P'ari

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P'ari
Ⴎ ⴎ პ Პ
Usage
Writing systemGeorgian script
TypeAlphabetic
Language of originGeorgian language
Sound values[p’]
In UnicodeU+10AE, U+2D0E, U+10DE, U+1C9E
Alphabetical position17
History
Time periodc. 430 to present
TransliterationsP, P’, Ṗ
Other
Associated numbers80
Writing directionLeft-to-right
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

P'ari, or Par (Asomtavruli: Ⴎ; Nuskhuri: ⴎ; Mkhedruli: პ; Mtavruli: Პ; Georgian: პარი, პარ) is the 17th letter of the three Georgian scripts.[1]

In the system of Georgian numerals, it has a value of 80.[2] It represents the voiceless bilabial ejective /p’/. It is typically romanized with the letter P, P’ or with the letter P with a dot above (Ṗ).[3]

Letter

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asomtavruli nuskhuri mkhedruli mtavruli

Stroke order

[edit]
asomtavruli[4]
nuskhuri[5]
mkhedruli[6]

Computer encodings

[edit]
Character information
Preview Ⴎ ⴎ პ Პ
Unicode name GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER PAR[7] GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER PAR[8] GEORGIAN LETTER PAR[7] GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER PAR
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 4270 U+10AE 11534 U+2D0E 4318 U+10DE 7326 U+1C9E
UTF-8 225 130 174 E1 82 AE 226 180 142 E2 B4 8E 225 131 158 E1 83 9E 225 178 158 E1 B2 9E
Numeric character reference Ⴎ Ⴎ ⴎ ⴎ პ პ Პ Პ

Braille

[edit]
mkhedruli[9]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Machavariani, p. 136
  2. ^ Mchedlidze, (2) p. 59
  3. ^ "Transliteration of Georgian" (PDF).
  4. ^ Mchedlidze, I, p. 105
  5. ^ Mchedlidze, I, p. 107
  6. ^ Mchedlidze, I, p. 110
  7. ^ a b Unicode (1)
  8. ^ Unicode (2)
  9. ^ UNESCO, World Braille Usage, Third Edition, Washington, D.C. p. 45

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Mchedlidze, T. (1) The restored Georgian alphabet, Fulda, Germany, 2013
  • Mchedlidze, T. (2) The Georgian script; Dictionary and guide, Fulda, Germany, 2013
  • Machavariani, E. Georgian manuscripts, Tbilisi, 2011
  • The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (1) Georgian, 1991-2013
  • The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (2) Georgian Supplement, 1991-2013