Simhanandi

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Acharya Simhanandi
Personal life
BornUnknown
Karnataka (traditional accounts)
DiedUnknown
Karnataka
Known forEstablishing and guiding the Western Ganga dynasty
Religious life
ReligionJainism
OrderJain monk
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Simhanandi or Acharya Simhanandi was a Digambar Jain monk and spiritual teacher traditionally credited with establishing and guiding the Western Ganga dynasty in southern India during the 4th century CE.[1][2] He is remembered for his role in shaping the dynasty's administration and religious patronage, particularly in the spread of Jainism in the region.[3]

Role in the Ganga dynasty

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According to Jain tradition, Simhanandi initiated two brothers, Adhava and Dadiga, into the responsibilities of kingship and encouraged them to establish a new ruling line, which became the Western Ganga dynasty.[4] He is said to have blessed them with a sword and a flag marked with the figure of a lion, symbolizing courage and dharma.[5]

Simhanandi's influence ensured that the early Ganga rulers maintained strong ties with Jainism, granting patronage to Jain monks, temples, and scholars. Several later inscriptions credit him with laying the foundation for the dynasty's religious orientation.[6]

Legacy

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Simhanandi is regarded as one of the most important Jain ācāryas of early medieval Karnataka. His role in the establishment of the Gangas is frequently cited in Jain literary sources and regional histories. The dynasty he helped guide became notable patrons of Jainism, commissioning monuments, temples, and supporting Jain scholars for centuries.[7]

References

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  1. ^ Kamath, Suryanath U. A Concise History of Karnataka. Jupiter Books, 2001, p. 75.
  2. ^ Nagarajaiah 1999, p. 18-19
  3. ^ Nagarajaiah 1999, p. 18-20
  4. ^ Rice, E.P. A History of Kanarese Literature. Asian Educational Services, 1982, p. 23.
  5. ^ Nagarajaiah 1999, p. 20-22
  6. ^ Jain, Kailash Chand. Lord Mahavira and His Times. Motilal Banarsidass, 1991, p. 256.
  7. ^ Nagarajaiah 1999, p. 18-24

Bibliography

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  • ⁠Desai, P. B. (1957). Jaina Monuments of Karnataka. Dharwar: Historical Research Institute. OCLC 82234424. Retrieved 17 September 2025.
  • ⁠Nagarajaiah, Hampa (1999). Jainism in Southern Karnataka. Bangalore: Sapna Book House. OCLC 45166444. Retrieved 7 August 2025.