Mylagaulus
| Mylagaulus Temporal range:
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|---|---|
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| Reconstruction of Mylagaulus with nasal horns | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Rodentia |
| Family: | †Mylagaulidae |
| Genus: | †Mylagaulus Cope, 1878 |
| Type species | |
| †Mylagaulus sesquipedalis Cope, 1878
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| Species | |
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Mylagaulus is an extinct genus of rodents in the family Mylagaulidae. Mylagaulus lived in the Americas during the middle to late Miocene.[1]
Description
[edit]
Similar to the related genus Ceratogaulus, one species of Mylagaulus bore horns on the nasal bone, M. cornusaulax.[2] The osteology of the genus suggests it was fossorial, including a robust ulna and a deep ungual phalanx. The skull is wider than it is long, with broad zygomastes, and the cheek teeth are hypsodont. The dental formula of Mylagaulus is 1,0,1,3-01,0,1,3-0. [3]
Classification
[edit]Mylagaulus is placed within Mylagaulidae, close to Ceratogaulus. Historically, some species of Mylagaulus have been placed within Ceratogaulus and visa vera[4](C. minor has been intermittently placed as M. minor by some authors).[2]
References
[edit]- ^ "Mylagaulus". Paleobiology Database. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
- ^ a b Czaplewski, Nicholas J. (2012-01-01). "A Mylagaulus (Mammalia, Rodentia) with nasal horns from the Miocene (Clarendonian) of western Oklahoma". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.
- ^ Fagan, Sylvia Robinson (1960). Osteology of Mylagaulus Laevis: A Fossorial Rodent from the Upper Miocene of Colorado. University.
- ^ Calede, Jonathan J. M. Samuels, Joshua X. (2020-09-01). "A new species of Ceratogaulus from Nebraska and the evolution of nasal horns in Mylagaulidae (Mammalia, Rodentia, Aplodontioidea)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology.
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