Osman Hadi

Osman Hadi
ওসমান হাদি
Hadi in 2025
Spokesperson of the Inqilab Moncho
In office
13 August 2024 – 18 December 2025
Member SecretaryAbdullah Al Jaber
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byTBD
Personal details
BornOsman Goni[1][2]
(1993-06-30)30 June 1993
Nalchity, Jhalakathi District, Bangladesh
Died18 December 2025(2025-12-18) (aged 32)
Bukit Merah, Central Region, Singapore
Manner of deathAssassination by gunshot
Resting placeMausoleum of Kazi Nazrul Islam, Dhaka, Bangladesh
23°44′07″N 90°23′41″E / 23.7351422°N 90.3947337°E / 23.7351422; 90.3947337
PartyIndependent
Alma materUniversity of Dhaka
Occupation
  • Writer
  • Politician
  • Activist
  • Teacher
Known for

Sharif Osman Bin Hadi[a] (born Osman Goni;[b][1][2] 30 June 1993 – 18 December 2025) was a Bangladeshi poet and political activist.[c] He was the co-founder and spokesperson of Inqilab Moncho. After the July Revolution, he became a figure in youth-led movements, noted for his opposition to what he termed Indian hegemony in Bangladesh, his advocacy regarding the July martyrs, and his participation in the Awami League ban protests.[d]

On 12 December 2025, Hadi was shot in the Paltan area of Dhaka. He was airlifted to the Singapore General Hospital on 15 December, where he died three days later.[e] His death triggered a series of nationwide violent incidents, targeting media houses, political and cultural sites, and diplomatic missions.[15]

Early life

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Sharif Osman Bin Hadi was born on 30 June 1993[16] in Nalchity Upazila, Jhalokathi District to Maulana Abdul Hadi and Taslima Hadi. His father was a madrasa teacher and a local imam. The youngest of six siblings, he grew up in a religious environment.[4]

Hadi completed his higher secondary education at Jhalakati N S Kamil Madrasa, passing the Alim examination before enrolling in the Department of Political Science at the University of Dhaka for the 2010–2011 academic session.[4] Hadi worked as a lecturer in the Department of Business Studies at the University of Scholars, a private university in Dhaka.[17][18]

Activism

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July Revolution

[edit]

During the July Revolution, Hadi was a resident of Rampura in Dhaka. He participated in local organizational activities and was a coordinator for the Rampura area.[9]

Inqilab Moncho

[edit]

Inqilab Moncho is a youth and uprising-inspired platform which emerged from the students and citizens' mobilisation around the July protests in Bangladesh. The organisation's stated aims include defending the country's independence and sovereignty, opposing all forms of domination, and building a "justice-based state".[19][20] Inqilab Moncho joined a broader network of youth platforms and alliances calling for accountability for protest-related killings and for a ban on the Awami League. Several reports have identified Inqilab Moncho as part of the "July Unity coalition", a grouping of youth and civil society platforms formed in the aftermath of the July protests.[21]

Hadi was an active participant in the July Revolution and after the protests, he emerged as one of the visible young organisers demanding accountability for protest-related deaths. He accused certain opposition groups of attempting to dominate the movement and criticised what he characterised as corruption among some youth political leaders.[22]

Awami League ban protests

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Hadi and Inqilab Moncho repeatedly called for the Awami League to be banned "constitutionally" from politics, arguing that the party had been responsible for repression and protest-related killings.[23] At a "martyrs' assembly" in Shahbagh, he urged political parties to include the trial and banning of the Awami League in their election manifestos and announced plans for a "March for Bangladesh" towards the Bangladesh Secretariat if their demands were not met within 100 days.[10]

For the past 14–15 years, fascism has been established in Bangladesh. Thousands of Aynaghars have been set up under the slogan "We don't want justice, we want execution". My sister was raped after being forced to break her fast. In Bangladesh, Begum Khaleda Zia was left untreated, causing her hand to be crippled. Allama Sayedee was brought to the hospital under the guise of medical treatment and was killed. Mushtaq was murdered in prison. An attempt was made to end the life of Michael Chakma. Most recently, our brothers and sisters were shot at from helicopters, their hearts torn apart. This Shahbagh has not only legitimized but also proved the necessity of that term.

— Osman Hadi[24]

In other statements he framed himself and his organisation as being uncompromising opponents of "fascism" and argued that July protesters should not allow the ruling party to regain political legitimacy.[25] In clashes during the National Citizen Party's March to Gopalganj campaign, Hadi used profanities criticising the situation and called for the dissolution of Gopalganj District.[26][27] Later, amid criticism, he said that his outburst was an 'epic of liberation' and expressed his regret to anyone who may have been offended.[4]

Call for a National government

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On 24 May 2025, Inqilab Moncho held a press conference at the University of Dhaka, where Hadi called for a "National government" inclusive of all anti-Awami League forces, explicitly naming the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, Islami Andolan Bangladesh and others.[28][9] At a human chain in front of the Bangladesh National Museum in Shahbagh earlier, Hadi announced a continuous sit-in programme with five demands, including the arrest of activist Lucky Akter, investigations into past killings and a ban on the Awami League.[24]

Positions on other political parties

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Hadi commented on wider opposition politics. In a televised discussion he said that "politics is essentially about bargaining" in the context of reported talks between the National Citizen Party and Gono Odhikar Parishad on a possible merger.[29][30] Hadi publicly criticised other opposition platforms including the National Citizen Party, alleging that they have tried to "monopolise" the July uprising and that some leaders have become corrupt.[22][31] At a press conference held at the Madhur Canteen of the University of Dhaka in July 2025, Hadi stated that if the Bangladesh Nationalist Party returned to power while continuing what he described as 'old-style' politics, the party would not remain in office for even two years.[32]

Public statements and media coverage

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Hadi frequently uses social media and public speeches to comment on political developments. In July 2025, he demanded the arrest of activist Lucky Akter and called for investigations into alleged massacres.[24] He addressed issues such as alleged "disinformation" about disappeared bodies, arguing that certain campaigns constitute a conspiracy against the state and that mass killings cannot easily be concealed in contemporary Bangladesh.[33][34][35]

Influence on anti-Indian hegemony

[edit]

Hadi's influence on the discourse of anti-Indian hegemony in Bangladesh was primarily channeled through his role as the spokesperson of Inqilab Moncho after the 2024 July Revolution. Hadi framed the struggle for democracy in Bangladesh as being intrinsically linked to the removal of perceived external dominance, specifically from India, which he characterized as "Indian hegemony".[36][37] He argued that the political stability of the previous Awami League administration had been maintained through the strategic support of New Delhi, and he advocated for a "generational rupture" from these established power dynamics.[38][39]

Under Hadi's leadership, Inqilab Moncho campaigned for the formal banning of the Awami League and demanded the restructuring of bilateral treaties with India to ensure what he termed "justice-based sovereignty" (Insaf). His activism often utilized nationalist and religious motifs to call for total independence from Indian diplomatic and security influence. Hadi gained significant international attention after reportedly releasing a map depicting a "Greater Bangladesh" that included Indian territories in the Northeast and West Bengal, a move that drew sharp criticism from Indian officials while solidifying his status as a radical critic of regional geopolitics among his domestic supporters.[15][40][41] After being assassinated in December 2025, his work has become a focal point for renewed anti-India sentiment. Supporters viewed him as being a "martyr of sovereignty", leading to widespread protests and diplomatic tensions between Dhaka and New Delhi.[42][43]

Political career

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In preparation for the 2026 Bangladeshi general election, Hadi announced his candidacy for the Dhaka-8 constituency as an independent politician.[44] He engaged in local campaigning including "consultation meetings" in many neighborhoods.[44][19] During a campaign, he organized a "van rally" in central Dhaka criticizing incumbent MPs and he pledged to expose corruption if elected.[45][3]

Assassination

[edit]
Hadi being transported to Singapore via air ambulance at Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport, Dhaka

On 12 December 2025, at approximately 2:25 p.m. (BST), he was shot in the head in the Paltan area of Dhaka after leaving a mosque. Police reported the attack was conducted by assailants on a motorcycle.[46] Hadi had previously reported receiving death threats.[47][48]

He was initially treated at Dhaka Medical College Hospital[49] and later transferred to Evercare Hospital Dhaka.[50] On 15 December, he was airlifted to Singapore General Hospital,[51] where he died on 18 December.[52][12]

Investigation

[edit]

Police identified suspects as Faisal Karim Masud and Alamgir Sheikh, describing them as active members of the Awami League. The Ministry of Home Affairs offered a reward for information.[53] Several arrests were made in connection with the case.[54]

Aftermath

[edit]

A day of state mourning was declared by the Government of Bangladesh after his passing.[55][56] Following the announcement of Hadi's death, unrest broke out in Dhaka.[57] This included attacks on the headquarters of Prothom Alo and The Daily Star, where staff were briefly trapped by arson.[58][59] The Chhayanaut Sangskriti Bhaban and the remains of the Bangabandhu Memorial Museum were also vandalized.[60][61][62][63][64]

The violence included anti-Indian sentiment; the National Citizen Party (NCP) demanded the closure of the Indian High Commission.[65][66] Protests in Chittagong and Rajshahi targeted Indian diplomatic missions, leading Indian authorities to temporarily close visa centers in Rajshahi and Khulna.[67]

On 22 December, Inqilab Moncho warned it would oust the interim government over alleged inaction.[68] Hadi's brother, Omar Hadi, claimed that the authorities were attempting to use the murder to "sabotage" the election, asserting that such efforts would not succeed. He stated that "the interim government cannot avoid responsibility."[69]

Reactions

[edit]
People at the funeral of Hadi at Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban

On 19 December, the European Union and the United States Embassy in Dhaka issued a statement via social media expressing its condolences following the death of Hadi.[70] Pakistan's High Commission Bangladesh also released a statement expressing sorrow and extending condolences on Hadi's death.[71] United Nations Secretary General António Guterres strongly condemned Hadi's assassination and extended condolences to his family,[72] while UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk urged calm and called for proper investigations into the killing.[73] The United Nations Human Rights Office expressed concern and called for an impartial investigation.[74]

His funeral prayer was held at the South Plaza of Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban, which was attended by tens of thousands of people.[75] Hundreds of Bangladeshis in Singapore gathered outside Angullia Mosque after at least three Bangladeshi news sites claimed that funeral prayers would be held at the mosque. Both the Bangladeshi High Commission in Singapore and the mosque later issued separate statements on social media to clarify that no such arrangements were made due to "a lack of clearance" and "inaccurate".[76]

Hadi was laid to rest on 20 December, following a janaza held at the South Plaza of the National Parliament. He was buried at the Mausoleum of Kazi Nazrul Islam, near Dhaka University Central Mosque.[77]

Controversy

[edit]

After clashes during the National Citizen Party's March to Gopalganj campaign on 16 July 2025, Hadi sharply criticized the situation using profanity, and called for the dissolution of Gopalganj District, which generated widespread controversy and debate among many supporters of the former Awami League government.[26][78][27] Later, amid criticism, he described his outburst as an 'epic of liberation' and expressed regret to anyone who may have been offended.[4]

Works

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  • Sharif, Shimanto (February 2024). লাভায় লালশাক পূবের আকাশ [The Eastern Sky Turned Red Amaranth by Lava] (in Bengali). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Duar Publications.[79][80][81]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Bengali: শরীফ ওসমান বিন হাদি
  2. ^ Bengali: ওসমান গনি
  3. ^ Multiple references:[3][4][5][6][7][8]
  4. ^ Multiple references:[9][10][11]
  5. ^ Multiple references:[12][13][14]

References

[edit]
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  2. ^ a b "বাংলাদেশের পথে ওসমান হাদির মরদেহ". Jugantor (in Bengali). 19 December 2025. Retrieved 24 December 2025.
  3. ^ a b Shamim, Sarah (19 December 2025). "Who was Sharif Osman Hadi; why is Bangladesh on fire over his death?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 19 December 2025.
  4. ^ a b c d e "How July Uprising firebrand Osman Hadi burst into the spotlight". The Financial Express. Retrieved 12 December 2025.
  5. ^ "বছরজুড়ে আলোচনায় ওসমান হাদি". Prothom Alo (in Bengali). Retrieved 13 December 2025.
  6. ^ "কে এই শরিফ ওসমান হাদি". The Business Standard (in Bengali). Retrieved 13 December 2025.
  7. ^ "জুলাইযোদ্ধা থেকে নেতা ওসমান হাদি". Samakal (in Bengali). 13 December 2025. Retrieved 13 December 2025.
  8. ^ "প্রতিবাদী কবি থেকে রাজপথে ভারত ও আওয়ামী বিরোধী কণ্ঠে কে এই হাদী?". The Daily Inquilab (in Bengali). 13 December 2025. Retrieved 14 December 2025.
  9. ^ a b c "'ফ্যাসিবাদবিরোধী' সব শক্তিকে নিয়ে জাতীয় সরকার গঠনের দাবি ইনকিলাব মঞ্চের". bdnews24.com (in Bengali). 24 May 2025. Retrieved 30 November 2025.
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  26. ^ a b "'Shahbagh blockade' ends with 24-hour deadline to arrest Gopalganj attackers". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 12 December 2025.
  27. ^ a b "Inqilab Mancha threatens 'Long March' to Gopalganj if attackers go unpunished". Views Bangladesh. 16 July 2025. Retrieved 12 December 2025.
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  31. ^ "জুলাইকে কুক্ষিগত করেছে এনসিপি: ইনকিলাব মঞ্চের হাদি". Rahmat News (in Bengali). 24 May 2025. Retrieved 30 November 2025.
  32. ^ "AL has fled to India, BNP has no place there, says Inqilab Moncho". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 30 November 2025.
  33. ^ "লাশ গুম নিয়ে প্রচারণা রাষ্ট্রের বিরুদ্ধে ষড়যন্ত্র: ইনকিলাব মঞ্চ". ABCB News (in Bengali). 23 July 2025. Retrieved 30 November 2025.
  34. ^ "What is Osman Hadi saying about the desecration of the Quran?". The Business Standard. 5 October 2025. Retrieved 30 November 2025.
  35. ^ "Warrants against army officers one of the most courageous court decisions in past 50 years: Inquilab Mancha's Osman Hadi". The Business Standard. 11 October 2025. Retrieved 30 November 2025.
  36. ^ "Bidding farewell to Hadi—an emblem of courage against injustice". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 21 December 2025.
  37. ^ ""If I Leave, My Child Will Continue the Struggle," Hadi Had Said". Bangla Online News Portal. 18 December 2025. Retrieved 21 December 2025.
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  58. ^ "Violence erupts in Bangladesh after wounded youth leader dies in Singapore hospital". The Straits Times. 19 December 2025. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 19 December 2025.
  59. ^ "'Gathered plant tubs, barricaded rooftop entry': Bangladesh journalists recall night of horrific arson". Hindustan Times. 19 December 2025. Retrieved 19 December 2025.
  60. ^ "Chhayanaut building vandalised, set on fire by unknown protesters". The Business Standard. 19 December 2025. Retrieved 19 December 2025.
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  69. ^ "Hadi's brother accuses interim govt of failing to protect him, warns of trial". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 24 December 2025.
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