Mapandan

Mapandan
Municipality of Mapandan
Poblacion and Municipal Hall
Poblacion and Municipal Hall
Flag of Mapandan
Official seal of Mapandan
Map of Pangasinan with Mapandan highlighted
Map of Pangasinan with Mapandan highlighted
Map
Interactive map of Mapandan
Mapandan is located in Philippines
Mapandan
Mapandan
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 16°01′34″N 120°27′14″E / 16.026°N 120.454°E / 16.026; 120.454
CountryPhilippines
RegionIlocos Region
ProvincePangasinan
District 3rd district
Barangays15 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorKarl Christian F. Vega
 • Vice MayorGerald Glenn L. Tambaoan
 • RepresentativeMaria Rachel J. Arenas
 • Municipal Council
Members
  • Melvin Jerold Ranas
  • Hilario Larry Morales
  • Blando Quinto
  • Freddie Penuliar
  • Alicia Mariano
  • Pak Eric Parayno
  • Valentin Revilla
  • Gem Castro
 • Electorate27,556 voters (2025)
Area
 • Total
30.00 km2 (11.58 sq mi)
Elevation38 m (125 ft)
Highest elevation
61 m (200 ft)
Lowest elevation
4 m (13 ft)
Population
 (2024 census)[4]
 • Total
38,228
 • Density1,274/km2 (3,300/sq mi)
 • Households
9,326
Economy
 • Income class3rd municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
14.29
% (2021)[5]
 • Revenue₱ 180.6 million (2022)
 • Assets₱ 578.5 million (2022)
 • Expenditure₱ 153.1 million (2022)
 • Liabilities₱ 134.8 million (2022)
Service provider
 • ElectricityPangasinan 3 Electric Cooperative (PANELCO 3)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
2429
PSGC
IDD:area code+63 (0)75
Native languagesPangasinan
Ilocano
Tagalog

Mapandan, officially the Municipality of Mapandan (Pangasinan: Baley na Mapandan; Ilocano: Ili ti Mapandan; Tagalog: Bayan ng Mapandan), is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 38,228 people.[6]

The town is known for its yearly Pandan Festival.

Etymology

[edit]

Mapandan (meaning plenty of pandan) got its name from “pandan”, a native palm which grew in abundance in the place at that time. The leaves of the pandan add aroma to the cooked rice if cooked with it. The leaves are also stripped and woven into mats.

History

[edit]

Mapandan was a former mere Barrio. That was former part of Municipality of Mangaldan.

Being originally a part of the municipality of Mangaldan, Mapandan was also once called “balon baley” which means new town in the local vernacular.

Mapandan was first established as a “pueblo” by virtue of Direction General No. 39 Administration Civil No. 169-C signed by Governor General Emilio Bravo on December 28, 1887. The Town originally comprised the southernmost barrios of the town of Mangaldan namely: Payapay, Baloling, Apaya, and Amanoaoac

The idea of organizing a separate town from its mother town Mangaldan was first conceived by some ten (10) local leaders in the persons of Antonio Morales, Sabino Prado, Andres Bongato, Ambrosio Calimlim, Valeriano Tamondong, Tomas Aquino, Fulgencio Nato, Filomeno Sarmiento, Jose Lalas and Florencio Datuin.

The town was first centered in Barangay Torres. Due to its remoteness, the same was transferred to its present location, which was formerly a sitio of Apaya. The lands in the present location of the Poblacion were predominantly owned by the illustrious Aquino clan.

It was Leon Hilario Aquino who encouraged the people to flock to the place by subdividing the land of the Poblacion into a lot of uniform sixes and offering these for three to each family head.

Mapandan was temporarily returned to its mother town in 1905 due to the outbreak of an epidemic that greatly depleted its population and finances. In 1908, the town was again reorganized and officially re-established.

Dwarfed amidst the more known neighboring towns of Manaoag, Mangaldan, San Jacinto, and Sta. Barbara, the town is heard of in the province but not many people have seen it.

In year 2002, Mapandan was elevated as a third (3rd) class municipality through the efforts and leadership of Hon. Jose Ferdinand Z. Calimlim Jr., who spearheaded strategies on income and revenue generation.

Mapandan is a Hall of Famer for having the Pangasinan's cleanest, safest and greenest municipality (Category B). Mapandan was also awarded the Pangasinan's Healthiest Municipality for having the fewest malnourished children.[7]

Geography

[edit]

The Municipality of Mapandan is located in Eastern-Central part of Pangasinan. Bordered by Mangaldan to the north, Manaoag to the east, and Santa Barbara to the west and southern part. It is landlocked, however, it is not too far from nearby coastal areas of Dagupan, Binmaley and Mangaldan. Mapandan is a central hilly area, having several mountains nearby.

Mapandan is situated 29.15 kilometres (18.11 mi) from the provincial capital Lingayen, and 205.42 kilometres (127.64 mi) from the country's capital city of Manila.

The Map of all Barangays in Mapandan, Pangasinan

Barangays

[edit]

Mapandan is politically subdivided into 15 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

  • Amanoaoac
  • Apaya
  • Aserda
  • Baloling
  • Coral
  • Golden
  • Jimenez
  • Lambayan
  • Luyan
  • Nilombot
  • Pias
  • Poblacion
  • Primicias
  • Santa Maria
  • Torres

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Mapandan, Pangasinan
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 29
(84)
29
(84)
30
(86)
32
(90)
33
(91)
33
(91)
33
(91)
33
(91)
33
(91)
32
(90)
31
(88)
29
(84)
31
(88)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 21
(70)
21
(70)
22
(72)
23
(73)
24
(75)
24
(75)
23
(73)
24
(75)
23
(73)
23
(73)
22
(72)
21
(70)
23
(73)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 127.5
(5.02)
115.8
(4.56)
129.7
(5.11)
141.1
(5.56)
248.2
(9.77)
165
(6.5)
185.3
(7.30)
161.9
(6.37)
221.4
(8.72)
299.5
(11.79)
199
(7.8)
188.7
(7.43)
2,183.1
(85.93)
Average rainy days 17 17 17 15 20 19 19 20 21 20 17 19 221
Source: World Weather Online[8]

Demographics

[edit]
Population census of Mapandan
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 4,198—    
1918 6,049+2.47%
1939 7,286+0.89%
1948 9,836+3.39%
1960 13,065+2.39%
1970 16,653+2.45%
1975 18,143+1.73%
1980 20,094+2.06%
1990 25,622+2.46%
1995 27,439+1.29%
2000 30,775+2.49%
2007 32,905+0.93%
2010 34,439+1.67%
2015 37,059+1.41%
2020 38,058+0.56%
2024 38,228+0.11%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[9][10][11][12][13]
Public Market


  Most populous barangay in the Population census year
Barangay Population census of Mapandan by Barangay
2024[14] 2020[15] 2015[10] 2010[11] 2007[12] 2000[16] 1990[13]
Amanoaoac 1,656 1,636 2,678 1,642 1,604 1,593 1,357
Apaya 1,650 1,467 1,362 1,496 1,332 1,289 994
Aserda 1,414 1,108 1,178 1,167 1,062 949 805
Baloling 4,238 4,393 3,835 3,755 3,727 3,446 2,866
Coral 1,405 1,389 1,374 1,303 1,222 1,208 912
Golden 1,432 1,399 1,425 1,370 1,314 1,214 1,040
Jimenez 2,008 1,995 1,831 1,666 1,715 1,527 1,230
Lambayan 1,682 1,756 1,616 1,560 1,477 1,641 1,434
Luyan 3,344 3,730 3,225 2,957 2,938 2,432 2,061
Nilombot 4,199 4,411 4,215 4,075 4,837 3,574 2,765
Pias 4,827 4,699 4,619 4,297 2,813 3,463 2,755
Poblacion 3,509 3,622 3,714 3,360 3,388 3,416 3,173
Primicias 2,218 2,071 1,904 1,818 1,819 1,683 1,411
Santa Maria 1,585 1,270 1,305 1,175 1,249 1,037 911
Torres 3,061 3,112 2,778 2,798 2,408 2,303 1,908
Total 38,228 38,058 37,059 34,439 32,905 30,775 25,622


Languages

[edit]

Pangasinan and Ilocano are the two main spoken languages in Mapandan. Tagalog is also widely spoken in the town.

Ethnic Groups

[edit]

Ethnic Pangasinenses make up more than 90% of Mapandan's Population followed by Ethnic Ilocanos and Tagalogs. Notably, Barangay Santa Maria houses a significant % of Ethnic Ilocanos relative to the % of Mapandan's ethnic groups.

Barangay Ethnic census of Mapandan (by Barangay) (2020)[17]
Pangasinense Others Ilocano Tagalog
Amanoaoac 1,621 11 - 4
Apaya 1,451 - 2 14
Aserda 1,065 10 2 31
Baloling 4,145 110 48 90
Coral 1,237 68 54 30
Golden 1,242 82 37 38
Jimenez 1,916 46 10 23
Lambayan 1,665 63 19 9
Luyan 3,400 213 71 46
Nilombot 4,154 121 67 69
Pias 4,171 184 171 173
Poblacion 3,431 106 42 43
Primicias 1,800 84 108 57
Santa Maria 699 81 427 63
Torres 2,724 233 92 59
Total 34,721 1,412 1,150 749

Religions

[edit]

Major religions are in the town, with different branches of churches within.

  • Seventh-day Adventist Church (Poblacion and Kolos-Pias)
  • Iglesia ni Cristo (Nilombot and Luyan)
  • The Grand Mosque (Luyan)
  • The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Nilombot)
  • Kingdom hall of Jehovas Witnesses (Coral)
  • Roman Catholicism (Poblacion and Luyan)
  • Good news to the Nations Outreach (Poblacion)
  • Born Again Christianity (Poblacion)
  • God With Us Church(Aserda)
  • Come to Jesus Fellowship International (Luyan)

Roman Catholicism is the major Religion in Mapandan, which falls under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lingayen-Dagupan, and it is annexed by different religions around.

Barangay Religious census of Mapandan (by Barangay) (2020)[18]
Roman
Catholic
Protestant INC Other JW LDS Islam IFI None
Amanoaoac 1,495 88 21 32 - - - - -
Apaya 1,359 81 18 - 4 5 - - -
Aserda 957 113 30 8 - - - - -
Baloling 3,868 66 380 56 7 13 3 - -
Coral 1,264 80 32 6 7 - - - -
Golden 1,352 35 5 6 - - 1 - -
Jimenez 1,865 31 89 - 4 3 - 3 -
Lambayan 1,664 76 5 3 - 6 - 2 -
Luyan 3,262 173 128 107 34 8 18 - -
Nilombot 4,164 197 16 1 11 10 4 3 5
Pias 4,356 249 45 30 13 5 - 1 -
Poblacion 3,346 129 105 11 7 5 18 1 -
Primicias 1,978 10 57 4 - - - - -
Santa Maria 1,162 64 23 18 1 - - 1 1
Torres 2,970 39 60 3 10 19 5 2 -
Total 35,062 1,431 1,014 285 98 74 49 13 6

Economy

[edit]

Poverty incidence of Mapandan

5
10
15
20
25
30
2000
27.28
2003
20.79
2006
23.80
2009
21.34
2012
12.89
2015
11.38
2018
12.16
2021
14.29

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26]

Mapandan is practically rural in terms of its area. It is composed of farming areas and cattle ranch farms. It has a little part of Bued river in northern part and an irrigation project also known as Payas irrigation project, which aims for a standard irrigation for farming areas in the municipality.

Government

[edit]

Local government

[edit]

Mapandan is part of the third congressional district of the province of Pangasinan. It is governed by a mayor, designated as its local chief executive, and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Electoral History

[edit]

2025 Local Elections

[edit]

Mayoral Election Results

CandidatePartyVotes%
Karl Vega (incumbent)Nacionalista18,87383.76
Jaime AquinoIndependent3,65916.24
Total22,532100.00
Valid votes22,53293.03
Invalid/blank votes1,6876.97
Total votes24,219100.00
Registered voters/turnout27,55687.89
Nacionalista hold
Source: Commission on Elections

Vice Mayoral Election Results

CandidatePartyVotes%
Dooy PenuliarIndependent12,30252.91
Gerald Glenn Tambaoan (incumbent)Independent10,94947.09
Total23,251100.00
Valid votes23,25196.00
Invalid/blank votes9684.00
Total votes24,219100.00
Registered voters/turnout27,55687.89
Independent gain
Source: Commission on Elections

Sangguniang Bayan Election Results

CandidatePartyVotes%
Alice Mariano (incumbent)Nacionalista Party13,53755.89
Bang BiagtanIndependent12,99553.66
Blando Quinto (incumbent)Independent10,94645.20
Frederick LalasIndependent10,84944.80
Michael CalimlimIndependent10,01241.34
Freddie Penuliar (incumbent)Nacionalista Party9,20938.02
Eric Parayno (incumbent)Nacionalista Party8,94336.93
Gem Castro (incumbent)Nacionalista Party8,86936.62
Edwina TambaoanIndependent8,35734.51
Melvin Jerold Ranas (incumbent)Nacionalista Party8,19533.84
Ronnie Revilla (incumbent)Nacionalista Party7,87032.50
Jimmy AquinoIndependent7,31930.22
Arki BiagtanIndependent7,31830.22
Larry Morales (incumbent)Nacionalista Party7,03929.06
Margie RosarioIndependent5,15121.27
Jim HernandoIndependent4,81719.89
Asuncion CalimlimIndependent4,66619.27
Zenaida MamaysonIndependent4,17117.22
Jovie GubaIndependent1,0904.50
Total151,353100.00

2022 Local Elections

[edit]

Mayoral Election Results

CandidatePartyVotes%
Karl VegaAPI13,58060.26
Dooy Penuliar (incumbent)NPC8,95639.74
Total22,536100.00
Valid votes22,53698.00
Invalid/blank votes4592.00
Total votes22,995100.00
Registered voters/turnout25,60589.81
API gain from NPC
Source: Commission on Elections

Vice Mayoral Election Results

CandidatePartyVotes%
Gerald Glenn TambaoanIndependent11,37351.49
Jimmy AquinoNPC5,72725.93
Asuncion Calimlim (incumbent)API4,98622.58
Total22,086100.00
Valid votes22,08696.05
Invalid/blank votes9093.95
Total votes22,995100.00
Registered voters/turnout25,60589.81
Independent gain from API
Source: Commission on Elections

Sangguniang Bayan Election Results

CandidatePartyVotes%
Jerold RanasAPI12,05352.26
Larry MoralesAPI9,70342.07
Blando QuintoIndependent9,46941.05
Freddie PenuliarAPI9,27740.22
Alice Mariano (incumbent)NPC9,22139.98
Eric ParaynoAPI8,95038.80
Valentin RevillaAPI8,47536.74
Gem CastroAPI8,44336.61
Michael CalimlimIndependent8,42536.53
Eduard MendozaAPI8,23335.69
Arki BiagtanNPC7,96234.52
Kiko Calimlim (incumbent)API7,40732.11
Joyspeter Biagtan (incumbent)NPC7,21131.26
Janus GonzalesIndependent7,09330.75
Venneson Peria (incumbent)NPC7,08130.70
Russell Tamayo (incumbent)NPC6,34327.50
Dizon SoquilaNPC5,48923.80
Bang BiagtanNPC4,63020.07
Jessie MoralesNPC3,56715.46
Jing Jing BanzonIndependent1,6367.09
Total150,668100.00

2019 Local Elections

[edit]

Mayoral Election Results

CandidatePartyVotes%
Dooy PenuliarNUP9,94452.49
Gerald Glenn Tambaoan (incumbent)PDP-Laban9,00247.51
Total18,946100.00
Registered voters/turnout24,092
NUP gain from PDP-Laban
Source: Commission on Elections

Vice Mayoral Election Results

CandidatePartyVotes%
Asuncion Calimlim (incumbent)PDP-Laban12,98073.16
Jessie MoralesNUP4,76326.84
Total17,743100.00
Registered voters/turnout24,092
PDP-Laban hold
Source: Commission on Elections

Sangguniang Bayan Election Results

CandidatePartyVotes%
Karl Christian VegaPDP-Laban14,45674.28
Alice MarianoNUP10,21052.46
Caesar Francis CalimlimPDP-Laban10,08651.82
Jimmy Aquino (incumbent)NUP8,77345.08
Joyspeter BiagtanPDP-Laban8,05241.37
Russell TamayoPDP-Laban7,97240.96
Mamerto Eden Jr. (incumbent)NUP7,65639.34
Venneson PeriaNUP7,50838.58
Arki BiagtanIndependent7,39738.01
Luigi De VeraNUP7,28037.41
Ronnie RevillaPDP-Laban6,56533.73
Eduard MendozaNUP6,04831.08
Eric ParaynoNUP5,79429.77
Christ Fernan MejosPDP-Laban5,39227.71
Cesar AlmontePDP-Laban4,96625.52
Allan VisperasNUP3,42917.62
Elvin Mark LalasPDP-Laban3,30817.00
Total124,892100.00

2016 Local Elections

[edit]

Mayoral Election Results

CandidatePartyVotes%
Gerald Glenn TambaoanKBL7,60946.21
Maximo Calimlim Jr. (incumbent)NPC6,86341.68
Jessie MoralesLiberal1,99512.12
Total16,467100.00
Registered voters/turnout20,694
KBL gain from NPC
Source: Commission on Elections

Vice Mayoral Election Results

CandidatePartyVotes%
Asuncion CalimlimKBL7,60952.58
Alice MarianoNPC6,86347.42
Total14,472100.00
Registered voters/turnout20,694
KBL gain from Independent
Source: Commission on Elections

Sangguniang Bayan Election Results

CandidatePartyVotes%
Dooy Penuliar (incumbent)NPC10,22458.57
Minerva AcederaNPC9,25753.03
Vivien PeriaNPC8,90851.03
Dack Tamayo (incumbent)KBL8,82350.55
Luigi De VeraNPC8,81950.52
Leopoldo Biagtan (incumbent)KBL8,70749.88
Jimmy AquinoNPC8,01745.93
Mamerto Eden Jr.(incumbent)NPC7,48542.88
Allan VisperasNPC6,24635.78
Wilfredo CalimlimNPC5,45431.25
Alfredo FernandezKBL4,98728.57
Pablo AgustinKBL4,62926.52
Dodong CasilangKBL4,61726.45
Mamerto SisonKBL3,62920.79
Malou Tamayo (incumbent)KBL3,56720.44
Romulo EstayoIndependent3,55720.38
Romy ParagasLiberal2,78115.93
Total109,707100.00

2013 Local Elections

[edit]
Location ERs Received Completion Status Bar
Mapandan 25/30 85%
2013 Mapandan Mayoralty Election
Party Candidate Votes %
NPC Maximo Calimlim Jr. 6,621 57.4
Liberal Jojo Calimlim 4.905 42.6
Total votes 11,526 85.0
2013 Mapandan Vice Mayoralty Election
Party Candidate Votes %
Independent Jessie Morales 6,392 52.4
NPC Asuncion Calimlim 5,814 47.6
Total votes 12,206 85.0

Elected officials

[edit]
Members of the Municipal Council
(2010–2013)[27]
Position Name
Congressman Maria Rachel J. Arenas
Mayor Maximo M. Calimlim Jr.
Vice-Mayor Asuncion DR. Calimlim
Councilors
Joyspeter G. Biagtan
Gerald Glenn L. Tambaoan
Vivien G. Peria
Wilfredo M. Calimlim
Danny B. Tamayo
Blando B. Quinto
Mamerto P. Eden Jr.
Members of the Municipal Council
(2013–2016)[28][29]
Position Name
Congressman Rose Marie J. Arenas
Mayor Maximo M. Calimlim Jr.
Vice-Mayor Catalino L. Morales Jr.
Councilors
Anthony C. Penuliar
Alicia A. Mariano
Danny B. Tamayo
Gerald Glenn N. Tambaoan
Blando B. Quinto
Jimmy U. Aquino
Leopoldo C. Biagtan
Jose C. Tamayo (2013-2015)[a]
Malou R. Tamayo (2015-2016)
Members of the Municipal Council
(2016–2019)[30][31]
Position Name
Congressman Rose Marie J. Arenas
Mayor Gerald Glenn L. Tambaoan
Vice-Mayor Asuncion DR. Calimlim
Councilors
Dooy Penuliar
Minerva Acedera
Vivien Peria
Dack Tamayo
Luigi De Vera
Leopoldo Biagtan
Jimmy Aquino
Mamerto Eden Jr.
Members of the Municipal Council
(2019–2022)[32][33]
Position Name
Congressman Rose Marie J. Arenas
Mayor Anthony C. Penuliar
Vice-Mayor Asuncion DR. Calimlim
Councilors
Karl Christian F. Vega
Alicia A. Mariano
Caesar Francis DR. Calimlim
Jimmy U. Aquino
Joyspeter G. Biagtan
Russell R. Tamayo
Mamerto P. Eden Jr.
Venneson L. Peria
Members of the Municipal Council
(2022–2025)[34][35]
Position Name
Congressman Maria Rachel J. Arenas
Mayor Karl Christian F. Vega
Vice-Mayor Gerald Glenn L. Tambaoan
Councilors
Melvin Jerold A. Ranas
Hilarion R. Morales
Blando B. Quinto
Alicia A. Mariano
Fredie R. Penuliar
John Ericson L. Parayno
Ronnie M. Revilla
Gem T. Castro
Members of the Municipal Council
(2025–2028)[36][37]
Position Name
Congressman Maria Rachel J. Arenas
Mayor Karl Christian F. Vega
Vice-Mayor Anthony C. Penuliar
Councilors
Alicia A. Mariano
Percival Z. Biagtan
Blando B. Quinto
Frederick G. Lalas
Michael A. Calimlim
Freddie R. Penuliar
John Ericson L. Parayno
Gem T. Castro

Education

[edit]

The Mapandan Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public elementary and high schools.[38]

Map of all schools in Mapandan.

Primary and elementary schools

[edit]
  • Academia Praestantia
  • Amanoaoac Elementary School
  • Baloling Elementary School
  • Central Pangasinan Adventist School
  • Discovery Land Learning School
  • Golden Elementary School
  • Goodnews Educational Institute
  • Jimenez Elementary School
  • Lambayan Elementary School
  • Luyan Elementary School
  • Mapandan Academy
  • Mapandan Catholic School
  • Mapandan Central School SPED Center
  • Nilombot Elementary School
  • Pias Elementary School
  • Primicias Elementary School
  • Sta. Maria Elementary School
  • Torres Elementary School
  • Wendy's Academy

Secondary schools

[edit]
  • Baloling National High School
  • Mapandan National High School
  • Primicias National High School
  • Torres National High School


Sister cities

[edit]

These are cities Mapandan are associated with:

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Jose Tamayo died in 2015; his wife, Malou Tamayo, was appointed to his seat.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Municipality of Mapandan | (DILG)
  2. ^ https://www.floodmap.net/Elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1701290. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  4. ^ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  5. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  6. ^ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  7. ^ "Municipal Profile » Municipality of Mapandan". Municipality of Mapandan. Retrieved 2024-12-20.
  8. ^ "Mapandan, Pangasinan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". World Weather Online. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
  9. ^ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  10. ^ a b Census of Population (2015). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  11. ^ a b Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region I (Ilocos Region)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  12. ^ a b Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  13. ^ a b "Province of". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  14. ^ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  15. ^ "PSGC: Barangays – Mapandan". Philippine Statistics Authority. PSA. Retrieved 7 October 2025.
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