Manimuzhakkam

Manimuzhakkam
Directed byP. A. Backer
Written byP. A. Backer (screenplay)
Sarah Thomas (story & dialogues)
Produced byCartoonist Thomas
StarringHarikeshan Thampi
Sreenivasan
Cyril P Jacob
CinematographyVipindas
Edited byRavi Kiran
Music byDevarajan
Release date
  • 30 April 1976 (1976-04-30)
CountryIndia
LanguageMalayalam

Manimuzhakkam (lit.'The Tolling of Bells') is a 1976 Malayalam-language film directed by P. A. Backer and starring Harikeshan Thampi, Veeran, Johnson, Sankaradi, Saritha, Urmila, Vani, cyril P Jacob, Charulatha, Santhakumari, Sreenivasan and Meena Ganesh. This is the debut film of Sreenivasan.[1][2] The film was scripted by Backer based on the novel Murippaadukal by Sarah Thomas.[3] It won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Malayalam. The film also won the Kerala state awards for best film, best screenplay (P.A. Backer), and best black & white cinematography (Vipin Das).[4]

The film was shot in black-and-white even though colour films were common during those times (colour cinema became popular in Malayalam cinema only from 1978 to 1980 and good-quality colour films started being shot frequently only from 1983 to 1985).

Cast

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Trivia

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Initially, director Backer had Mammootty in mind for the role of Michael, but it eventually went to Sreenivasan[5].

References

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  1. ^ Narwekar, Sanjit (1994). Directory of Indian film-makers and films. Flicks Books. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-313-29284-2.
  2. ^ Ashish Rajadhyaksha, Paul Willemen (1999). Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema. British Film Institute. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-85170-455-5.
  3. ^ J.Ajith Kumar (14 September 2004). "Writing for all of humanity ". The Hindu. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  4. ^ "Kerala State Film Awards, 1969-1980". 15 September 2025.
  5. ^ "മമ്മുട്ടിയില്‍ നിന്ന് ശ്രീനിവാസനിലെത്തിയ 'മണിമുഴക്കം". MediaOne. 3 May 2024
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