Sawai language
| Sawai | |
|---|---|
| Weda | |
| Native to | Indonesia |
| Region | North Maluku province |
Native speakers | (12,000 cited 2000)[1] |
| Dialects |
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | szw |
| Glottolog | sawa1247 |
The Sawai language (also Weda) is a South Halmahera language of the Austronesian language family spoken in the Weda, Weda Selatan and Gane Timor districts of southern Halmahera, in North Maluku Province of Indonesia. There are approximately 12,000 speakers.
Sounds
[edit]Below is a description of the Kobe dialect of Sawai spoken in the villages of Lelilef Woyebulan and Kobe Peplis, as well as from Whistler (1995).
Consonants
[edit]Sawai has 15 consonants:
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stop | p b | t d | k ɡ | |
| Fricative | f | s | ||
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |
| Semivowel | w | j | ||
| Liquid | l ɾ |
Vowels
[edit]Sawai has eight vowels:
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | i | u | |
| High-Mid | e | ə | o |
| Low-Mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
| Low | a |
Syllable
[edit]Sawai has the following syllable structure:
- (C)(C)V(C)
Examples:
| word | gloss | syllable type |
|---|---|---|
| /i/ | 's/he/it' | V |
| /in/ | 'fish' | VC |
| /wo/ | 'alcoholic drink' | CV |
| /npo/ | 's/he/it gives' | CCV |
| /kot/ | 'magic statue' | CVC |
| /nfan/ | 's/he/it goes' | CCVC |
References
[edit]- ^ Sawai at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
Bibliography
[edit]- Burquest, Donald A.; & Laidig, Wyn D. (Eds.). (1992). Phonological studies in four languages of Maluku. The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington publications in linguistics (No. 108). Dallas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics, The University of Texas at Arlington, and Pattimura University. ISBN 0-88312-803-9.
- Whistler, Ronald. (1992). Phonology of Sawai. In D. A. Burquest & W. D. Laidig (Eds.), Phonological studies in four languages of Maluku (pp. 7–32). Dallas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics, The University of Texas at Arlington, and Pattimura University.
- Whistler, Ronald; & Whistler, Jacqui. (1995). Sawai: Introduction and wordlist. In D. T. Tryon (Ed.), Comparative Austronesian dictionary: An introduction to Austronesian studies (part 1: fascicle 1, pp. 659–65). Trends in linguistics, Documentation (No. 10). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.