July 1951 | 9 June 1973 | FET–JONS (Military) |
||||
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores) |
Fernando María Castiella | 25 February 1957 | 30 October 1969 | FET–JONS (also a member of ACNP) |
[29] | |||
|
18 October 1957 – 17 April 1964
17 April 1964 – 25 April 1966
| ||||||||
| Ministry of Justice (Ministerio de Justicia) |
Antonio Iturmendi | 19 July 1951 | 8 July 1965 | FET–JONS (Traditionalist) |
||||
| Ministry of the Army (Ministerio del Ejército) |
Pablo Martín Alonso | 11 July 1962 | 11 February 1964 (died in office) |
FET–JONS (Military) |
||||
| Pedro Nieto Antúnez (ordinary discharge of duties) |
11 February 1964 | 21 February 1964 | FET–JONS (Military) | |||||
| Camilo Menéndez Tolosa | 21 February 1964 | 30 October 1969 | FET–JONS (Military) | |||||
| Ministry of the Navy (Ministerio de Marina) |
Pedro Nieto Antúnez | 11 July 1962 | 30 October 1969 | FET–JONS (Military) |
||||
| Ministry of Finance (Ministerio de Hacienda) |
Mariano Navarro Rubio | 25 February 1957 | 8 July 1965 | FET–JONS (Opus Dei) |
[30] [31] [32] | |||
| Ministry of Governance (Ministerio de la Gobernación) |
Camilo Alonso Vega | 25 February 1957 | 30 October 1969 | FET–JONS (Military) |
||||
| Ministry of Public Works (Ministerio de Obras Públicas) |
Jorge Vigón | 25 February 1957 | 8 July 1965 | FET–JONS (Military) |
||||
| Ministry of National Education (Ministerio de Educación Nacional) |
Manuel Lora-Tamayo | 11 July 1962 | 17 April 1968 | FET–JONS (Nonpartisan) |
||||
| Ministry of Labour (Ministerio de Trabajo) |
Jesús Romeo Gorría | 11 July 1962 | 30 October 1969 | FET–JONS | ||||
| Ministry of Industry (Ministerio de Industria) |
Gregorio López-Bravo | 11 July 1962 | 30 October 1969 | FET–JONS (Opus Dei) |
||||
| Ministry of Agriculture (Ministerio de Agricultura) |
Cirilo Cánovas | 25 February 1957 | 8 July 1965 | FET–JONS | ||||
| Ministry of the Air (Ministerio del Aire) |
José Lacalle Larraga | 11 July 1962 | 30 October 1969 | FET–JONS (Military) |
[33] | |||
| Ministry of Trade (Ministerio de Comercio) |
Alberto Ullastres | 25 February 1957 | 8 July 1965 | FET–JONS (Opus Dei) |
||||
| Ministry of Information and Tourism (Ministerio de Información y Turismo) |
Manuel Fraga | 11 July 1962 | 30 October 1969 | FET–JONS | ||||
| Ministry of Housing (Ministerio de la Vivienda) |
José María Martínez Sánchez-Arjona |
21 April 1960 | 30 October 1969 | FET–JONS | ||||
| Minister Secretary-General of FET–JONS (Ministro Secretario General de FET y de las JONS) |
José Solís Ruiz | 25 February 1957 | 30 October 1969 | FET–JONS | [5] | |||
| Minister without portfolio; President of the Council of National Economy (Ministro sin cartera; Presidente del Consejo de Economía Nacional) |
Pedro Gual Villalbí | 25 February 1957 | 8 July 1965 | FET–JONS (Nonpartisan) |
||||
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b Does not include the prime minister.
- ^ Sources differ on the numbering, depending on whether they consider every cabinet change or just major reshuffles as giving way to a different government. In this sense, the 1962–1965 period is regarded as both the sixth and the eleventh government under Franco, depending on the source.[1][2]
References
[edit]- ^ "Breve historia de todos los cambios de Gobierno desde 1938". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 30 October 1969. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
- ^ "Historia de los gobiernos de Franco". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 4 January 1974. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
- ^ "Reorganización del Gobierno español". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 11 July 1962. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
- ^ Montagut, Edmundo (17 January 2016). "Familias políticas franquistas". Nueva Tribuna (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 August 2025.
- ^ a b c "Decreto de 26 julio de 1957 por el que se aprueba el texto refundido de la Ley de Régimen jurídico de la Administración del Estado" (pdf). Official State Gazette (in Spanish) (195). State Agency for the Official State Gazette: 646–651. 31 July 1957. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Decreto núm. 138. Nombrando Jefe del Gobierno del Estado Español al Excelentísimo Sr. General de División don Francisco Franco Bahamonde, quien asumirá todos los poderes del nuevo Estado" (pdf). National Defense Junta Official Gazette (in Spanish) (32). State Agency for the Official State Gazette: 125–126. 30 September 1936.
- ^ "Ley organizando la Administración Central del Estado" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (467). State Agency for the Official State Gazette: 5514–5515. 31 January 1938. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Decreto-Ley 25/1962, de 10 de julio, por el que se nombra Vicepresidente del Gobierno a don Agustín Muñoz Grandes" (pdf). Official State Gazette (in Spanish) (165). State Agency for the Official State Gazette: 9653. 11 July 1962. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Decreto de 25 de febrero de 1957 por el que se nombra Ministro de Asuntos Exteriores a don Fernando Maria Castiella y Maíz" (pdf). Official State Gazette (in Spanish) (201). State Agency for the Official State Gazette: 3447. 20 July 1951. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Decreto de 19 de julio de 1951 por el que se nombra Ministro de Justicia a don Antonio Iturmendi Bañales" (pdf). Official State Gazette (in Spanish) (201). State Agency for the Official State Gazette: 3447. 20 July 1951. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Decreto 1494/1962, de 10 de julio, por el que se nombra Ministro del Ejército a don Pablo Martín Alonso" (pdf). Official State Gazette (in Spanish) (165). State Agency for the Official State Gazette: 9653. 11 July 1962. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Decreto 1495/1962, de 10 de julio, por el que se nombra Ministro de Marina a don Pedro Nieto Antúnez" (pdf). Official State Gazette (in Spanish) (165). State Agency for the Official State Gazette: 9653. 11 July 1962. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Decreto de 25 de febrero de 1957 por el que se nombra Ministro de Hacienda a don Mariano Navarro Rubio" (pdf). Official State Gazette (in Spanish) (57). State Agency for the Official State Gazette: 1235. 26 February 1957. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Decreto de 25 de febrero de 1957 por el que se nombra Ministro de la Gobernación a don Camilo Alonso Vega" (pdf). Official State Gazette (in Spanish) (57). State Agency for the Official State Gazette: 1235. 26 February 1957. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Decreto de 25 de febrero de 1957 por el que se nombra Ministro de Obras Públicas a don Jorge Vigón Suerodíaz" (pdf). Official State Gazette (in Spanish) (57). State Agency for the Official State Gazette: 1235. 26 February 1957. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Decreto 1496/1962, de 10 de julio, por el que se nombra Ministro de Educación Nacional a don Manuel Lora Tamayo" (pdf). Official State Gazette (in Spanish) (165). State Agency for the Official State Gazette: 9653. 11 July 1962. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Decreto 1497/1962, de 10 de julio, por el que se nombra Ministro de Trabajo a don Jesús Romeo Gorria" (pdf). Official State Gazette (in Spanish) (165). State Agency for the Official State Gazette: 9653. 11 July 1962. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Decreto 1498/1962, de 10 de julio, por el que se nombra Ministro de Industria a don Gregorio López Bravo de Castro" (pdf). Official State Gazette (in Spanish) (165). State Agency for the Official State Gazette: 9653. 11 July 1962. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Decreto de 25 de febrero de 1957 por el que se nombra Ministro de Agricultura a don Cirilo Cánovas García" (pdf). Official State Gazette (in Spanish) (57). State Agency for the Official State Gazette: 1235. 26 February 1957. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Decreto 1499/1962, de 10 de julio, por el que se nombra Ministro del Aire a don José Lacalle Larraga" (pdf). Official State Gazette (in Spanish) (165). State Agency for the Official State Gazette: 9653. 11 July 1962. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Decreto de 25 de febrero de 1957 por el que se nombra Ministro de Comercio a don Alberto Ullastres Calvo" (pdf). Official State Gazette (in Spanish) (57). State Agency for the Official State Gazette: 1236. 26 February 1957. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Decreto 1500/1962, de 10 de julio, por el que se nombra Ministro de Información y Turismo a don Manuel Fraga Iribarne" (pdf). Official State Gazette (in Spanish) (165). State Agency for the Official State Gazette: 9653. 11 July 1962. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Decreto 707/1960, de 20 de abril, por el que se nombra Ministro de la Vivienda a don José María Martínez Sánchez-Arjona" (pdf). Official State Gazette (in Spanish) (96). State Agency for the Official State Gazette: 5196. 21 April 1960. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Decreto de 19 de julio de 1951 por el que se nombra Ministro Subsecretario de la Presidencia del Gobierno a don Luis Carrero Blanco" (pdf). Official State Gazette (in Spanish) (201). State Agency for the Official State Gazette: 3448. 20 July 1951. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Decreto de 25 de febrero de 1957 por el que se nombra Ministro Secretario general del Movimiento a don José Solís Ruiz" (pdf). Official State Gazette (in Spanish) (57). State Agency for the Official State Gazette: 1235. 26 February 1957. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Decreto de 25 de febrero de 1957 por el que se nombra Ministro sin Cartera a don Pedro Gual Villalbi" (pdf). Official State Gazette (in Spanish) (57). State Agency for the Official State Gazette: 1236. 26 February 1957. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Decreto 311/1964, de 11 de febrero, por el que se dispone que se encargue del Despacho del Ministerio del Ejército el Ministro de Marina" (pdf). Official State Gazette (in Spanish) (37). State Agency for the Official State Gazette: 1914. 12 February 1964. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Decreto 360/1964, de 20 de febrero, por el que se nombra Ministro del Ejército a don Camilo Menéndez Tolosa" (pdf). Official State Gazette (in Spanish) (45). State Agency for the Official State Gazette: 2342. 21 February 1964. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Decreto 968/1964, de 26 de marzo, por el que se crea la Dirección General de Relaciones con los Estados Unidos de América" (pdf). Official State Gazette (in Spanish) (93). State Agency for the Official State Gazette: 4851–4852. 17 April 1964. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Decreto 2908/1962, de 15 de noviembre, sobre modificaciones orgánicas en el Ministerio de Hacienda" (pdf). Official State Gazette (in Spanish) (275). State Agency for the Official State Gazette: 16290. 16 November 1962. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Decreto 2876/1963, de 15 de noviembre, por el que se modifica la organización actual del Ministerio de Hacienda" (pdf). Official State Gazette (in Spanish) (275). State Agency for the Official State Gazette: 16112–16113. 16 November 1963. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Decreto 2003/1964, de 13 de julio, de modificaciones orgánicas del Ministerio de Hacienda y sobre el Servicio de Inspección de los Tributos" (pdf). Official State Gazette (in Spanish) (169). State Agency for the Official State Gazette: 9116–9118. 15 July 1964. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Decreto 2384/1963, de 7 de septiembre, por el que se reorganiza el Ministerio del Aire" (pdf). Official State Gazette (in Spanish) (229). State Agency for the Official State Gazette: 13783–13784. 24 September 1963. ISSN 0212-033X.
Bibliography
[edit]- Ynfante, Jesús (1970). "Capítulo II: Las bases de reclutamiento. 3. El Opus Dei en la enseñanza superior". La prodigiosa aventura del Opus Dei. Génesis y desarrollo de la Santa Mafia (in Spanish). Ruedo ibérico.
- Sánchez Recio, Glicerio (2013). "Familias políticas, estructuras de poder, instituciones del régimen". In Ruiz Carnicer, Miguel Ángel (ed.). Falange, las culturas políticas del fascismo en la España de Franco (1936-1975) (in Spanish). Vol. 1. Clarendon Press, University of Oxford. pp. 217–229. ISBN 978-84-9911-216-9.
External links
[edit]- Governments. Dictatorship of Franco (18.07.1936 / 20.11.1975). CCHS–CSIC (in Spanish).
- Governments of Franco. Dictatorship Chronology (1939–1975). Fuenterrebollo Portal (in Spanish).
- The governments of the Civil War and Franco's dictatorship (1936–1975). Lluís Belenes i Rodríguez History Page (in Spanish).
- Biographies. Royal Academy of History (in Spanish).