Political stability

Political stability is a situation characterized by the preservation of an intact and smoothly functioning government or political system, avoiding significant disruptions or changes over an extended duration. Political stability signifies a state of tranquility, organization, and sustained continuity within the political domain. It is marked by consistent institutions and policies, as well as a commitment to upholding the rule of law.^[1][2]

Societies with political stability experience a decreased probability of encountering major political upheavals, civil unrest, or sudden changes in leadership. Political stability is essential for a nation's development, economic growth, and social unity. It enables long-term planning, investment, and prosperity, as businesses and citizens can rely on consistent governance and policies.

A 2024 study examining Central Asia identified several factors that influence stability. The research finds that rule of law, personalist rule, media freedom, freedom of assembly, political polarization, and gross domestic product (GDP) growth had positive effects on political stability. On the other hand, government accountability, exclusions by social group, and civil society participation were associated with negative effects on stability.^[3]

See also

• Social cohesion
• Political decay
• Economic stability
• Hegemonic stability theory

References

1. Ake, Claude (1975). "A Definition of Political Stability". Comparative Politics. 7 (2): 271–283. doi:10.2307/421552. ISSN 0010-4159. JSTOR 421552.
2. "Political Stability and Economic Growth" (PDF). Retrieved 2023-08-18.
3. Nanovsky, Simeon; Knox, Colin (2024-10-14). "Political stability in authoritarian regimes: the case of Central Asia". Central Asian Survey: 1–24. doi:10.1080/02634937.2024.2402067. ISSN 0263-4937.