Prince Thagara
| Prince Thagara | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prince of Thagara | |||||
| Reign | 1857 – 1879 | ||||
| Successor | Position disestablished | ||||
| Born | 25 August 1857 Mandalay, Konbaung Kingdom | ||||
| Died | 15 February 1879 (aged 21) Mandalay Palace, Konbaung Kingdom | ||||
| Consort | Shin Thet Shin Thant | ||||
| Issue | 4 sons and 1 daughter | ||||
| |||||
| House | Konbaung | ||||
| Father | Mindon Min | ||||
| Mother | Htilaing Mibaya | ||||
| Religion | Theravada Buddhism | ||||
Thado Minye Kyawhtin (25 August 1857 - 15 February 1879), commonly known as Prince Thagara (also spelt Prince Thagaya, Burmese: သာဂရမင်းသား), was a royal prince during the late Konbaung dynasty, renowned for his handsome appearance. He was the only son of King Mindon and his consort, Htilaing Mibaya.
Life
[edit]
Prince Thagara was born on 25 August 1857 to King Mindon and Htilaing Mibaya, the daughter of Thado Mingyi Maha Sithu U Maung Gale, the minister of Laungshe. His mother died during childbirth. He was granted Thagara, a town in what is now Yedashe, as his appanage, which therefore known as Prince of Thagara.[1]
In the palace he became well known for his good looks. Princess Myadaung (the future queen), curious after hearing of his reputation, disguised herself as a man and went to the prince's mansion, which was located in a forbidden part of the Mandalay Palace, to see him for herself.[2] Princess Myadaung lost interest in him after learning that the prince was already married. He had two consorts, Shin Thet and Shin Thant, with whom he had four sons and one daughter.[1]
In some accounts, Prince Thagara had a romantic relationship with Princess Myadaung during their childhood, before she met Prince Thibaw. She regarded Prince Thagara as her beloved and did not allow him to play with other princesses. Whenever she received a gift, she gave it to him.[3][4]
He was educated at Dr. Marks School in Mandalay under the missionary John Ebenezer Marks, alongside Prince Thibaw (later King Thibaw), Prince Mongton, and Prince Shweku, by order of King Mindon. According to Marks, the young prince would ride to school on an elephant, accompanied by attendants carrying a golden umbrella over his head.[5][6]
According to the testimony of U Aung Gyi, a former secretary to Kinwun Mingyi U Kaung who was present at the ministerial meeting to select a new king, Prince Thagara was among the candidates, together with the Prince Thonze, Prince Mekkhaya, Prince Nyaungok, Prince Nyaungyan, and Prince Thibaw. He was not selected, as Prince Thibaw secured two votes and was declared king. Soon afterward, Prince Thagara was arrested to prevent any future uprisings.[7][8]
He was executed in the 1879 massacre at Mandalay Palace, during which more than forty members of the royal family were killed. The massacre was carried out on the orders of Queen Hsinbyumashin and several high-ranking ministers, who sought to eliminate nearly all potential heirs to the throne. Burmese historians have questioned the circumstances of his arrest and why he did not escape, even though his grandfather, a powerful minister, was still alive at the time. Other princes who were grandsons of ministers, such as Prince Pyinmama, managed to escape the massacre.[9][10]
In one record, it is said that during the execution of Prince Thagara, the headless body of the young prince, in a state of terror, clung tightly to the body of a royal guard and had to be forcibly removed with great difficulty.[1][11]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Maung Maung Tin (1905). Konbaung Set Yazawin (3 ed.). p. 330-331.
- ^ Gilberti, Christian (1 October 2019). "The Last Days of Queen Supayalat". MYANMORE.
- ^ Ketu, Mra (1998). နန်းမူနန်းရာမြကေတုစာပေါင်းချုပ် [Summary of Mya Ketu's Palace Records and Chronicles] (in Burmese). Rvhe Pu ra puikʻ Cā pe Tuikʻ.
- ^ Hteik Htar, the Buddhist nun (in Burmese). ပုဂံစာအုပ်တိုက်. 1979.
- ^ Mason, Ellen Huntly Bullard (1874). Last Days of the Rev. F. Mason, Etc.
- ^ Marks, John Ebenezer; Purser, William Charles Bertrand (1917). Forty Years in Burma. Hutchinson.
- ^ ʼA khre pra Mranʻ māʹ nuiṅʻ ṅaṃ reʺ samuiṅʻʺ (in Burmese). Mranʻ māʹ Chuirhayʻlacʻ Lamʻʺ cañʻ Pātī. 1983.
- ^ "ဆယ့်နှစ်ရာသီ ရွှေဖလားထဲက မဲနှစ်မဲကို ပြန်ရေတွက်ခြင်း" [Recounting two ballots from the golden urn of the twelve seasons]. Eleven Media Group Co., Ltd (in Burmese).
- ^ Mranʻ mā samuiṅʻʺ sutesana cā coṅʻ. Takkasuilʻ myāʺ Samuiṅʻʺ Sutesana Ṭhāna. 2006.
- ^ Khin Khin Lay, Dagon (2003). ရတနာပုံ၏နိဒါန်းနှင့်နိဂုံး [Introduction and Conclusion of Yadanabon]. pp. 389–395.
- ^ ထီးစကား နန်းစကား [Throne Speech and Palace Speech] (in Burmese). Paññā rvhe toṅʻ Cā ʼupʻ tuikʻ. 2007.