Phạm Thị Trân
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Phạm Thị Trân (926–976),[1] was a Vietnamese artist, dancer, opera singer and Mandarin during the Dinh Dynasty period.[2][1][3]
She was originally from Hong Chau, now in Hai Hung province, and was eventually invited to the king's royal court, Dinh Tien.[4] On the king's orders, she taught the arts to soldiers.[5]
She was a pioneer artist as an opera singer, and is referred to as the first professional theatre artist in Vietnam. Among her innovations, she is credited as the creator of chèo, a popular theatre genre.[6][7] Additionally, she is notable as the first woman to be appointed a Mandarin in Vietnam.
References
[edit]- ^ a b Vượng, Trần Quốc; Chi, Nguyễn Từ; Lũy, Nguyễn Cao; Thản, Nguyễn; Đản, Nguyễn Trần; StreetLib. Nghìn Xưa Văn Hiến: Trọn bộ 03 Tập (in Vietnamese). NXB Kim Đồng.
- ^ Vị tổ hát chèo, Báo Bình Phước
- ^ Miller, Terry E.; Williams, Sean (2017-09-25). The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: Volume 4: Southeast Asia. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-54420-7.
- ^ Tu, Mai Thi; Lê, Thị Nhâm Tuyết (1978). Women in Viet Nam. Foreign Languages Publishing House.
- ^ Phạm, Đình Nhân (1999). Danh tướng Phạm Tu và họ Phạm trong lịch sử (in Vietnamese). Văn hóa Thông tin.
- ^ Stock, Cheryl F. (December 1998). "Questions of gender and power in professional dance in Vietnam: A Western choreographer's perspective". Brolga (9): 7–21.
- ^ Nguyen, Phong (1986). "Review of Einführung in die Musik Vietnams (Introduction to Vietnamese Music)". Asian Music. 18 (1): 197–200. doi:10.2307/834164. ISSN 0044-9202. JSTOR 834164.