Rodrigues (constituency)

Rodrigues
Constituency
for the Mauritius National Assembly
Autonomous regionRodrigues
Electorate32,986 (2024)[1]
Current constituency
Created1966
Seats2 (plus any additional BLS seats)
Party
Elected members
  • Roxana Collet
  • Francisco François
Best Losers
  • Dianette Henriette-Manan
  • Jacques Édouard

Rodrigues is a parliamentary constituency represented in the National Assembly of Mauritius. The entire island of Rodrigues, an autonomous region of Mauritius, forms the constituency.[2] It is the only constituency that elects two members to the assembly, with all of the other constituencies electing three members.

Since 2024, four members currently represent the constituency. Both of the elective seats of Rodrigues are represented by Roxana Collet and Francisco François from the Rodrigues People's Organisation. An additional two best loser seats were allocated to the Alliance Liberation, which are represented by Dianette Henriette-Manan and Jacques Édouard.[3]

Constituency profile

[edit]

The constituency was established in 1966 through an Order in Council after Clement Roussety, a Rodriguan who would eventually be elected as one of the constituency's first members, filed a case to the Supreme Court that the general elections held in 1959 and 1963 were unconstitutional because Rodrigues was omitted from participating it, thus becoming unrepresented.[4]

In the following year, the constituency was first contested in the 1967 general election with both seats going to the Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate. Since then, the constituency continues to represent two elected members, with a possibility of members being chosen through the Best Loser System.[4] In the general elections held in 1995, 2000, 2005 and 2024, the constituency saw a total of four members elected and chosen to represent the island, the most it had so far.[5]

Political history

[edit]

Because the constituency composes of the entire island of Rodrigues, it also represents the trends of the island's political affiliation and history over time. The constituency and the island itself has been considered as a bastion of the Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate (PMSD), with Gaëtan Duval himself being elected under the best loser system in 1982. However, with the rise of regionalism and the establishment of the Rodrigues People's Organisation (OPR), the PMSD's hold over the constituency and the island itself has declined and it last contested the constituency in 2019.[5]

The OPR has dominated the political life of the island and the constituency since it first won both seats in 1982.[5] Serge Clair, the first leader of the party, represented the constituency from 1982 until his resignation in 2002 to take up the Chief Commissioner of the island.

In 1995, the dominance of the OPR was challenged by the Rodrigues Movement (MR) with both of its candidates being chosen as best losers for Rodrigues. The four seat represtation continued until 2010, when the MR finally managed to challenge the OPR by winning both of the constituency's seats and relegating the OPR to a single best loser seat.

Since 2014, the OPR regained its position by gaining both elected seats. In 2024, the role of MR as the second party faded with the emergence of Alliance Liberation, a political alliance composed of other minor Rodriguan parties, contesting the general election and winning two best loser seats.[3]

Members

[edit]

This list only considers the succession of seats between members and does not necessarily take into account the order in which members are elected in each election. Years in italic indicate a by-election or a change in party affiliation.

Election Elected Elected Best Loser Best Loser
1967 Guy Ollivry
(PMSD)
Clement Roussety
(PMSD)
1976 Cyiril Guimbeau
(PMSD)
Nicol François
(PMSD)
1982 France Félicité
(OPR)
Serge Clair
(OPR)
Gaëtan Duval
(PMSD)
Nicol François
(PMSD)
1983
1987 Zita Jean-Louis
(OPR)
1991 Benoît Jolicoeur
(OPR)
1995 Nicolas Von Mally
(MR)
Alex Nancy
(MR)
2000 Alex Nancy
(OPR)
Christian Léopold
(MR)
2002 Robert Speville
(OPR)
2005
2010 Christian Leopold
(MR)
Nicolas Von Mally
(MR)
Francisco François
(OPR)
2014 Francisco François
(OPR)
Buisson Leopold
(OPR)
2019
2024 Marie Roxana Collet
(OPR)
Dianette Henriette-Manan
(AL)
Jacques Édouard
(AL)

Election results

[edit]

Green background denotes an elected member, yellow for a member elected through the Best Loser System and red for an unsuccessful incumbent member (whether from the same or different constituency).

Elections in the 2020s

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2024 general election: Rodrigues
CandidatePartyVotes%
Roxana ColletOPR11,26850.20
Francisco FrançoisOPR11,14849.66
Dianette Henriette-MananAL10,50746.81
Jacques ÉdouardAL10,03344.70
Martheline EdouardMR3731.66
Reddy AugustinMR3601.60
Bernadin MoutienMIR2160.96
Marie Jana PerrineIndependent1800.80
Marie Mauria PerrineMIR1800.80
Jean Christian BéguéPLUR1470.65
Jenifer Ste MarieIndependent1270.57
Carl LarosePLUR1100.49
Jean Macdonell MilazarPRTD1100.49
Marie Jessifa LegentilPRTD1080.48
Total44,867100.00
Valid votes22,44798.52
Invalid/blank votes3381.48
Total votes22,785100.00
Registered voters/turnout32,98669.07
Source: OEC, OEC

Elections in the 2010s

[edit]
2019 general election: Rodrigues
CandidatePartyVotes%
Francisco FrançoisOPR10,63156.61
Buisson LéopoldOPR10,14654.02
Philippe Vincent PerrinePMSD5,73730.55
Marie Pierrette Patricia ProsperPMSD5,23827.89
Joseph Marioline SpévilleMR1,2836.83
Jean Pierre Claudarel BotshareMR1,1796.28
Johnson RoussetyFPRE1,0865.78
Karen Edicka Carolina CastelMIR6973.71
Joseph Rommel FarlaFPRE5703.03
Angel Jenna l'ÉvêqueMIR5342.84
Jean-Noël BaptisteIndependent2481.32
Robert SpevilleIndependent2131.13
Total37,562100.00
Valid votes18,78197.13
Invalid/blank votes5542.87
Total votes19,335100.00
Registered voters/turnout30,39963.60
Source: OEC, OEC
2014 general election: Rodrigues
CandidateParty or allianceVotes%
Francisco FrançoisOPR10,47753.51
Buisson LéopoldOPR10,45653.40
Joseph Chenlye LamvoheeMR9,46848.35
Nicolas Von MallyMR9,34747.74
Johnson RoussetyMMRFPRFPR6353.24
Christian LéopoldMMRFPRMMR4242.17
Marie Rosanne AndreMIR890.45
Marie Debora Ah-Chine RobertsMIR800.41
Total40,976100.00
Source: OEC
2010 general election: Rodrigues
CandidatePartyVotes%
Christian LéopoldMR10,47750.98
Nicolas Von MallyMR10,45650.88
Francisco FrançoisOPR9,46846.07
Soopramanien SooprayenOPR9,34745.48
Alex NancyUDR6353.09
Robert SpevilleUDR4242.06
François ColletFPPR890.43
Jean Macdonell MilazarPRTD800.39
Reddy AugustinFPPR790.38
Jean Jowetson CasimirPRTD490.24
Total41,104100.00
Source: OEC

Elections in the 2000s

[edit]
2005 general election: Rodrigues
CandidatePartyVotes%
Alex NancyOPR10,34351.68
Robert SpevilleOPR9,95049.72
Christian LéopoldMR9,79148.93
Nicolas Von MallyMR9,75648.75
Jacques Desiré CastelRRR970.48
Reddy AugustinFPPR870.43
Total40,024100.00
Source: OEC
2002 by-election (14 December): Rodrigues
CandidatePartyVotes%
Robert SpevilleOPR9,94861.87
Lordana MeunierMR5,99137.26
Joseph Louis Rosaire PerrineMouvement Socialiste Rodriguais740.46
Jacques Desiré CastelRalliement des Rodriguais510.32
Kennel BegueIndependent160.10
Total16,080100.00
Source: OEC
2000 general election: Rodrigues
CandidatePartyVotes%
Alex NancyOPR8,69551.38
Serge ClairOPR8,62250.95
Nicolas Von MallyMR8,06947.68
Christian LéopoldMR7,73245.69
France FélicitéPMXD2771.64
Reddy AugustinPMXD1721.02
Soopramanien SooprayenIndependent1470.87
Kennel BegueIndependent510.30
Jean Jowetson CasimirMDM420.25
Louis Maxime Reynolds OudinMDM410.24
Total33,848100.00
Source: OEC

Elections in the 1990s

[edit]
1995 general election: Rodrigues
CandidatePartyVotes%
Benoît JolicoeurOPR8,39863.60
Serge ClairOPR8,23362.35
Nicolas Von MallyMR4,84536.69
Alex NancyMR4,68435.47
Soopramanien SooprayenIndependent2481.88
Total26,408100.00
Source: OEC
1991 general election: Rodrigues
CandidateParty or allianceVotes%
Serge ClairOPR8,15458.17
Benoît JolicoeurOPR7,92656.55
France FélicitéRPR5,94642.42
Nicolas Von MallyRPR5,70040.66
Soopramanien SooprayenIndependent1891.35
Bernardine FlorePTrPMSDPMSD1190.85
Total28,034100.00
Source: OEC

Elections in the 1980s

[edit]
1987 general election: Rodrigues
CandidatePartyVotes%
Serge ClairOPR8,62659.76
Zita Jean-LouisOPR8,41858.32
France FélicitéRPR6,13942.53
Nicolas Von MallyRPR5,68739.40
Total28,870100.00
Source: OEC
1983 general election: Rodrigues
CandidatePartyVotes%
France FélicitéOPR8,01863.56
Serge ClairOPR7,96363.13
Allan DriverPMSD4,25533.73
Nicol FrançoisPMSD4,16433.01
Jean Baptiste Maximilien LucchéssiIndependent420.33
Pierre Giro PlaicheFront Mauricien Independant170.13
Yves AgatheFront Mauricien Independant130.10
Louis Roussel PerrineParti Ouvrier Progressiste90.07
Marcel PrudenceParti Ouvrier Progressiste70.06
Total24,488100.00
Source: OEC
1982 general election: Rodrigues
CandidatePartyVotes%
France FélicitéOPR8,10064.21
Serge ClairOPR8,02963.65
Gaëtan DuvalPMSD4,62136.63
Nicol FrançoisPMSD4,46535.40
Yves AgatheIndependent130.10
Total25,228100.00
Source: OEC

Elections in the 1970s

[edit]
1976 general election: Rodrigues
CandidateParty or allianceVotes%
Cyril GuimbeauPMSD5,39257.26
Nicol FrançoisPMSD5,30456.33
Serge ClairOPR3,24134.42
Daril PerrineOPR3,13533.29
Joseph Karl ElyséeIndependence PartyPTr8549.07
Joseph Marcel MasonIndependence PartyPTr6546.95
Jean Max LucchéssiIndependent1321.40
Soopramanien SooprayenIndependent1201.27
Total18,832100.00
Source: OEC

Elections in the 1960s

[edit]
1967 general election: Rodrigues
CandidateParty or allianceVotes%
Guy OllivryPMSD6,84296.90
Clement RoussetyPMSD6,80396.35
Joseph Augustin Bazile AllasParti Rodriguais2323.29
Joseph Karl ElyséeIndependent1622.29
Jean Max LucchésiIndependence PartyPTr831.18
Total14,122100.00
Source: OEC

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Circonscription No. 21 : l'OPR maintiendra-t-il sa suprématie à Rodrigues ?". topfm.mu (in French). TopFM. 5 November 2024. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  2. ^ "Constituencies - Office of the Electoral Commissioner". electoral.govmu.org. Office of the Electoral Commissioner. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  3. ^ a b "Une opposition de deux députés si l'OPR siège au gouvernement". lexpress.mu (in French). L'Express. 14 November 2024. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  4. ^ a b "The case for 3 MPs for Rodrigues". lexpress.mu. L'Express. 11 April 2014. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  5. ^ a b c "Bataille purement rodriguaise". lexpress.mu (in French). L'Express. 20 October 2024. Retrieved 18 September 2025.