Phalanx (video game)

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Phalanx
DevelopersZOOM Inc. (X68000)
Kemco (SNES, GBA)
PublishersZOOM Inc. (X68000)
Kemco (SNES, GBA)
ComposersS. Yamaguchi (SNES)
Tsukasa Masuko (GBA)
PlatformsX68000, Super NES, Game Boy Advance, WiiWare
ReleaseX68000
  • JP: May 17, 1991
SNES
GBA
  • JP: October 26, 2001
  • EU: November 23, 2001
  • NA: December 27, 2001
WiiWare
  • JP: December 22, 2009
GenreScrolling shooter
ModeSingle-player

Phalanx (full title: Phalanx: The Enforce Fighter A-144) is a 1991 horizontally scrolling shooter developed by ZOOM Inc. and Kemco for the Sharp X68000, Super Nintendo Entertainment System and Game Boy Advance. The game was released for the X68000 in Japan in 1991, for the SNES in Japan on August 7, 1992, in North America in October and in the same year in Europe, as well as for the Game Boy Advance in 2001 in Japan on October 26, in Europe on November 23, and in North America on December 27.

Phalanx is infamous for the incongruous box art in its American release: it displays a bearded, elderly man dressed in overalls, wearing a fedora and playing a banjo while a futuristic spaceship flies in the background. The popular media site IGN named it their fifth "Most Awesome Cover" in a top 25 countdown on their website.[3] The advertising company responsible for the box art later admitted that they had deliberately chosen this theme in order to attract the customer with something original, considering there were many space shooters in the market that looked alike.[4] The Game Boy Advance release used a redesigned cover with a prominent image of a spaceship.[5]

A "mini" version called Tiny Phalanx was featured in the 1995 fighting game Zero Divide.

Gameplay

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The player's ship can switch to three different speed levels at any time, allowing the player to move fast to avoid enemies and obstacles entirely, or slow down to weave between enemy bullets. An unusual addition for a shooter at the time is the ability for the player's ship to take multiple hits before losing a life: the Phalanx had three hit points which could be restored by a certain power-up, which is important as health is persistent between levels. A variety of weapons can be picked up from items that certain enemies leave behind, and up to three can be stored at a time; further weapons replace the currently equipped weapon when acquired. The player can switch between these weapons freely, and sacrifice a weapon to produce a "smart bomb" effect, freeing up the slot to grab another weapon without waste. The Extent was set at every 300,000 points. Difficulty can be adjusted between three levels in the options menu (unavailable during play), and primarily affects the number of bullets fired by enemies; a hidden "Funny" difficulty is available through the use of cheat codes, and escalates the game's difficulty dramatically.

Weapons and Items

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L – Laser: Equips the ship with two stationary options, respectively above and below the ship, while changing the ship's attack to a piercing laser beam. Successive upgrades cause the options to fire beams as well, fore and aft, while increasing the beams' power. Its Smart Bomb attack causes the ship to spin rapidly, firing powerful bullets outward in a spiral pattern, while rendering the ship invulnerable.

H – Homing: Equips the ship with two options which orbit clockwise around the ship, while changing the ship's main weapon to a homing ball of energy. Upgrading causes the options to fire their own homing balls, and increases their power. Its Smart Bomb attack is a ball of energy that surrounds the ship, negating all damage and causing heavy damage to any enemy touched by the energy field.

E – Energizer: A charge weapon which fires energy bolts; charging increases the size and number of bolts fired; upgrades improve the maximum charge level. Its Smart Bomb attack is a full-screen antimatter reaction which causes continual damage to all visible enemies.

R – Ricochet: Equips the ship with two options which orbit the ship in opposing directions, while changing the ship's attack to a green ball of energy. Upgrading causes the options to fire similar balls of energy forward diagonally up and down, which bounce off flat walls or ceilings, and increases overall damage. Its Smart Bomb attack combines the two options into a single homing drone which engages enemies at melee range, killing them before seeking a new target. Unlike other Smart Bomb attacks, the ship remains vulnerable during this attack; additionally, the drone will frequently seek out invulnerable portions of enemies to attack, reducing its usefulness against bosses.

A – A-Type Missile: A standard side-weapon which launches homing missiles that detonate on impact.

B – B-Type Missile: A standard side-weapon which launches forward firing rockets that do not detonate, and damage all enemies along their path.

C – C-Type Missile: A standard side-weapon which launches guided missiles, mimicking the A-144's vertical movement as they fly forward, that detonate on impact.

P – Power-Capsule: The game's combination healing and weapon enhancement power-up; simultaneously upgrades weapons systems by one level, and heals one point of ship health.

Plot

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Taking place in the year 2279, a planetary research project is sent into the depths of space. One particular group of researchers lands on and partly colonizes the alien planet Delia. Sometime after their stay, an emergency transmission is sent from Delia to their security force orbiting the planet. The only clue they are given is a message regarding a hazardous leak. The planet's space fighters had become possessed by an unknown space squadron of alien bioships that appear out of nowhere and soon make themselves a hostile threat among the possessed fighters. The player assumes the role of Wink Baufield (named Rick in the Game Boy Advance version), an ace pilot assigned to investigate the disaster and possibly discover what is invading Delia in the assignment Operation Climax in the experimental space fighter the A/144 Phalanx.

Release

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North American Super NES cover art featuring Bertil Valley[6]

The unusual SNES box art for the US release, featuring an elderly man (played by former Bertil Valley 1913–2004, who was also known for playing a mall Santa for 25 years of his life[7]) playing a banjo has been cited in examples of bizarre video game box art. In an interview with Destructoid, Matt Guss, an advertiser who worked on Phalanx's cover, stated that the idea for the art came from coworker Keith Campbell. Campbell, who didn't find anything in Phalanx that stood out, decided to make the packaging eye-catching, hoping a potential buyer would stare at the box art and wonder "what just happened".[8] The box art itself has been described by Destructoid's Allastair Pinsoff as "goofy and misleading"[9] and by ScreenRant's Ryan Lynch as "the most surreal video game box art of all time".[10]

Reception

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The Japanese publication Micom BASIC Magazine ranked Phalanx fourth in popularity in its August 1991 issue.[11] Zenji Nishkawa of Oh!X praised the game for its overall audiovisual department.[12] Technopolis also highlighted the game's graphics and sound but noted that it was difficult.[13] Hardcore Gaming 101's Chris Rasa wrote that it was "a very solid horizontal shooter that doesn't do anything new, but also does everything well".[14]

Super NES

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Phalanx received a 21.45/30 score in a 1993 readers' poll conducted by Super Famicom Magazine, ranking among Super Famicom titles at the number 106 spot.[33] The Super NES version was met with average reviews.[34][35] SNES Force commended the game's sharp graphics, but were critical to its "frustrating" gameplay.[29]

GBA

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The Game Boy Advance version received "mixed or average" reviews, holding a rating of 71.33% based on nine reviews according to review aggregators Metacritic and GameRankings.[15][16]

References

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  1. ^ "Super NES Games" (PDF). Nintendo of America. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 11, 2014. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
  2. ^ "ファランクス (SFC)の関連情報 | ゲーム・エンタメ最新情報のファミ通.com". www.famitsu.com.
  3. ^ "Top 25 Tuesday: Most Awesome Covers". IGN. 2007-03-27.
  4. ^ "The Phalanx Factor". Electronic Gaming Monthly. September 2001.
  5. ^ "Phalanx Box Shot for Game Boy Advance - GameFAQs". gamefaqs.gamespot.com.
  6. ^ McFerran, Damien (6 November 2017). "Random: Here's Why SNES Shooter Phalanx Had That Weird Banjo Guy On Its Cover". NintendoLife.com. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  7. ^ Kevin Mersereau (November 5, 2017). "Discovering the mystery behind the Phalanx cover art". Destructoid. Retrieved March 9, 2025.
  8. ^ Mersereau, Kevin (5 November 2017). "Discovering the mystery behind the Phalanx cover art". Destructoid. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  9. ^ Pinsoff, Allistair (18 August 2011). "The top 25 best (and worst) SNES box art of all time". Destructoid. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  10. ^ Lynch, Ryan (4 August 2016). "15 Wonderfully Bad Retro Video Game Box Covers". ScreenRant. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  11. ^ Yamashita, Akira; Kōryū (August 1991). "Super Soft Hot Information: Personal Computer". Micom BASIC Magazine [ja] (in Japanese). No. 110. The Dempa Shimbunsha Corporation [ja]. pp. 248–253.
  12. ^ Nishikawa, Zenji (July 1991). "The Softouch - Game Review: ファランクス". Oh!X [ja] (in Japanese). No. 112. SoftBank Creative. pp. 32–33.
  13. ^ "Gaming World: ファランクス (X68000シリーズ )". Technopolis [ja] (in Japanese). Vol. 10, no. 7. Tokuma Shoten. September 1989. pp. 22–23.
  14. ^ Rasa, Chris (February 6, 2018). "Phalanx". Hardcore Gaming 101. Archived from the original on 2018-02-08. Retrieved 2025-09-13.
  15. ^ a b "Phalanx for Game Boy Advance". GameRankings. CBS Interactive. 2008. Archived from the original on 2009-09-13. Retrieved 2025-06-19.
  16. ^ a b "Phalanx for Game Boy Advance Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. November 18, 2003. Archived from the original on 2024-02-22. Retrieved 2025-06-19.
  17. ^ "NEW GAMES CROSS REVIEW: ファランクス (ゲームボーイアドバンス)". Famitsu (in Japanese). No. 672. Enterbrain. November 2, 2001. (Transcription by Famitsu.com. Archived 2017-10-21 at the Wayback Machine).
  18. ^ "NEW GAMES CROSS REVIEW: ファランクス (スーパーファミコンカートリッジ)". Famitsu (in Japanese). No. 191. ASCII Corporation. August 14, 1992. p. 39. (Transcription by Famitsu.com. Archived 2017-10-21 at the Wayback Machine).
  19. ^ Reiner, Andrew (January 2002). "Handheld Quickies: Phalanx — GBA". Game Informer. No. 105. Sunrise Publications. p. 98.
  20. ^ Halverson, Dave; Off, Greg (October 1992). "Viewpoint: Phalanx (Kemco); Planet SNES: Phalanx". GameFan. Vol. 1, no. 1. DieHard Gamers Club. pp. 7, 35.
  21. ^ Star Dingo (December 20, 2001). "Phalanx Review for Game Boy Advance". GameSpot. IDG. Archived from the original on 2005-12-08. Retrieved 2025-09-13.
  22. ^ Provo, Frank (January 18, 2002). "Phalanx Review for Game Boy Advance". GameSpot. CNET Networks. Archived from the original on 2002-01-23. Retrieved 2025-09-13.
  23. ^ D'Aprile, Jason (April 11, 2002). "Reviews: Phalanx (GBA)". GameSpy. GameSpy Industries. Archived from the original on 2002-12-16. Retrieved 2025-06-19.
  24. ^ Bedigian, Louis (February 3, 2002). "Phalanx (GBA) Review". GameZone. GameZone Online, LLC. Archived from the original on 2002-02-14. Retrieved 2025-09-13.
  25. ^ Bielby, Matt (November 1992). "Import Review: Phalanx". Super Play. No. 1. Future Publishing. pp. 58–59.
  26. ^ Buxton, Chris (January 1993). "SNES Round-Up: Phalanx". Total!. No. 13. United Kingdom: Future Publishing. p. 46.
  27. ^ Walkland, Nick; Simmons, Alex (October 1992). "Review Control: Phalanx". Control. No. 2. Maverick Magazines. pp. 16–17.
  28. ^ Rowley, Carl; Holmes, Paul (November 1992). "Reviewed! Phalanx (SNES)". N-Force. No. 5. Impact Magazines. pp. 70–71.
  29. ^ a b "Guide Directory Enquiries". SNES Force. No. 1. Impact Magazines. July 1993. pp. 92–97.
  30. ^ "Crusty Library". Super Action. No. 5. Europress. February 1993. pp. 104–113.
  31. ^ "Feature: Shooting Stars". Super Pro. No. 5. Paragon Publishing. April 1993. pp. 40–47.
  32. ^ Pike, Timothy (February 2002). "Advance Notice: Phalanx". Play. No. 2. Fusion Publishing. p. 66.
  33. ^ Super Famicom Magazine (August 1, 1993). "ゲーム通信簿". 90年11月から'93年6月21日発売までの323本を収録!! スーパーファミコンオールカタログ'93 (special supplement) (in Japanese). Tokuma Shoten. p. 54.
  34. ^ Sinfield, George; Noel, Rob; Jade (November 1992). "Now Playing: Phalanx (Super NES)". Nintendo Power. Vol. 42. Nintendo of America. pp. 106–107.
  35. ^ "A-Z of Import Games: Phalanx (Kemco)". Super Pro. No. 1. Paragon Publishing. December 1992. p. 96.
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