MKE 120 MM 44C

MKE 120 MM 44C
TypeSmoothbore tank gun
Place of originTurkey
Production history
DesignerMechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation (MKE)
ManufacturerMechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation (MKE)
Specifications
MassGun barrel: 1,180 kg (2,600 lb)
Total: 3,700 kg (8,200 lb)
Length5.812 m (19.07 ft)
Barrel length5,410 mm

Rate of fire6 rds/min
Effective firing rangeAPFSDS-T: 3,000 meters (3,300 yd)
TANOK: 6,000 meters (6,600 yd)

The MKE 120 MM 44C[1] is a 120 mm smoothbore tank gun manufactured by the Turkish state-controlled defense company Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation (MKE). It is primarily designed as a main armament upgrade for the M60 series of main battle tanks.[2]

Design and development

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The weapon system was developed to enhance the firepower of legacy M60 tanks, allowing them to engage modern armored threats effectively. The barrel is smoothbore and chrome-plated to reduce wear and extend service life. The design allows it to fit within the turret constraints of the M60 tank, which was originally designed for a smaller 105 mm gun. The system is designed to operate in extreme environmental conditions, ranging from −45 °C to +70 °C.[1][2]

Ammunition

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The gun can fire various types of tank ammunitions including MKE made APFSDS-T, TPCSDS-T and training.[3][4] The gun is also able to fire Roketsan made TANOK gun-launched 120 mm laser guided anti-tank missile with a range of 1–6 km.[5]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Medium and Heavy Weapons". Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation (MKE). MKE. Retrieved 7 December 2025.
  2. ^ a b "120 mm 44 cal. M60 Weapon System". Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation. Archived from the original on 25 July 2024. Retrieved 7 December 2025.
  3. ^ "MEDIUM AND LARGE CALIBERS". Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation. Archived from the original on 5 September 2025. Retrieved 7 December 2025.
  4. ^ "Test and Demonstration Firings of 120 mm HE-T Tank Gun Ammunition Produced by MKEK". Defence Turkey. Archived from the original on 5 September 2025. Retrieved 8 December 2025.
  5. ^ "TANOK 120 mm Laser Guided Tank Cannon Munitions". Roketsan. Retrieved 8 December 2025.