Poland 2050

  1. Home
  2. Wiki
Szymon Hołownia's Poland 2050
Polska 2050 Szymona Hołowni
AbbreviationPL2050
ChairmanSzymon Hołownia[1]
Vice-ChairmanKatarzyna Pełczyńska-Nałęcz
Adriana Porowska
Paweł Zalewski
Paulina Hennig-Kloska
Joanna Mucha
FounderSzymon Hołownia
Founded30 June 2020 (2020-06-30)
Registered7 April 2021 (2021-04-07)
Headquartersul. Warecka 8/67,
00-049 Warsaw
Think tankStrategy Institute 2050
Youth wingGeneration 2050
Ideology
Political positionCentre-right[4]
National affiliationThird Way (2023-2025)
Senate Pact 2023 (for 2023 Senate election)
European Parliament groupRenew Europe
Colours
  •   Yellow
  •   Grey
Sejm
31 / 460
Senate
5 / 100
European Parliament
1 / 53
[a]
Regional assemblies
22 / 552
City presidents
1 / 107
Voivodes
2 / 16
Voivodeship Marshals
0 / 16
Website
polska2050.pl

Szymon Hołownia's Poland 2050 (Polish: Polska 2050 Szymona Hołowni, PL2050) is a centre-right political party in Poland.

It was founded as a social movement in 2020, shortly after that year's presidential election, and was officially registered as a political party in April 2021. In the years prior to the 2023 Polish parliamentary election, eight MPs defected to Poland 2050 in the Sejm. After its first national electoral test, the party finished in third place. Poland 2050 joined a ruling coalition, with its leader Szymon Hołownia being chosen as Marshal of the Sejm. It is ideologically Christian democratic, liberal-conservative and socially conservative.

History

[edit]

Founding

[edit]
Party logo before 2023

The first indication that Szymon Hołownia planned to establish a social movement appeared in February 2020, when he led a campaign for the 2020 presidential election.[5][6] Hołownia officially announced the formation of a new movement on 30 June 2020, two days after the first round of elections, in which he was placed 3rd with a result of less than 14% of votes.[7][8] The organisation was registered on 24 August 2020, and five days later it was officially introduced.[9] According to Szymon Hołownia, 20,000 people joined the movement.[10]

On 29 September 2020, Szymon Hołownia announced the creation of a political party associated with the movement, led by Michał Kobosko, whose registration (under the name "Poland 2050 by Szymon Hołownia") was filed with the District Court in Warsaw on 3 November 2020.[11]

In November 2020, the party gained its first MP in the Sejm: Hanna Gill-Piątek from the Spring party.[12] By the end of the year, the party got between 10 and 20 percent in opinion polls, which made it the third most popular party in Poland. By the end of the year, Gill-Piątek and Jacek Kozlowski became the party's Deputy Chair.[13]

On 8 January 2021, the party gained another representative in the Sejm (Joanna Mucha) and its first Senator (Jacek Bury). Both these members initially were members of Civic Platform, which was the main party of the Civic Coalition.[14] On the same day, members of the Elk City Council and the Elk Poviat Council, including its chair Andrzej Wiszowaty, who were members of the local party Dobro Wspólne created the Poland 2020 Local Councillors club.[15]

In February 2021, yet another member of the Civic Coalition (Paulina Hennig-Kloska of the Modern party) joined ranks of Poland 2050 in the Sejm.[16] This allowed the movement to create its own Sejm circle. In March, another MP joined the party, the Independent politician and famous journalist Tomasz Zimoch.[17]

On 7 April 2021, Szymon Hołownia's Poland 2050 officially registered as a political party.[18] Thirteen days later another member of Modern, Mirosław Suchoń, joined Poland 2050.[19] On 20 May 2021, a former member of the government and Agreement, Wojciech Maksymowicz, joined the party and its group in Sejm, after he was attacked by the government media of performing medical research using aborted fetuses.[20] On 28 October 2021 Paweł Zalewski, an MP expelled from Civic Platform due to his conservative stances joined PL2050.[21]

Poland 2050, through MEP Róża Thun, officially joined the Renew Europe group in the European Parliament on 10 November 2021.[22]

First elections (2023-2025)

[edit]
Opinion polling of Poland 2050 and the Third Way in Polish parliamentary elections.
Vertical lines left to right: performance of party in 2020, 2023, 2024 (local), 2024 (European Parliament), 2025.
Horizontal lines indicate coalition (8%) and party (5%) threshold.

Poland 2050 contested the 2023 parliamentary election on 15 October 2023 with the Polish People's Party and other small parties (Agreement, Centre for Poland, Union of European Democrats) in the Third Way (Polish: Trzecia Droga, TD) alliance, where the alliance overperformed polls, earning 14.4% of the vote, 7.2% of which for PL2050. PL2050, as well as PSL, joined a coalition with the Civic Coalition and New Left, creating the Third Cabinet of Donald Tusk, with Hołownia elected as Marshal of the Sejm. The alliance then performed in the April 2024 local elections, earning 14.3% of the vote, but only increasing its vote share by 2.2 pp relative to the 2018 local elections, where the PSL already gained 12.1% by itself. In June, the alliance suffered a defeat in the 2024 European Parliament election, gaining only 6.9% of the vote, well below polling predictions and only about half the result of the Confederation, despite polls having shown the two in close competition.

After the election in late 2023, the Third Way alliance consistently gained around 15% in opinion polls. However, its polling numbers began declining, with them only getting around 10% in 2024 and by 2025, in some polls it even failed to cross the 8% election threshold for coalitions. Hołownia was declared the TD's candidate for the 2025 presidential election, announcing his candidacy on 13 November 2024,[23] and getting endorsed by the Polish People's Party on 14 December.[24] A small party in the alliance, the Union of European Democrats, would endorse Rafał Trzaskowski of the Civic Coalition over Hołownia.[25]

Crisis in the party (2025)

[edit]

In the run-up to the presidential election, the Polish People's Party began distancing itself from PL2050.[26] Ultimately, the party was severely weakened after Hołownia gained only 4.99% of the vote, greatly underperforming expectations.[27] The Third Way alliance broke apart two weeks later on 17 June.[28]

Main article: 2025 Polish presidential election § Election result disputes

Following the election, election denialists, including Prime Minister Donald Tusk[29] attempted to have Szymon Hołownia block or postpone the inauguration of Karol Nawrocki as president of Poland by calling an indefinite break during the National Assembly (the joint session of the Sejm and Senat), during Nawrocki's inauguration, after which the Marshal of the Sejm would serve as acting president.[30] Following Hołownia's refusal of the idea, pro-government outlets like Gazeta Wyborcza accused Hołownia of treason against the Constitution.[31]

Hołownia was further criticized by his coalition partners after a meeting with opposition leaders in Adam Bielan's house on 4 July, being accused of plotting the downfall of the coalition.[32] Polls indicated that 66% of Poles saw the meeting negatively, and 61% believed Hołownia was considering a coalition with Law and Justice,[33] 76% thought Hołownia's party would collapse,[34] and that Hołownia himself reached 80% disapproval, with even 70% of supporters of his own party disapproving of him.[35]

Hołownia's position within the party weakened, with some party members losing confidence in him,[36] and posełs Tomasz Zimoch and Izabela Bodnar,[37][38] as well as regional leader Jacek Bury, left the party.[39] According to RMF FM, several Poland 2050 posełs began procedures to change their party affiliation to PL2050's former partner, the Polish People's Party in October 2025.[40] On 27 September, Hołownia announced his retirement from politics and that he would step down as party leader in January.[41] Since September 2025, the party has increasingly clashed with the governing coalition.

On 30 September, the party endorsed Katarzyna Pełczyńska-Nałęcz to enter the Third Cabinet of Donald Tusk as a Deputy Prime Minister. This was controversial in the party, with many party members preferring her internal rival, Paulina Hennig-Kloska. Regardless, Pełczyńska Nałęcz narrowly won both the votes in the party's parliamentary club (getting 16 votes to 14 for Hennig-Kloska) and the National Council (22 to 19).[42] The vote solidified the split between factions supportive of cooperation with Tusk (including Hennig-Kloska) and those seeking a confrontation with the Prime Minister (with Pełczyńska-Nałęcz).[43] The recommendation was also not within the coalition agreement signed by PL2050 and its allies, and Hołownia presented it as a condition for his agreed upon stepping down as "Sejm Marshal in rotation" for succession by Włodzimierz Czarzasty of the New Left.[44] In a November 2025 SW Research poll, a plurality (35.5%) of respondents did not want Poland 2050 to have a deputy Prime Minister, whereas 23.6% believed the party should have one in the government.[45]

Hołownia was replaced by Czarzasty as Marshal of the Sejm on 18 November 2025, with Hołownia becoming a deputy Marshal.[46]

Leadership election (2026)

[edit]
Main article: 2026 Poland 2050 leadership election

On 27 September, Hołownia announced that he would step down as party leader in January 2026, when the next leadership election would happen,[41] and applied for the role of United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.[47] An SW Research poll showed that 45.3% of Poles were against Hołownia's efforts for the UN position, while 17.6% were in favor.[48] According to Pełczyńska-Nałęcz, the party will remove the "Szymon Hołownia's" suffix from the party name after a change in the leadership.[49]

Joanna Mucha and Ryszard Petru declared they would be contesting the leadership election.

Ideology and position

[edit]

Upon its foundation, the party was described by various sources to be positioned in the centre,[54] or the centre-right,[60] of the political spectrum. Its policies spanned from the centre-left to the centre-right.[61] It was also seen as a catch-all party.[62] However, by 2025, the party is consistently placed in the centre-right.[4] The party also adheres to economic liberalism "in continuity with the reforms of Balcerowicz".[63]

PL2050 was seen to pursue green policies[67] whilst combining elements of Christian democracy, liberalism, and social democracy.[68][69] However, after 2023 the party distanced itself from environmentalist causes and dropped its key green postulates.[70] The party has also been also described by some as conservative,[71] moderate-conservative,[72] and neo–Christian democratic.[73] It supports Poland's membership in the European Union.[74]

Environmental policies

[edit]

It believes that by 2050 at the latest, Poland should achieve carbon neutrality.[75] They have also stated support for the European Green Deal.[76] Hołownia announced during the presidential campaign in 2020 that "miners should be protected, and not the mines". He declared that his presidency "will be the green presidency" and that "the natural environment is one of the priorities".[75]

In March 2021, the "Poland on the Green Trail" program was presented.[77] Its main objectives are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 45% by 2030, move away from coal by 2040 and achieve carbon neutrality in 2050. It has also proposed that the minister responsible for energy transformation should have the rank of deputy prime minister and head the Committee of the Council of Ministers for decarbonization of the economy. A "green light" procedure would be introduced into the government's legislative process, which would block laws that increase emissions and have a negative impact on the climate.[77]

While described as environmentalist in 2023,[80] the party greatly toned down its rhetoric and proposals once coming to power.[70] The party distanced itself from the European Green Deal, stating that it is unacceptable in its current form.[81] It also dropped its proposal to introduce taxation on combustion cars. Political commentators noted that the pressure created by the 2024 Polish farmers' protests as well as the conservatism of Polish People's Party contributed towards the decision of Poland 2050 to distance itself from environmentalist causes.[70] Clean Energy Wire wrote that "the shift of the Poland 2050 party, which started off with a progressive climate strategy... is particularly remarkable" and that "the rhetoric of the party’s leader Szymon Hołownia is striking in this regard, as it is highly reminiscent of far-right populists".[82]

Domestic policies

[edit]

The party aims for the Senate to become a "self-government chamber" in which, apart from elected senators, representatives of local governments at various levels would be represented: voivodeship marshals, city presidents, village heads and mayors.[83][84] It is also against the centralization of Poland. Hołownia announced that he would act for the independence of judges and the independence of courts and the separation of the functions of the minister of justice and prosecutor general.[85][86] The movement calls for a relief for judges and the creation of "courts of first contact".[87] Hołownia supports the liquidation of the Church Fund.[88]

Foreign policy

[edit]

It supports the European Union, and strengthening relations with France and Germany.[89] Hołownia stated that "Poland should not look for enemies in foreign policy, but allies".[90]

Structure

[edit]

Chairman:

First Vice-Chairman:

Second Vice-Chairman:

Vice-Chairmen:

Party leaders

[edit]
No. Image Name Tenure
1. Szymon Hołownia 30 June 2020 – present

Notable members

[edit]
Poland 2050 presented a green-themed environmental logo at the party's convention.

Election results

[edit]

Presidential

[edit]
Election year Candidate 1st round 2nd round
Votes % Votes %
2025 Szymon Hołownia 978,901 4.99 (#5)

Sejm

[edit]
Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– Government
2023 Szymon Hołownia 1,561,542 7.2 (#3)
33 / 460
 New PiS Minority (2023)
KO–PL2050–KP–NL (2023-present)
As part of the Third Way coalition, that won 65 seats in total.

Senate

[edit]
Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– Majority
2023 Szymon Hołownia 622,693 2.9
4 / 100
 New KO–PL2050–KP–NL
As part of the Senate Pact 2023 coalition, that won 66 seats.

European Parliament

[edit]
Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– EP Group
2024 Szymon Hołownia 813,238 6.91 (#4)
1 / 53
 New RE
As part of the Third Way coalition, that won 3 seats in total.

Regional assemblies

[edit]
Election Leader Votes % Seats +/–
2024 Szymon Hołownia 2,054,152 14.3 (#3)
22 / 552
 New
As part of Third Way, which won 80 seats in total.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Polska 2050 Szymona Hołowni zaprezentowała władze partii". polsatnews.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2022-03-27.
  2. ^ Lepiarz, Jacek (28 May 2025). "Poland's presidential election sees candidates neck and neck". Deutsche Welle. "Rafal, win this election for us and change Poland," said Szymon Holownia, speaker of the Polish parliament and member of the Christian Democratic Poland 2050 party.
  3. ^ Otfinowska, Sonia (22 March 2024). "Tusk criticised over not delivering on 100 election promises". Euractiv. For example, Speaker Szymon Hołownia, leader of the socially conservative Poland 2050 (Renew), recently decided to postpone the debate on the bill to liberalise the abortion law until right after the local elections, which left-wing MP Paulina Matysiak called "pure opportunism". The conservative-leaning Hołownia-led Poland 2050 and the Polish People's Party (PSL, EPP), which cooperate within the Third Way alliance, are afraid to reveal their views to voters with local elections looming, she told Euractiv.
  4. ^ a b
  5. ^ "Szymon Hołownia chce zbudować ruch społeczny". Rzeczpospolita (in Polish). 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  6. ^ "Hołownia: budujemy ruch obywatelski". Polska Agencja Prasowa SA (in Polish). 27 February 2020. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  7. ^ "Szymon Hołownia powołuje ruch Polska 2050. - W drugiej turze oddam głos przeciwko Andrzejowi Dudzie - zapowiedział". warszawa.wyborcza.pl. 30 June 2020. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  8. ^ Bodalska, Barbara (2020-07-01). "Szymon Hołownia zakłada ruch społeczny "Polska 2050"". www.euractiv.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  9. ^ "Polska 2050 Szymona Hołowni. Program ruchu, zapisy, strona". Onet Wiadomości (in Polish). 2020-09-29. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  10. ^ Adam Zygiel (28 August 2020). "Hołownia: Do ruchu Polska 2050 zgłosiło się 20 tysięcy ludzi". rmf24.pl. Retrieved 2020-11-19.
  11. ^ "Złożono wniosek o rejestrację partii Polska 2050 Szymona Hołowni". wnp.pl. 3 November 2020. Retrieved 2020-11-19.
  12. ^ "Hołownia ma pierwszą posłankę w Sejmie. "Dołączam do ruchu Polska 2050"". TVN24 (in Polish). Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  13. ^ "Jacek Kozłowski członkiem założycielem partii Polska 2050 Szymona Hołowni - ludzie". wnp.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  14. ^ Tilles, Daniel (2021-01-24). "Civic Platform turns 20: is Poland's "zombie party" now undermining opposition to PiS?". Notes From Poland. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
  15. ^ "Joanna Mucha opuszcza PO. Dołączy do Szymona Hołowni". Rzeczpospolita (in Polish). Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  16. ^ "Polska 2050 zakłada koło poselskie. Hołownia wskazał "naturalną kandydatkę" na przewodniczącą". gazetapl (in Polish). Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  17. ^ "Tomasz Zimoch dołącza do koła parlamentarnego Polski 2050". Onet Wiadomości (in Polish). 2021-03-16. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  18. ^ "- Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej Sąd Okręgowy w Warszawie". bip.warszawa.so.gov.pl. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  19. ^ "Nowy poseł w partii Szymona Hołowni. Przechodzi z Koalicji Obywatelskiej". Onet Wiadomości (in Polish). 2021-04-20. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  20. ^ "Kolejny transfer do Hołowni. Polska 2050 powiększa koło parlamentarne". Onet Wiadomości (in Polish). 2021-05-20. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  21. ^ "Nowy transfer do Szymona Hołowni. Były poseł PO dołączy do Polski 2050". Onet Wiadomości (in Polish). 2021-10-28. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  22. ^ @RenewEurope (10 November 2021). "🇵🇱🇪🇺 Szymon Hołownia's @PL_2050 joins the Renew Europe Family! We welcome MEP @rozathun and celebrate that…" (Tweet). Retrieved 2021-11-10 – via Twitter.
  23. ^ "Szymon Hołownia ogłosił decyzję w sprawie startu w wyborach prezydenckich". 13 November 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2025.
  24. ^ Kwapisz, Bartłomiej (14 December 2024). "Jest decyzja. PSL wybrało kandydata na prezydenta". Retrieved 2025-06-24.
  25. ^ Elżbieta Bińczycka (2025-04-16). "Przed obozem demokratycznym wielkie zadanie". Union of European Democrats. Retrieved 2025-04-22.
  26. ^
  27. ^ "Hołownia największym przegranym? W sondażu za Braunem i Zandbergiem". 2025-05-19. Retrieved 2025-05-20.
  28. ^ "Koniec Trzeciej Drogi". TVN24 (in Polish). 17 June 2025.
  29. ^ Rymaszewska, Adrianna (12 July 2025). "Hołownia miał postawić się Tuskowi. "Bardzo poważna sprawa"". Retrieved 2025-07-16.
  30. ^ "Giertych chce przerwy, Hołownia mu odpowiada. "Jestem z uśmiechem krytyczny"". 24 June 2025. Retrieved 2025-07-14.
  31. ^ "Marszałek Sejmu chce złamać Konstytucję, a więc przyczynić się do demontażu demokracji". 30 June 2025. Retrieved 2025-07-14.
  32. ^ Ciesielska, Paulina (6 July 2025). "Hołownia o koalicji 15 X: "Nie zapisywałem się do sekty"". Retrieved 2025-07-20.
  33. ^ "Nocne spotkanie Szymona Hołowni z Jarosławem Kaczyńskim. Co sądzą Polacy? [SONDAŻ]". 10 July 2025. Retrieved 2025-07-20.
  34. ^ "Fatalna wiadomość dla Hołowni. Sondaż nie zostawia złudzeń". 20 July 2025. Retrieved 2025-07-20.
  35. ^ "Czy Polacy ufają Hołowni? Jednoznaczne wyniki sondaż". 17 July 2025. Retrieved 2025-07-20.
  36. ^ Białach, Sebastian (10 July 2025). "Polityczny kryzys w Polsce 2050. Doły partyjne podzielone w ocenie Szymona Hołowni". Onet. Retrieved 2025-10-01.
  37. ^ "Tomasz Zimoch o odejściu z Polski 2050. "Nie na to się umawiałem z marszałkiem Hołownią"". 5 August 2025. Retrieved 2025-08-06.
  38. ^ "Kryzys w Polsce 2050. Posłanka składa rezygnację z członkostwa w partii". 8 July 2025. Retrieved 2025-07-20.
  39. ^ Trela, Karolina (17 September 2025). "Polska 2050 traci kolejnego członka. "Tym trudniej jest mi się pogodzić"". Gazeta.pl. Retrieved 2025-09-18.
  40. ^ Lewicki, Bartosz (7 October 2025). "Co najmniej sześcioro posłów Polski 2050 chce przejść do PSL". Rzeczpospolita. Retrieved 2025-10-08.
  41. ^ a b Lewicki, Bartosz (27 September 2025). "Ważne oświadczenie Szymona Hołowni. „To ten moment, ta chwila"". Rzeczpospolita. Retrieved 2025-09-28.
  42. ^
  43. ^ Dziubka, Kamil (2 October 2025). "Ferment w partii Szymona Hołowni. "To pójście na wojnę z Tuskiem"". Onet. Retrieved 2025-10-03.
  44. ^ Nizinkiewicz, Jacek (7 October 2025). "Szymon Hołownia stawia Donalda Tuska pod ścianą. Cztery scenariusze dla koalicji". Rzeczpospolita. Retrieved 2025-10-08.
  45. ^ Bartkiewicz, Artur (24 November 2025). "Sondaż: Czy Polska 2050 powinna otrzymać tekę wicepremiera? Polacy odpowiedzieli". Rzeczpospolita. Retrieved 2025-11-24.
  46. ^ "Szymon Hołownia nowym wicemarszałkiem Sejmu". Onet. 18 November 2025. Retrieved 2025-11-21.
  47. ^ Malinowski, Przemysław (29 September 2025). "Szymon Hołownia chce pożegnać się z polityką. Jego plan zakłada zgodę rządu i prezydenta". Rzeczpospolita. Retrieved 2025-09-29.
  48. ^ "Szymon Hołownia w ONZ? Polacy nie są przekonani [SONDAŻ]". Onet. 2 October 2025. Retrieved 2025-10-03.
  49. ^ Nowak, Mateusz (3 November 2025). ""To się na pewno zdarzy"". 300polityka.pl. Retrieved 2025-11-04.
  50. ^ Kaczynski, Piotr Maciej (2021-08-02). "As Tusk Returns and PiS Struggles, Is Poland Primed for an Early Election?". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  51. ^ Wolska, Anna (2021-07-08). "Polls show popularity boost for Tusk's party". www.euractiv.com. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  52. ^ Plucinska, Joanna; Charlish, Alan (2021-07-03). "Polish opposition to turn to Tusk in search of pro-European future". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  53. ^ "Polish lawmakers OK spending plan for EU recovery funds". The Independent. 2021-05-04. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  54. ^ [50][51][52][53]
  55. ^ "Third Way rules out coalition talks with incumbent conservatives". www.pap.pl. Retrieved 2024-04-07.
  56. ^ "Two Polish opposition parties form alliance ahead of elections - English Section - polskieradio.pl". polskieradio.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-04-07.
  57. ^ "Poland is trying to restore the rule of law without violating it". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2024-04-07.
  58. ^ Ptak, Alicja (2023-08-08). "Polish president sets general election for 15 October". Notes From Poland. Retrieved 2024-04-07.
  59. ^ "Polish parliament's first session since election heralds new start". Reuters.
  60. ^ [55][56][57][58][59]
  61. ^ "Wiceprezes stowarzyszenia Polska 2050: Nie interesuje nas bycie partią nr 3. Chcemy, aby to był przynajmniej drugi wynik". WNET.fm (in Polish). 2021-02-01. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  62. ^ "PL2050 Overtake Civic Coalition In Latest Polls, United Right Still Lead". Bonds & Currency News | Market News. 2021-02-18. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  63. ^ Staniszewski, Bartek; Prescott, William; Harrison, Joe; Shorthouse, Ryan (June 2025). "The right road: The future of the European centre-right" (PDF). Bright Blue. Konrad Adenauer Stiftung: 199. ISBN 978-1-911128-80-9. Given that PL2050 is not a successor party of KOS, it lacks the anticommunist fervour characteristic of many other Polish centre-right parties. That said, its economic liberalism is in continuity with the reforms of Balcerowicz and the party exhibits a religiosity typical of the Polish centre-right.
  64. ^ Wilczek, Maria (2020-07-13). "Can Poland's latest political outsider "break the duopoly"? We ask six experts". Notes From Poland. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  65. ^ "Hołownia: Moja prezydentura będzie "zielona"". bankier.pl (in Polish). Bankier. 5 July 2020.
  66. ^ Redakcja (4 September 2021). "Kongres Polski 2050. Hołownia przedstawia program i tajemniczego gościa". www.polityka.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  67. ^ [64][65][66]
  68. ^ "Polska 2050 nie jest partią wodzowską ani nową wersją PO. Jest innowacją polityczną". oko.pressr. Oko Press. 28 September 2020.
  69. ^ Wilczek, Maria (2021-05-03). "Poland's Got Talent host aims for the country's top job". POLITICO. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  70. ^ a b c Wandas, Marcel (21 March 2024). "Ład Hołowni trochę mniej Zielony? Ekologiczne ambicje Polski 2050 zderzają się z polityką". OKO.press (in Polish).
  71. ^ "Coal and conservatism: How Polish activists push for more climate action". Clean Energy Wire. 2021-09-01. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  72. ^ Pacula, Paulina (3 November 2020). "Poland: Abortion 'revolution' means end of old order". EUobserver. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  73. ^ Progressive Yearbook 2023, Foundation for European Progressive Studies. Chapter: "How to transform the fear" by Maciej Gdulah.
  74. ^ "Hołownia: w Unii Europejskiej jest nasza siła". tvn24.pl (in Polish). TVN24. 23 June 2020.
  75. ^ a b "Hołownia: My pozabijamy nasze własne dzieci. Zrobimy to z naszej chciwości i krótkowzroczności politycznej". TVN24 (in Polish). Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  76. ^ "Nasze D.N.A." Polska2050 (in Polish). Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  77. ^ a b "Plan dla Polski: Polska na zielonym szlaku, czyli neutralność klimatyczna do 2050 r. | infoWire.pl". www.infowire.pl (in Polish). 2021-03-29. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  78. ^ Corinne Deloy (18 September 2023). "What kind of majority coalition is possible in Poland following the parliamentary elections on 15 October?". Robert Schuman Foundation.
  79. ^ "Poland". Center for Strategic and International Studies. 15 October 2023.
  80. ^ [78][79]
  81. ^ "Trzecia Droga będzie dążyła do zmian w zapisach Zielonego Ładu" (in Polish). 29 May 2024.
  82. ^ Strzałkowski, Patryk (17 April 2024). "Fear of ousted populists could be enough to stall climate policy in Poland". Clean Energy Wire (CLEW).
  83. ^ "Hołownia: Nie upartyjniajmy samorządów". www.gazetaprawna.pl (in Polish). 2020-05-26. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  84. ^ Polska, Grupa Wirtualna; Polska, Wirtualna. "Szymon Hołownia: Idę własną drogą – Magazyn WP". magazyn.wp.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  85. ^ "Hołownia: chaos w polskim sądownictwie pogłębia się z dnia na dzień - społeczeństwo". wnp.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  86. ^ "Hołownia o polskim sądownictwie: Lekarstwo gorsze od choroby". wiadomosci.dziennik.pl (in Polish). 2020-01-13. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  87. ^ "Szymon Hołownia: Naprawić błędy PO i zbrodnie PiS". Rzeczpospolita (in Polish). Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  88. ^ "Hołownia o rozdziale państwa od Kościoła. Likwidacja funduszu kościelnego - Biznes". biznes.radiozet.pl (in Polish). 28 January 2021. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  89. ^ "Hołownia: Polska polityka zagraniczna powinna być o wiele bardziej aktywna". www.rmf24.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  90. ^ "Hołownia: w Unii Europejskiej jest nasza siła". TVN24 (in Polish). Retrieved 2022-01-26.


Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Michał Kobosko elected on Third Way's list in 2024.