List of synagogues in Italy
This list of synagogues in Italy lists active, repurposed, and no longer extant synagogues in Italy.
Dark grey background indicates that a synagogue is no longer extant. Grey background indicates that a synagogue is no longer active, but still exists.
| Name | Photograph | City | Region | Rite | Founding | Status | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biella Synagogue | Biella | Piedmont | Italian | 1870 | Active | Contains oldest Torah scroll still in use[1] | |
| Synagogue of Casale Monferrato | Casale Monferrato | Piedmont | German | 1595 | Active | Restored in 1960s, partially used as a museum | |
| Ferrara Synagogue | Ferrara | Emilia-Romagna | Italian | 1485 | Active | Complex containing 3 synagogues | |
| Great Synagogue of Florence | Florence | Tuscany | Spanish | 1874 | Active | Congregation dates back to 1848 | |
| New Synagogue of Livorno | Livorno | Tuscany | Spanish | 1958 | Active | Congregation dates back to 1603 | |
| Synagogue of Naples | Naples | Campania | Spanish | 1864 | Active | ||
| Padua Synagogue | Padua | Veneto | Italian | 1548 | Active | Has gone through 4 significant restorations; was closed in 1892 but was reopened in 1943 following the destruction of the modern synagogue. | |
| Synagogue of Pisa | Pisa | Tuscany | Spanish | 1595 | Active | Parochet dates to 1470; Original Torah ark | |
| Great Synagogue of Rome | Rome | Lazio | Italian | 1904 | Active | Contains Jewish Museum of Rome | |
| Siena Synagogue | Siena | Tuscany | German | 1786 | Active | Congregation established in 1457 | |
| Scolagrande Synagogue | Trani | Puglia | German | 1247 | Active | Converted to a church in 1380; returned to synagogue in 2004; contains museum | |
| Scolanova Synagogue | Trani | Puglia | German | 1240 | Active | Converted to a church in 1380; returned to synagogue in 2006 | |
| Synagogue of Trieste | Trieste | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | Italian | 1908 | Active | Used as storehouse for stolen Jewish goods during WWII | |
| Synagogue of Turin | Turin | Piedmont | Italian | 1848 | Active | Restored after bombardment during WWII | |
| Synagogue of Urbino | Urbino | Marche | Italian | 1633 | Active | Restored in 1866; 15th-century Torah ark housed in New York Jewish Museum | |
| Italian Synagogue | Venice | Veneto | Italian | 1575 | Active | Restored in 1970 and 2023 | |
| Levantine Synagogue | Venice | Veneto | Spanish | 1541 | Active | Reconstructed in 17th century; restored between 1976 and 1981 | |
| Spanish Synagogue | Venice | Veneto | Italian | 1580 | Active | Congregation dates back to 1555 | |
| Vercelli Synagogue | Vercelli | Piedmont | Italian | 1878 | Active | Restored in 2007 | |
| Synagogue of Verona | Verona | Veneto | German | 1864 | Active | Construction wasn't finished until 1929; preceded by Medieval synagogue | |
| Viareggio Synagogue | Viareggio | Tuscany | Spanish | 1955 | Active | Congregation dates to end of 19th century | |
| Bova Marina Synagogue | Bova Marina | Calabria | 4th Century AD | Archaeological Site | Inactive since 600 AD, turned into an archaeological site in 1983 | ||
| Old Synagogue of Livorno | Livorno | Lazio | Spanish | 1603 | Inactive | Destroyed in 1944 | |
| Ostia Synagogue | Ostia Antica | Tuscany | Spanish | c. 50 AD | Inactive | Inactive since the 5th century AD | |
| Cherasco Synagogue | Cherasco | Piedmont | Italian | 1797 or earlier | Inactive | ||
| Mole Antonelliana | Turin | Piedmont | None | 1863 | Inactive | Was originally conceived as a synagogue, but project was never completed and the city took over the building and completed it. | |
| Synagogue of Reggio Emilia | Reggio Emilia | Emilia-Romagna | 1849 | Inactive | Synagogue was rebuilt in the same location as its original from 1672; building was damaged during WWII and parts of its interior were transferred to Kirit Shmu‘el in Haifa. The building is currently used for cultural exhibits. | ||
| Canton Synagogue | Venice | Veneto | Shuadit | 1532 | Inactive | Synagogue has been out of use since 1917 following forced disbansion of the Jewish community; has been a Jewish museum since 1989 | |
| Great German Synagogue | Venice | Veneto | German | 1528 | Inactive | Synagogue has been out of use since 1917 following forced disbansion of the Jewish community; has been a Jewish museum since 2017 | |
| Synagogue of Pitigliano | Pitigliano | Tuscany | Spanish | 1598 | Active, but no congregation | Synagogue was rebuilt following a collapse in 1960; open to visitors and worshippers with no minyan of its own due to declining post-Holocaust population | |
| Synagogue of Gorizia | Gorizia | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | German | 1756 | Inactive | Restored but used as a cultural museum; congregation dates back to 1699 | |
| Ramaglianti Road Synagogue | Florence | Tuscany | 1437 | Inactive | Was largely defunct by 1848, interior destroyed by German bombings during WWII | ||
| Synagogue of Monte San Savino | Monte San Savino | Tuscany | Italian | 17th century | Inactive | Congregation was forced to flee in 1799; was purchased by the municipality in 1924 and was restored & is not used beyond tourist visitation. |
References
[edit]- ^ "Oldest Torah scroll still in use found in Italy". JTA. 3 March 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2025 – via The Times of Israel.
