Poppy seed roll

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Not to be confused with Nut roll.
Poppy seed roll
Walnut (diós) and poppy seed (mákos) bejgli
Walnut (diós) and poppy seed (mákos) bejgli
TypePastry
Region or stateCentral and Eastern Europe: Austria, Belarus, Bosnia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Ukraine, Slovakia, Slovenia, Romania, Serbia, Russia
Northern Europe: Latvia, Lithuania
Main ingredientsFlour, sugar, egg yolk, milk or sour cream, butter, poppy seeds or walnuts or chestnuts
VariationsPoppy seed, walnut, chestnut
  •  
     Media: Poppy seed roll

The poppy seed roll is a pastry consisting of a roll of sweet yeast bread (a sweet roll) with a dense, rich, bittersweet filling of poppy seed. An alternative filling is a paste of minced walnuts, or minced chestnuts.

It is popular in Central Europe and parts of Eastern Europe, where it is commonly eaten at Christmas and Easter time. It is traditional in several cuisines, including Polish (strucla z makiem, strucla makowa; poppy seed cake = makowiec), Kashubian (makówc), Hungarian (mákos bejgli[1]), Slovak (makovník), Czech (makový závin), Austrian (Mohnbeugel, Mohnstrudel or Mohnstriezel), Ukrainian (zavyvanets iz makom завиванець із маком, or makivnyk маківник), Belarusian (makavy rulet макавы рулет), Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian (makovnjača or štrudla sa makom), Slovenian (makova potica), Romanian (coardă cu mac), Russian (rulet s makom рулет с маком), Lithuanian (aguonų vyniotinis), Latvian (magonmaizite), German (Mohnstrudel), and Yiddish (mohn roll).

Ingredients

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There are two different doughs used, one with yeast and one without. The dough is made of flour, sugar, egg yolk, milk or sour cream and butter, and yeast.[2] The dough may be flavored with lemon or orange zest or rum. The poppy seed filling[3] may contain ground poppy seeds, raisins, butter or milk, sugar or honey, rum and vanilla. Sometimes, apricot jam, which is one of the most popular jams used in Hungarian cuisine, is substituted for sugar. There is another similar dish called walnut roll or nut roll, which contains a filling of ground walnuts and sugar, optionally enriched with raisins, rum, butter or milk and/or lemon zest. This filling may be spiced with cinnamon, nutmeg, clove or vanilla.[4]

The dough is at first quite heavy, stiff and dry, but with kneading and resting becomes very elastic and strong. It is rolled out into a large sheet, thick or thin depending on taste. One aesthetic principle is that the dough and filling layers should be of equal thickness. Another is that more layers are better. The filling is spread over the dough, which is then rolled into a long cylinder or log. Traditional recipes usually involve brushing the log with the egg white left over from the yolk used in the dough. The unbaked log is gently transferred to a sheet pan, left to rest, then baked until golden brown.

Other recipes use different washes before baking, or a glaze or icing added after baking.

Variants

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The poppy seed filling is a paste of ground poppy seeds, milk, butter, sugar and/or honey, often with additional flavorings such as lemon zest and juice.[2] It may have raisins.[5] The walnut filling is a paste of ground walnuts, milk, butter, sugar, often with additional flavorings such as coffee or orange zest.[2]

In Hungarian cuisine, the rolls, one with each filling, are served together. The combination is known as mákos és diós (poppy seed and walnut). However, in some English language cookbooks there may be no mention of the walnut filling as an alternative.[6] Some other food writers combine the poppy seeds and walnuts together in one filling.[7]

See also

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Further reading

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  • Samano, Kimberly L.; Clouette, Randal E.; Rowland, Barbara J.; Sample, R.H. Barry (October 2015). "Concentrations of Morphine and Codeine in Paired Oral Fluid and Urine Specimens Following Ingestion of a Poppy Seed Roll and Raw Poppy Seeds". Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 39 (8): 655–661. doi:10.1093/jat/bkv081. PMC 4570939. PMID 26378141.

References

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  1. ^ Meyer, June V. (1998). June Meyer's Authentic Hungarian Heirloom Recipes. June V. Meyer & Aaron D. Meyer. ISBN 978-0-9665062-0-4.[page needed]
  2. ^ a b c Hungarian recipes. Elyria, Ohio: Dorcas Guild of the Magyar United Church of Christ. 1960. p. 44.
  3. ^ "Mákos bejgli" (in Hungarian). Konyhamester.hu. Archived from the original on 2021-01-19. Retrieved 2020-07-29.
  4. ^ "Diós és Mákos bejgli with picture". Archived from the original on 2012-04-02. Retrieved 2020-07-29.
  5. ^ Clayton, Bernard (2003). Bernard Clayton's New Complete Book of Breads (30 ed.). Simon and Schuster. pp. 308–310. ISBN 0-7432-3472-3.
  6. ^ Hensperger, Beth (2001). Bread for Breakfast. Ten Speed Press. pp. 81–83. ISBN 978-1-58008-213-6.
  7. ^ Vitz, Evelyn Birge (1991). "Hungarian poppy-seed-and-walnut roll". A Continual Feast: A Cookbook to Celebrate the Joys of Family and Faith Throughout the Christian Year. Ignatius Press. pp. 138–139. ISBN 978-0-89870-384-9.
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