List of spaceflight launches in October–December 2025

This article lists orbital and suborbital launches planned for the fourth quarter of the year 2025, including launches planned for 2025 without a specific launch date.

For all other spaceflight activities, see 2025 in spaceflight. For launches before October 2025, see List of spaceflight launches in January–March 2025, List of spaceflight launches in April–June 2025, or List of spaceflight launches in July–September 2025.

Orbital launches

[edit]

October

[edit]
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
3 October
14:06:50[1]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 11-39 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 28 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
7 October
06:46:10[2]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 10-59 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 28 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
8 October
03:54[3]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 11-17 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 28 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
11 October
02:15[4]
China Gravity-1 Y2 China Special Launch Platform, Yellow Sea China Orienspace
China Jilin-1 Kuanfu-02B-07 (Jiangsu Dizhi) Chang Guang Satellite Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
China Shutianyuxing 01 TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
China Shutianyuxing 02 TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
13 October
10:00[5]
China Long March 2D 2D-Y92 China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
China Shiyan-31 TBA Low Earth TBA In orbit Operational
14 October
01:58:00[7]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-545/KF-03 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States KuiperSat × 24 Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Last of three Falcon 9 launches for Project Kuiper.[6]
14 October
16:30:00[8]
United States Electron "Owl New World" New Zealand Mahia LC-1A United States Rocket Lab
Japan StriX-5 Synspective Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
15 October
23:06:06[9]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-546 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States T1TL-C × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications In orbit Operational
Second of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1 (T1TL-C).
16 October
01:33:00[10]
China Long March 8A 8A-Y4 / SatNet LEO Group 12 China Wenchang Commercial LC-1 China CASC
China Guowang × 9 CAST Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
600th Long March rocket launch.
16 October
09:27:10[11]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 10-52 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 28 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
17 October
07:10[12]
China Long March 6A 6A-Y24/G60 Polar Group 18 China Taiyuan LA-9A China CASC
China Qianfan × 18 SSST Low Earth (Polar) Communications In orbit Operational
19 October
03:30[13]
China Kinetica 1 Y8 China Jiuquan LS-130 China CAS Space
Pakistan PRSC-HS1 TBA Low Earth TBA In orbit Operational
China AIRSAT-03 (Zhongke 03/TerraX-1) CAS Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
China AIRSAT-04 (Zhongke 04/Beibuwan-1) CAS Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
19 October
17:39:40[14]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 10-17 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 28 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Falcon 9 First Stage Booster (B1067) will become the first booster to launch 31 missions.
19 October
19:24:00[15]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 11-19 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 24 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
One of the 24 Starlink is the 10,000th Starlink Satellite. SpaceX named this achievement "From Tintin to 10,000".
22 October
14:00[16]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 11-5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 24 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
23 October
14:30[17]
China Long March 5 Y9 China Wenchang LC-1 China CASC
China TJS-20 TBA Geosynchronous TBA In orbit Operational
Upcoming launches
24 October
01:30[18][19]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
Spain SpainSat NG II Hisdesat Geosynchronous Communications  
SpainSat NG II will replace Spainsat. Falcon 9 First Stage Booster (B1076) will be expended in this mission.
25 October
14:00[20]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 11-12 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 24 SpaceX Low Earth Communications  
25 October
17:00[21]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 10-21 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 28 SpaceX Low Earth Communications  
26 October [23]
00:00
Japan H3-24W F7 Japan Tanegashima LA-Y2 Japan JAXA
Japan HTV-X1 JAXA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics
Technology demonstration
 
Italy CORAL Sapienza University of Rome Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Mexico Gxiba-1 UPAEP Low Earth Volcanoes monitoring  
Japan HMU-SAT2 Hokkaido University of Science Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Thailand KNACKSAT-2 KMUTNB Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Japan LEOPARD Kyutech Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Malaysia UiTMSAT-2 Universiti Teknologi MARA Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Japan Ten-Koh 2[24] Nihon University Low Earth Magnetosphere observation / Technology demonstration  
Maiden flight of H3 rocket in H3-24W Configuration, with four SRB's and a wide long fairing. First HTV-X resupply mission to ISS. 300th Mission to ISS.[22] CORAL, Gxiba-1, KNACKSAT-2, HMU-SAT2, LEOPARD, and UiTMSAT-2 are to be deployed into orbit from the ISS. Ten-Koh2 is to be deployed from HTV-X1 after its departure from the ISS.
26 October
03:50[25]
China Long March 3B/E China Xichang LC-2 China CASC
China TBA TBA Geosynchronous TBA  
27 October
23:30[26]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 11-21 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 24 SpaceX Low Earth Communications  
28 October
13:10[27]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 10-37 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 28 SpaceX Low Earth Communications  
28 October
[citation needed]
China Long March 11H Y China Special Launch Platform, Yellow Sea China CASC
China TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
28 October [28] [29] South Korea HANBIT-NANO "SPACEWARD" Brazil Alcântara South Korea Innospace
Brazil TBA AEB Low Earth TBA  
Brazil TBA Federal University of Maranhão Low Earth TBA  
India TBA Grahaa Space Low Earth TBA  
Brazil Hosted Payload AEB Low Earth TBA  
South Korea Branding model BREWGURU Low Earth  
Brazil Hosted Payload Castro Leite Consultoria Low Earth TBA  
20-30 October
[30]
Russia Soyuz-2 Russia Plesetsk Russia RVSN RF
Russia Kosmos VKS Low Earth TBA  
31 October
23:30[31]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 11-23 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 24 SpaceX Low Earth Communications  
31 October
03:44[32]
China Long March 2F/G 2F-Y21 China Jiuquan SLS-1 China CASC
China Shenzhou 21[33] CMSA Low Earth (TSS) TBA  

November

[edit]
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
2 November
11:30[34][35][36]
India LVM3 M5 India Satish Dhawan SLP India ISRO
India GSAT-7R (CMS-02) ISRO/Indian Navy Geosynchronous Communications  
Replacement Satellite for GSAT-7.
3 November
16:00[37][38]
China Long March 7A 7A-Y? China Wenchang LC-2 China CASC
China TBA TBA Geosynchronous TBA  
4 November
03:36[39]
United States Atlas V 551 AV-100 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States ViaSat-3 EMEA[40] ViaSat Geosynchronous Communications  
4 November
21:03[42][43]
France Ariane 62 VA265 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
Sentinel-1D ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Fourth Sentinel-1 satellite.[41]
5 November
NET 19:45[44]
United States Electron "The Nation God Navigates" New Zealand Mahia LC-1 United States Rocket Lab
Japan QPS-SAR-14 (YACHIHOKO-I) iQPS Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Fifth of 11 dedicated launches to support the build out of iQPS’ planned constellation of 36 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellites.
9 November
[45]
United States New Glenn NG-2 United States Cape Canaveral LC-36 United States Blue Origin
United States ESCAPADE Blue Space Sciences Laboratory Sun-Earth L2 to Areocentric Magnetospheric science  
United States ESCAPADE Gold Space Sciences Laboratory Sun-Earth L2 to Areocentric Magnetospheric science  
ESCAPADE mission will study Mars' magnetosphere. Part of NASA's Small Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration (SIMPLEx) program. Second National Security Space Launch demonstration flight for New Glenn. ViaSat InRange Communication demonstrator from ViaSat will be attached to the New Glenn Second Stage.
10 November United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Transporter-15 United States Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg United States SpaceX
Italy ION SCV D-Orbit Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Italy IRIDE-MS1-EAGLET2 × 8 ASI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
United States Impulse 3 (LEO Express-3) Impulse Space Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
United States Pandora NASA Low Earth (SSO) Visible Astronomy  
United States Winnebago-5 Varda Space Industries Low Earth (SSO) Reentry capsule  
Taiwan FORMOSAT-8A[46][47] TASA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
HydroGNSS (Earth Scout 2) ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
India HoneyBee 00 Pixxel Space Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Hungary Mauve Blue Skies Space Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Germany REV 1 BentoBox Atmos Space Cargo Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
United States Atherflux Demo Aetherflux Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
United States Andruil-216 Andruil Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
United States Umbra-11 TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
United States FINCH TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Germany GENA-OT OroraTech, ESA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
United States USAT 1 TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Italy AIX-1+ TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
United States R5-S7 TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
United States CTC-1A,B,C TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Mexico Argus Carnegie Mellon University Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
United States SAMWISE TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Greece PeakSat Aristotle University of The Saloniki Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
United States SPRITE TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Greece Phasma (Lamarr & Dirac) ESA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
South Korea Observer 1B Nara Space Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Denmark DISCO II Aalborg University Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Turkey Tomorrow S × 2 Tomorrow.io Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
United States WISeSat × ? TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
United States SpeQtre TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
United States Spirit-EEL × 3 Basalt Technologies Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Hungary SZESat Széchenyi Istian University Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Hungary NMHH-1 (HUNTY) Budapest University Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
United States SPLINTER TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Spain Mercury One (M1) Proteus Space Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
United States SPARCS[48] ASU Low Earth (SSO) Ultraviolet radiation  
United States RAPSat-1 TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
United States SunCET TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
United States CubIXSS TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
United States 3UCubed A TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Japan AE5Ra,b,c ArkEdge Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-15.
16 November [49] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Sentinel-6B NASA / NOAA / EUMETSAT / ESA Low Earth Earth observation  
26 November
15:50[51]
South Korea Nuri (KSLV-II) South Korea Naro LC-2 South Korea KARI
South Korea CAS500-3[52] KASI / Ministry of Science and ICT Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
South Korea BEE 1000 TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
South Korea ETRISat TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
South Korea Sejong 4 Nara Space Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
South Korea COSMIC TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
South Korea JACK 003, 004 TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Fourth planned launch of Nuri. Third CAS500 satellite, dedicated to space science and technology verification.[50]
27 November
07:26[53]
Russia Soyuz-2.1a Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Soyuz MS-28 Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 73/74  
November (TBD)[54][55] United States Vulcan Centaur VC2S V-004 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States GPS III-09 Onizuka U.S. Space Force Medium Earth Navigation  
First GPS mission on Vulcan Centaur. Named after NASA astronaut Ellison Onizuka.
November (TBD)[56][57] Italy Vega-C VV28 France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
South Korea KOMPSAT-7 (Arirang 7) KARI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Follow-on to KOMPSAT-3A.
November (TBD)
[citation needed]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Bandwagon-4[58] United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
South Korea KORSAT-4 (425 Project SAR Sat 4) DAPA Low Earth Reconnaissance  
United States Haven Demo[59] Vast Low Earth Technology demonstration  
United States Lumen 1 TBA Low Earth TBA  
United States San Xavier TBA Low Earth TBA  
United States ARKA TBA Low Earth TBA  
United States Starcloud Demo TBA Low Earth TBA  
United States Tomorrow S9-S10 Tomorrow.io Low Earth Meteorology  
 ▫  South Korea GUMUSH × 4 TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to a 45-degree mid-inclination orbit, designated Bandwagon-4. Fifth of five dedicated launches for DAPA 425 Project (425 Project Flight 5).
November (TBD)
[60]
China Kinetica 1 Y9 China Jiuquan LS-130 China CAS Space
China TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
November (TBD)
[61][citation needed]
United States Vulcan Centaur VC6L V-012/Cert-3/KV-01/Kuiper-4 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States KuiperSat × 45 Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications  
Maiden flight of Vulcan Centaur VC6L Configuration. First launch of the LEO optimized Centaur V upper stage. The launch will also serve as a certification flight for this new configuration for the USSF. First of 38 Vulcan Centaur launches for Amazon's Project Kuiper. Mission Designated "Vulcan Kuiper Mission #1 (KV-01)"

December

[edit]
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
Early December[35][36] India LVM3 M6 India Satish Dhawan SLP India ISRO
United States BlueBird 6 AST SpaceMobile Low Earth Communications  
BlueBird Block 2 Mission 1.
7 December
02:30–03:30[62]
Japan H3 F8 Japan Tanegashima LA-Y2 Japan JAXA
Japan QZS-5 (Michibiki-5) CAO Tundra Navigation  
15 December
11:54[63][64][65]
Russia Proton-M / DM-03 Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 81/24 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Elektro-L №5[66] Roscosmos Geosynchronous Meteorology  
18 December
23:00[67]
Russia Soyuz-2.1a Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Progress MS-33 / 94P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
20 December [68][69]
[citation needed]
Russia Irtysh / DM-SLB Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 45/1 Russia Roscosmos
Russia TBA Roscosmos Low Earth Dummy payload  
First launch of Irtysh, also known as Soyuz-5. A dummy payload matching a future satellite in weight and size will be launched.
December (TBD)[70] United States Electron "RAISE And Shine" New Zealand Mahia LC-1 United States Rocket Lab
Japan RAISE-4 JAXA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
RAISE-4 is a part of the Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-4 mission.
December (TBD)[71]
[citation needed]
United States Vulcan Centaur VC4S[72] V-005 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States GSSAP-7 (Hornet-7)[73] USSF Geosynchronous Space surveillance  
United States GSSAP-8 (Hornet-8)[73] USSF Geosynchronous Space surveillance  
United States TBA USSF Geosynchronous TBA  
USSF-87 Mission. It will launch two identical Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness satellites, GSSAP-7 and 8, directly to a geosynchronous orbit. SunRISE is a NASA Explorers Program Mission of Opportunity.
December (TBD)
[75]
United States Electron New Zealand Mahia LC-1 United States Rocket Lab
European Union LEO-PNT Pathfinder A1 ESA Low Earth Technology demonstration  
European Union LEO-PNT Pathfinder A2 ESA Low Earth Technology demonstration  
First Electron launch for European Space Agency (ESA) to deploy the first pair of satellites for a future navigation constellation, Celeste (LEO-PNT) (Low Earth Orbit Positioning, Navigation, and Timing). Rocket Lab will launch two "Pathfinder A" spacecraft, provided by European satellite prime contractors Thales Alenia Space and GMV, to a 510km low Earth orbit.[74]
December (TBD) [76]
[citation needed]
Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Russia Plesetsk Site 43 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Rassvet × 16 Bureau 1440 LLC Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
First of many dedicated Soyuz-2 launches for Buerau 1440's Rassvet communication satellite constellation.
December (TBD)[77]
[citation needed]
United States Electron New Zealand Mahia LC-1 United States Rocket Lab
Japan StriX-6 Synspective Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Eighth of 16 dedicated launches for Synspective's StriX constellation.
December (TBD)[78][79]
[citation needed]
France Ariane 62 VA266 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
Galileo FOC FM29 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
Galileo FOC FM30 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
December (TBD)[80][81] TBA TBA TBA
South Korea CAS500-5 KARI / Ministry of Science and ICT / Ministry of Environment Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Fifth CAS500 satellite, dedicated to observation of water resources.[50]
December (TBD) [82]
[citation needed]
China Long March 3B/E China Xichang LC-2 China CASC
China Fengyun-4C[83] CMA Geosynchronous Meteorology  
December (TBD)[84]
[citation needed]
China Hyperbola-3 China Jiuquan LA-4 China i-Space
China i-Space Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Hyperbola-3.

To be determined Q4

[edit]
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
Q4 (TBD)[86] United States Falcon Heavy United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States ViaSat-3 APAC[40] ViaSat Geosynchronous Communications  
Originally intended to launch on the first flight of the Ariane 64 configuration.[85]
Q4 (TBD)[87] India Vikram 1 India Satish Dhawan FLP India Skyroot Aerospace
 ▫  India CX-6[88] Catalyx Space Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Maiden flight of Vikram 1.
Q4 (TBD)[89] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
Thailand Thaicom-9 Thaicom Geosynchronous Communications  
Mexico Apco-1 Apco Networks Geosynchronous Communications  
Mexico Apco-2 Apco Networks Geosynchronous Communications  
Taiwan Chunghwa-1 Chunghwa Telecom Geosynchronous Communications  
Philippines Philippines Sat-1 Orbits Corp Geosynchronous Communications  
Astranis Block 3 mission, carrying five MicroGEO satellites.
Q4 (TBD)[90] Germany RFA One United Kingdom SaxaVord Germany RFA
Ukraine TBA[91] Lunar Research Service Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
 ▫  Germany ERMINAZ-1U[92] AMSAT-DL Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio  
 ▫  Germany ERMINAZ-1V AMSAT-DL Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio  
 ▫  Spain UNNE-1 (HADES-E) AMSAT-EA Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio  
 ▫  Spain MARIA-G (HADES-F) AMSAT-EA Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio  
 ▫  Greece QUBIK 5 Libre Space Foundation Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
 ▫  Greece SIDLOC-PQ-1 Libre Space Foundation Low Earth (SSO) Space situational awareness  
 ▫  Greece SIDLOC-PQ-2 Libre Space Foundation Low Earth (SSO) Space situational awareness  
Maiden flight of Rocket Factory Augsburg's RFA One. First orbital rocket launch from the United Kingdom.
Q4 (TBD)[96] Germany Spectrum Norway Andøya Germany Isar Aerospace
Germany MSAE-OTTERS DLR RSC3 Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Germany CyBEEsat TU Berlin Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Germany TOM × 3[97] ZFT Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Norway FRAMSat-1 NTNU Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Slovenia TRISAT-S University of Maribor Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Second Spectrum flight,[93] carrying payloads for five customers.[94][95]
Q4 (TBD)[98] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
United States Globalstar M104–120[99] Globalstar Low Earth Communications  
Launch of 17 satellites for Globalstar's third-generation constellation.
Q4 (TBD)[100] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
South Korea KOMPSAT-7A KARI Low Earth Earth observation  
Q4 (TBD)
[35][36]
India PSLV C62 India Satish Dhawan India NSIL
India TBA ISRO Low Earth Earth observation  
Return to flight of PSLV after a launch failure on 18 May 2025.
Q4 (TBD)[101][102] India HLVM 3 G1 India Satish Dhawan SLP India ISRO
India Gaganyaan-1 ISRO Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden Flight of HLVM 3, Human rated Version of LVM3. First Gaganyaan flight test. First orbital flight of the Gaganyaan spacecraft and First flight of the LVM3 with an escape tower.
Q4 (TBD)
[103]
India GSLV Mk II F17 India Satish Dhawan SLP India ISRO
India NVS-03 (IRNSS-1L) ISRO Geosynchronous Navigation  
Next generation NaVic satellite.
Q4 (TBD)[104][105] Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Russia Plesetsk Site 43/4 Russia RVSN RF
Russia Kosmos (GLONASS-K2 24L (K2 №3)) VKS Medium Earth Navigation  
Q4 (TBD)[93] Germany Spectrum Norway Andøya Germany Isar Aerospace
Europe TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Second of two demonstration flights.
Q4 (TBD)[37][106] China Long March 2F/T 2F-T6 China Jiuquan SLS-1 China CASC
China Reusable Experimental Spacecraft CASC Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Fourth flight of the reusable experimental spacecraft.
Q4 (TBD)[108][109] Germany SL1 Sweden Esrange Germany HyImpulse
United States Reentry capsule[109] In Orbit Aerospace Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Maiden flight of HyImpulse's SL1. HyImpulse is a spinoff of DLR.[107]
Q4 (TBD)[110] TBA TBA TBA
Bangladesh Bangabandhu-2 SPARRSO Low Earth Earth observation  
Q4 (TBD)[111] United States Firefly Alpha FLTA007 United States Vandenberg SLC-2W United States Firefly
United States TacSat Lockheed Martin Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Second of up to 25 launches of Low Earth Orbit technology demonstration satellites to be built and operated by Lockheed Martin.
Q4 (TBD)[citation needed][112] United States Electron New Zealand Mahia or United States MARS United States Rocket Lab
United States Acadia-10 (Capella-20) Capella Space Low Earth Earth observation  
Fourth of four dedicated launches for Capella Space.
Q4 (TBD)[113] Russia Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-M Russia Plesetsk Site 43 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Obzor-R №1[114] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Q4 (TBD)[115][116] Iran Qaem 100 Iran Chabahar Space Base Iran IRGC
Iran Noor-4 IRGC Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Maiden flight from Chabahar Space Base.
Q4 (TBD)[118][failed verification] Japan Epsilon S Japan Uchinoura Japan JAXA
Vietnam LOTUSat-1[119][120] VNSC Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
First launch of Epsilon S, an upgraded version of Epsilon that will have commonality with H3 rocket components.[117]
Q4 (TBD)[121] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States Acadia-8 (Capella-18)[122] Capella Space Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
United States Acadia-9 (Capella-19) Capella Space Low Earth Earth observation  
Q4 (TBD)[123][124] United States Electron New Zealand Mahia LC-1 United States Rocket Lab
United States VICTUS HAZE Space Systems Command Low Earth Space domain awareness  
Tactically Responsive Space-4 (TacRS-4) Mission.
Q4 (TBD) United States Alpha[125] United States Vandenberg SLC-2W United States Firefly Aerospace
United States Jackal AOV[125] Space Systems Command/True Anomaly Low Earth Space domain awareness  
Tactically Responsive Space-4 (TacRS-4) Mission.
Q4 (TBD)[127] South Korea HANBIT-NANO Brazil Alcântara South Korea Innospace
Brazil Jussara-K UFMA  
First private orbital launch from Alcântara. Maiden flight of Hanbit-Nano.[126] Aims to be the first Brazilian satellite successfully launched from Alcantara.
Q4 (TBD)
[129]
China Zhuque-3 Y1 China Jiuquan China LandSpace
China Haolong-1 TBA Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of the Zhuque-3 orbital launch vehicle.[128]
Q4 (TBD)
[132]
China Tianlong-3 Y1 China Jiuquan China Space Pioneer
China TBA Space Pioneer Low Earth (SSO) Flight test  
Maiden flight of the Tianlong-3 launch vehicle.[130][131]
Q4 (TBD)
[135]
China Pallas-1 Y1 China Jiuquan China Galactic Energy
China Low Earth  
Maiden flight of the Pallas-1 launch vehicle.[133][134]
Q4 (TBD)
[136]
China Kinetica 2 China TBA China CAS Space
China Qingzhou-1 CAS Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden launch of Kinetica 2. First launch of the Qingzhou spacecraft.
Q4 (TBD)[37] China Ceres-2 Y1 China Jiuquan China Galactic Energy
China Zidingxiang 3 TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Maiden flight of Ceres-2.
Q4 (TBD)
[citation needed]
China Kuaizhou 11 Y8 China Jiuquan China ExPace
China DIER-5 AZSpace Low Earth (Polar) Communications  
Q4 (TBD)
[citation needed]
China Nebula-1 China Wenchang Hainan LC-2 China Deep Blue Aerospace
China Deep Blue Aerospace Low Earth Flight test  
First flight of Nebula-1.

To be determined 2025

[edit]
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
2025 (TBD)[77]
[citation needed]
United States Electron New Zealand Mahia LC-1 United States Rocket Lab
Japan StriX-5 Synspective Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Seventh of 16 dedicated launches for Synspective's StriX constellation, and the first of a renewed contract of 10 additional dedicated launches signed in June 2024.[77]
2025 (TBD)[137] United States Minotaur IV United States TBA United States Northrop Grumman
United States EWS OD-1 U.S. Space Force Low Earth Technology demonstration  
USSF-261S-A mission.
2025 (TBD)[138]
[citation needed]
United States Electron United States MARS LC-2 United States Rocket Lab
United States DiskSat × 4 U.S. Space Force Low Earth Technology demonstration  
STP-S30 Mission.
2025 (TBD)[139][140] Russia Angara A5 / Briz-M Russia Plesetsk Site 35/1 Russia RVSN RF
Russia Kosmos (14F166) VKS Geosynchronous TBA  
2025 (TBD)[141] United States Daytona I United States Vandenberg SLC-5 United States Phantom Space
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden flight of Phantom Space's Daytona launch vehicle.
2025 (TBD)[37] China Gravity-1 Y3 China China Orienspace
China TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Scheduled rideshare opportunity.
2025 (TBD)[142] United States Electron New Zealand Mahia LC-1 United States Rocket Lab
United States Canada Skylark (Lemur-2) × 4 Spire Global / NorthStar Low Earth (SSO) Space situational awareness  
Second of three dedicated launches for NorthStar Earth & Space.
2025 (TBD)[citation needed] United States Electron New Zealand Mahia LC-1 United States Rocket Lab
United States Canada Skylark (Lemur-2) × 4 Spire Global / NorthStar Low Earth (SSO) Space situational awareness  
Third of three dedicated launches for NorthStar Earth & Space.
2025 (TBD)[143][144] United States Firefly Alpha United States Vandenberg SLC-2W United States Firefly
United States EOS SAR 1 EOSDA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[145] United States Firefly Alpha United States Vandenberg SLC-2W United States Firefly
United States TBA Spaceflight, Inc. Low Earth Satellite dispenser  
Rideshare mission for smallsats.
2025 (TBD)[146] China Long March 2C / YZ-1S 2C-Y? China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
China HaiYang 3B[147] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[148] China Long March 3B/E 3B-Y? China Xichang LC-2 China CASC
China Tianhui 3A TBA Geosynchronous Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[149] China Long March 3B/E 3B-Y? China Xichang LC-2 China CASC
China Tiantong-1 04 TBA Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[150] China Long March 4B 4B-Y? China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China Gaofen 7-02 Low Earth Earth Observation  
2025 (TBD)[151] China Long March 7A 7A-Y? China Wenchang LC-2 China CASC
China XJY 6-02 TBA Geosynchronous TBA  
2025 (TBD)[152] China Jielong 1 Y2 China Jiuquan LA-4 China China Rocket
China Yizheng-2 Jiangsu Satellite Technology Services Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
China Yizheng-3 Jiangsu Satellite Technology Services Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[153] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States BlueBird × 4 AST SpaceMobile Low Earth Communications  
BlueBird Block 2 Mission 2.
2025 (TBD)[154] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States BlueBird × 4 AST SpaceMobile Low Earth Communications  
BlueBird Block 2 Mission 3.
2025 (TBD)[155] United States New Glenn NG-3 United States Cape Canaveral LC-36 United States Blue Origin
United States BlueBird × 8 AST SpaceMobile Low Earth Communications  
BlueBird Block 2 Mission 4.
2025 (TBD)[64] Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Meteor-M №2-5[156] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
2025 (TBD)[157] United States Dauntless United States Cape Canaveral SLC-13[158] United States Vaya Space
United States Vaya Space Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Dauntless.
2025 (TBD)[22] Japan Epsilon S Japan Uchinoura Japan JAXA
Japan Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-4 JAXA Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Part of JAXA's Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration Program.
2025 (TBD)[159] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
South Korea CAS500-2 KAI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
South Korea CAS500-4[50] KARI / Ministry of Science and ICT / MAFRA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[9] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United StatesSpaceX
United States Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications  
Third of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Transport Layer C Mission).
2025 (TBD)[9] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United States SpaceX
United States Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications  
Fourth of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Transport Layer D Mission).
2025 (TBD)[160] China Gravity-2 China TBA China Orienspace
China TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden flight of Gravity-2.
2025 (TBD)[citation needed] China Kuaizhou 11 Y? China Jiuquan LS-95A China ExPace
China JSBT Low Earth  
China Xiangrikui 1A, 1B Low Earth  
China Yijian Duoxing Low Earth  
China Zhongwei 1 Low Earth  
China Tianyi 4 Low Earth  
2025 (TBD)[146] China Long March 2C China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China HaiYang 1E[161][162] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[163] China Long March 3B / YZ-1 China Xichang China CASC
China BeiDou-3 M29 (Beidou-61) CNSA Medium Earth Navigation  
China BeiDou-3 M30 (Beidou-62) CNSA Medium Earth Navigation  
2025 (TBD)[82] China Long March 3B/E China TBA China CASC
China Fengyun 4 MW CMA Geosynchronous Meteorology  
Fengyun 4 Microwave prototype satellite.
2025 (TBD)[164] China Long March 4B 4B-Y? China Taiyuan LC-9 China CASC
China Ziyuan-III 04 Low Earth Earth Observation  
2025 (TBD)[165][166] China Long March 3B/E China Xichang China CASC
Venezuela VeneSat-2 (Guaicaipuro) ABAE Geosynchronous Communications  
Replacement for Venesat-1. Named after Guaicaipuro.
H2 2025 (TBD)[167] France Maia France Kourou ELS France MaiaSpace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden flight of Maia.
H2 2025 (TBD)[169] United States Neutron United States MARS LC-3 United States Rocket Lab
United States Rocket Lab Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Neutron, lifting off from Launch Complex 3 at the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport.[168]
2025 (TBD)[170] United States Nova United States Cape Canaveral LC-14 United States Stoke Space
United States Stoke Space Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Nova.
2025 (TBD)[171] United Kingdom Prime United Kingdom SaxaVord United Kingdom Orbex
United Kingdom SSTL experimental payload[172] SSTL Low Earth Technology demonstration  
First launch of Orbex's Prime smallsat launch vehicle.
2025 (TBD)[173] United Kingdom Prime United Kingdom SaxaVord United Kingdom Orbex
United States Dedicated rideshare mission TriSept Low Earth Satellite dispenser  
2025 (TBD)[174] United Kingdom Prime United Kingdom SaxaVord United Kingdom Orbex
United Kingdom Faraday-2b In-Space Missions Low Earth Technology demonstration  
2025 (TBD)[90][175] Germany RFA One United Kingdom SaxaVord Germany RFA
Germany Redshift RFA Low Earth (SSO) Space tug  
Poland PW-SAT3 Warsaw University of Technology Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Spain 3Cat-8 UPC Low Earth (SSO) GNSS radio occultation  
Germany Flamingo Vyoma Low Earth (SSO) Space domain awareness  
Germany MOVE-BEYOND TUM Low Earth (SSO) Payload hosting  
Bulgaria Platform 9 EnduroSat Low Earth (SSO) Payload hosting  
Germany VIBES Pioneer Hochschule Bremen Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Second RFA One test flight.
2025 (TBD)[176] United Kingdom Skyrora XL United Kingdom SaxaVord United Kingdom Skyrora
United Kingdom TBA Skyrora Low Earth Flight test  
First launch of Skyrora XL.
2025 (TBD)[177] Germany SL1 Sweden Esrange Germany HyImpulse
Italy ION Satellite Carrier D-Orbit Low Earth (SSO) CubeSat deployer  
2025 (TBD)[178][179][180][181] Russia Rokot-M / Briz-KM[182] Russia Plesetsk Site 133/3 Russia Khrunichev / RVSN RF
Russia Kosmos (Strela-3M) VKS Low Earth TBA  
Russia Kosmos (Strela-3M) VKS Low Earth TBA  
Russia Kosmos (Strela-3M) VKS Low Earth TBA  
First flight of Rokot-M, a Rokot variant built in Russia without Ukrainian cooperation.
2025 (TBD)[183] Russia Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Russia Plesetsk Site 43 Russia RVSN RF
Russia Kosmos (Meridian-M 11/21L)[184] Ministry of Defence Molniya Communications  
2025 (TBD)[185][186] Russia Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Russia Plesetsk Site 43 Russia RVSN RF
Russia Kosmos (Neutron №2) VKS Low Earth TBA  
2025 (TBD)[187][188] Russia Soyuz-2.1b Russia Plesetsk Site 43 Russia RVSN RF
Russia Kosmos (Pion-NKS №2) VKS Low Earth SIGINT  
Part of the Russian Liana SIGINT system.
2025 (TBD)[189][190] Russia Soyuz-2.1b Russia Plesetsk Site 43 Russia RVSN RF
Russia Kosmos (Razdan №2) VKS Low Earth TBA  
2025 (TBD)[191][192][193] Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Russia Plesetsk Site 43 Russia RVSN RF
Russia Kosmos (EKS-7/Tundra 17L) VKS Molniya Early warning  
2025 (TBD)[194] Russia Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-M Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Kondor-FKA-M №1 (Kondor-FKA №3)[195] Roscosmos Low Earth Reconnaissance  
2025 (TBD)[196] Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Kazakhstan Baikonur Russia Roscosmos
Russia Arktika-M №3[197] Roscosmos Molniya Meteorology  
2025 (TBD)[198] Russia Soyuz-2.1b Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Gonets-M Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications  
Russia Gonets-M Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications  
Russia Gonets-M Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications  
Russia BLITS-M2 × 2 Roscosmos Medium Earth Laser ranging  
Russia GLASS × 2 Roscosmos Medium Earth Laser ranging  
2025 (TBD)[64] Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Meteor-M №2-6[199] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
2025 (TBD)[200] Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia TBA
Russia Marafon × 5 TBA Low Earth IoT  
2025 (TBD)[201][203] Russia Soyuz-2.1b Russia Baikonur or Vostochny[203] Russia Roscosmos
Russia Smotr-V (Smotr-1) Gazprom Space Systems Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Russia Smotr-R (Smotr-2) Gazprom Space Systems Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
First optical satellite of the Smotr Earth observation system.[201][202]
2025 (TBD)[204] Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia TBA
Russia Berkut-RSA TBA Low Earth Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[205] Russia Soyuz-2 Russia TBA Russia Roscosmos
Russia SR NET №1 SR Space Low Earth (SSO) Communication  
2025 (TBD)[206][207] India SSLV S1 India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India TBA ISRO Low Earth TBA  
India PARIKSHIT[208] Manipal Institute of Technology Low Earth Earth observation  
First operational SSLV mission following three developmental flights.
2025 (TBD)[209] United States Starship United States TBA United States SpaceX
United States Starship HLS SpaceX TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander
Technology demonstration
 
Uncrewed Starship HLS lunar landing demonstration.
2025 (TBD)[210] Italy Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
South Korea KOMPSAT-6 (Arirang 6)[211] KARI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
The launch of this mission was originally planned with Roscosmos' Angara 1.2 rocket, but the South Korean Ministry of Science cancelled this contract due to sanctions against Russia and signed a launch contract with Arianespace.
2025 (TBD)[212][213] Italy Vega-C[214] France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Italy Israel SHALOM ASI / ISA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[216] France Zephyr United Kingdom SaxaVord France Latitude
France Latitude Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Zephyr.[215]
2025 (TBD)[217] Japan Zero Japan Taiki Spaceport Japan Interstellar Technologies
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden flight of the Zero orbital launch vehicle.
2025 (TBD)[218] TBA TBA TBA
Argentina ARSAT SG-1 ARSAT Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[219][220] TBA TBA TBA
Taiwan Beyond 5G NSPO / ITRI Low Earth Communications  
2025 (TBD)[221] TBA TBA TBA
Japan ELSA-m Astroscale Low Earth Space debris removal
Technology demonstration
 
Aims to capture and de-orbit a defunct OneWeb satellite.
2025 (TBD)[222] TBA TBA TBA
Canada QEYSSat IQC / CSA Low Earth QKD technology demonstration  
H2 2025 (TBD)[223] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States SBN-1 × 6 Saturn Satellite Networks Geosynchronous Communications  
Space Broadband Networks-1 (SBN-1).
2025 (TBD)[225] TBA TBA TBA
Hungary TBA CarpathiaSat Geosynchronous Communications  
First Hungarian geosynchronous communications satellite.[224]
2025 (TBD)[226] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States EWS prototype United States Space Force Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology
Technology demonstration
 
EO/IR Weather System (EWS) prototype, built by General Atomics for the U.S. Space Force.
2025 (TBD)[227] TBA TBA TBA
Brazil Carponis-1 FAB Low Earth Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[228][229] China TBA China TBA China TBA
China Taicang Taicang Aerospace Technology Low Earth Space biology  
China Tianxian-2 (Chaohu-2) Spacety Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
China Tianxian-3 (Chaohu-3) Spacety Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
China Tianxian-4 (Chaohu-4) Spacety Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
China TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
China TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Long March Express 4 rideshare mission
2025 (TBD)[230] TBA TBA TBA
Argentina Brazil SABIA-Mar 1[231] CONAE / INPE / AEB Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[232] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States QS-1 Quantum Space Earth–Moon L1 Technology demonstration  
2025 (TBD)[233] Canada Aurora Canada Spaceport Nova Scotia Canada Reaction Dynamics
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden flight of the Aurora rocket. First orbital launch from Spaceport Nova Scotia.
2025 (TBD)[234] Argentina Aventura I Uruguay Offshore launch platform, Rocha[235] Argentina TLON Space
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden flight of the Aventura I orbital launch vehicle.
2025 (TBD)[236][237] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States Tanager Carbon Mapper / Planet Labs / JPL Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  

Suborbital flights

[edit]
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
1 October
00:28
United States HASTE JUSTIN United States MARS LC-2 United States Rocket Lab
United States JUSTIN Hypersonix Suborbital Technology demonstration 1 October Successful
Sub-orbital launch under Rocket Lab’s Hypersonic Accelerator Suborbital Test Electron (HASTE) program.
6 October
08:45 [238]
Germany Canada Red Kite/Black Brant IV ATHEAt Norway Andøya Germany DLR
Germany ATHEAt Germany DLR Suborbital Technology demonstration 6 October Successful
Apogee: 30 km (19 mi).
8 October
13:40
United States New Shepard NS-36 United States Corn Ranch United States Blue Origin
United States Blue Origin NS-36 Blue Origin Suborbital Space tourism 8 October Successful
15th crewed New Shepard flight. Crew of six.
13 October
23:23:41[239]
United States Starship Flight 11 United States Starbase OLP-A United States SpaceX
United States Starlink Simulators × 8 SpaceX Suborbital Vehicle evaluation 13 October Successful
Eleventh Starship flight test. Last Launch of Starship Block 2 Version of Starship. This should be in the orbital list,as are previous flights.
Upcoming launches
6 October[240] Canada Black Brant IX United States White Sands Missile Range NASA
United States INFUSE-2 University of Colorado Suborbital Astronomy  
October (TBD)[241] Brazil VSB-30 S1X-5/M17 Sweden Esrange Sweden SSC
Sweden MASER-17 SSC Suborbital Microgravity research  
SubOrbital Express Microgravity flight opportunity 17.
October (TBD)[241] Brazil VSB-30 Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA
Germany TEXUS-61 DLR / ESA Suborbital Microgravity research  
12 November[240] United States Terrier-Improved Malemute Norway Andøya United States NASA
United States Norway GHOST Wallops Flight Facility Andøya Space Suborbital Education  
Grand cHallenge MesOsphere Student rockeT (GHOST).
13 November[240] United States Terrier-Improved Malemute Norway Andøya United States NASA
Norway ICI-5b University of Oslo Suborbital Plasma turbulence  
Investigation of CUSP Irregularities-5b.
13 November[240] Canada Black Brant XII-A Norway Andøya United States NASA
United States RENU 3 University of New Hampshire Suborbital Magnetospheric research  
Rocket Experiment for Neutral Upwelling (RENU) 3.
24 November[240] Canada Black Brant IX United States White Sands Missile Range United States NASA
United States FOXSI-5 University of California, Berkeley Suborbital Solar observation  
Focusing Optics X-ray Solar Imager (FOXSI)
November (TBD) [242][243] Netherlands T-Minus Barracuda Canada Spaceport Nova Scotia Canada Maritime Launch Services
TBD Suborbital Education and scientific testing  
November (TBD)[241] Canada Black Brant V Sweden Esrange Sweden SSC
Sweden SYSTER[244] KTH Suborbital Thermospheric research  
Fall 2025 (TBD)[245] Poland PERUN F3 Poland Central Air Force Training Range, Ustka Poland SpaceForest
Poland THOR [246] AstroBio AGH Suborbital Microgravity research  
Poland Lab-on-a-chip [247] [248] Suborbital Microgravity research  
Poland RESQ [249] [250] Wojskowy Instytut Medycyny Lotniczej Suborbital Microgravity research  
Poland Kombucha [251] AstroFarms Suborbital Microgravity research  
Poland Seeds [252] Toraf Suborbital Microgravity research  
Poland Advanced Electronics and commercial payloads[253] SpaceForest Suborbital Technology demonstration  
2025 (TBD)[254][255] Brazil VS-30 Brazil Barreira do Inferno Launch Center Brazil Brazilian Space Agency
Brazil Plataforma Suborbital de Microgravidade (PSM) Department of Aerospace Science and Technology Suborbital Technology demonstration  
2025 (TBD) [256] France Mésange rocket France Kourou CNES
France Suborbital Technology demonstration  
Late 2025 (TBD)[257] Netherlands T-Minus DART Republic of Ireland location on the West coast of Ireland Republic of Ireland SUAS Aerospace
Republic of Ireland PATHFINDER SUAS Aerospace Suborbital  
Pathfinder is Ireland’s first commercial rocket launch.
2025 (TBD)[233] Canada Aurora 1 Canada Spaceport Nova Scotia Canada Reaction Dynamics
Canada Reaction Dynamics Suborbital Test flight  
2025 (TBD)[258][259] South Korea Blue Whale 1 South Korea Setesia 1 offshore platform, Jeju Island South Korea Perigee Aerospace
South Korea Perigee Aerospace Low Earth Flight Test  
Suborbital test flight of the Blue Whale 1 orbital launch vehicle.
2025 (TBD)[260][261] Singapore Dorado United States TBA Singapore Equatorial Space
TBA Equatorial Space Suborbital Microgravity research  
Maiden flight of Dorado.
2025 (TBD)[262][263] Australia Kestrel I VS03 Australia Whalers Way Pad 1 Australia ATSpace
Australia Inovor Technologies / Ascension / Southern Launch Suborbital Test flight  
ECO TEST VS03. Second of three test launches from Pad 1 at Whalers Way. Expected apogee: 200 km (120 mi).
2025 (TBD)[262][263] Australia Kestrel I VS02 Australia Whalers Way Pad 1 Australia ATSpace
Australia ATSpace Suborbital Test flight  
ECO TEST VS02. Third of three test launches from Pad 1 at Whalers Way. Launch vehicle previously tested under the name "Hapith I".[264] Expected apogee: 200 km (120 mi).
2025 (TBD)[265] Spain Miura 1 Spain El Arenosillo Spain PLD Space
TBA TBA Suborbital TBA  
Second of two planned test flights.
2025 (TBD)[266][267] United States SARGE BLK3 United States Spaceport America United States Exos Aerospace
United States Suborbital Test flight  
First Rapid Reusability demo launch.
2025 (TBD)[266][267] United States SARGE BLK3 United States Spaceport America United States Exos Aerospace
United States Suborbital Test flight  
Second Rapid Reusability demo launch.
2025 (TBD)[268][269] Netherlands T-Minus DART Germany North Sea launch platform Germany GOSA
Netherlands T-Minus Engineering Suborbital Test flight  
First launch from the North Sea spaceport. Part of the EOS Demo #1 launch campaign.
2025 (TBD) Canada Black Brant IX United States White Sands Missile Range United States NASA
United States HERSCHEL 3 United States Naval Research Laboratory Suborbital Solar observation  
2025 (TBD)[241] Germany Red Kite/Impr. Malemute Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA
Germany MAPHEUS-16 DLR Suborbital Microgravity research  
2025 (TBD) [270] Germany SR75 United Kingdom SaxaVord Spaceport TBA
Suborbital  
TBD[241] United States Improved Malemute ORIGIN II Sweden Esrange TBA
Sweden ORIGIN[271] KTH Suborbital Nightglow observation  
Second flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign.
TBD[272][273] Brazil VS-50 V01 Brazil Alcântara Brazil IAE
Brazil IAE Suborbital Flight test  
Suborbital flight for the qualification of the S50 engine for the VLM-1 orbital launch vehicle.
TBD[240] Canada Black Brant IX United States White Sands Missile Range United States NASA
United States SDO EVE University of Colorado Suborbital Solar observation  
TBD[274] New Zealand KEA-1 Oman Etlaq Spaceport Oman NASCOM
Oman Duqm-2

United KingdomJovian-O & DAVE

TaiwanSIGHT SPACE

University of Surrey

University of Portsmouth University of Southampton National Central University

Suborbital Education and testing  

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Starlink Group 11-39". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  2. ^ "Starlink Group 10-59". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  3. ^ "Starlink Group 11-17". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  4. ^ "Gravity 1 | Unknown Payload". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 October 2025.
  5. ^ "Long March 2D | Shiyan-31". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 October 2025.
  6. ^ Rainbow, Jason (1 December 2023). "Amazon adds Falcon 9 to multi-billion-dollar Project Kuiper launch campaign". SpaceNews. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  7. ^ "Falcon 9 Block 5 - Project Kuiper (KF-03)". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  8. ^ "Electron/Curie - Owl New World". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 18 June 2025.
  9. ^ a b c Erwin, Sandra (28 February 2022). "Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, York Space selected to build DoD's internet-in-space constellation". SpaceNews. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  10. ^ "Long March 8A | SatNet LEO Group 12". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 October 2025.
  11. ^ "Starlink Group 10-52". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  12. ^ "Long March 6A | G60 Polar Group 18". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 October 2025.
  13. ^ "Kinetica-1 | Unknown Payload". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 October 2025.
  14. ^ "Starlink Group 10-17". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  15. ^ "Starlink Group 11-19". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  16. ^ "Starlink Group 11-5". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  17. ^ "Long March 5 - Unknown Payload". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  18. ^ Pons, Juan (22 April 2024). "Hisdesat and Defence unveil the Spanish military satellite that holds the most secrets". Atalayar. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  19. ^ "Hisdesat selecciona a la norteamericana SpaceX para el lanzamiento de los satélites SpainSat NG" [Hisdesat selects the North American company SpaceX for the launch of the SpainSat NG satellites]. Hisdesat (Press release) (in Spanish). 7 November 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  20. ^ "Starlink Group 11-12". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  21. ^ "Starlink Group 10-21". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  22. ^ a b "宇宙基本計画⼯程表 (令和5年度改訂)" [Basic Plan on Space Policy (2023 Revision)] (PDF) (in Japanese). Cabinet Office. 22 December 2023. p. 45. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  23. ^ "Launch Schedule of New unmanned cargo transfer spacecraft1(HTV-X1) aboard the 7th H3 Launch Vehicle (H3 F7)[Rescheduled]". JAXA. 23 October 2025.
  24. ^ "College of Science and Technology, Nihon University and Space BD partnering for a smallsatellite demonstration via a next generation space station resupply vehicle HTV-X1". Space BD. 5 August 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2025.
  25. ^ "Long March 3B/E - Unknown Payload". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  26. ^ "Starlink Group 11-21". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  27. ^ "Starlink Group 10-37". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  28. ^ "Hanbit-Nano - Spaceward". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  29. ^ "INNOSPACE Obtains Launch Authorization for First Commercial Launch Mission 'SPACEWARD'".
  30. ^ "Space exploration in 2025". russianspaceweb.com. Retrieved 21 October 2025.
  31. ^ "Starlink Group 11-23". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  32. ^ "Shenzhou-21". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  33. ^ "Shenzhou-21". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  34. ^ "GSAT-7R". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  35. ^ a b c Jones, Andrew (3 January 2025). "India eyes record year for space with 10 planned launches". SpaceNews. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
  36. ^ a b c "Unstarred Question No. 4702" (PDF). Lok Sabha. National Informatics Centre. 29 March 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
  37. ^ a b c d "Worldwide Space Launches". Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  38. ^ "Long March 7A - Unknown Payload". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  39. ^ "Atlas V 551 - Viasat-3 EMEA". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  40. ^ a b Krebs, Gunter (14 January 2023). "ViaSat 3 Americas, APAC, EMEA". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  41. ^ "Arianespace supporting the European Union's Copernicus programme with Vega C". Arianespace (Press release). 29 November 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  42. ^ "Planned launches". EUMETSAT. 4 July 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  43. ^ "Ariane 6 to take Sentinel-1D into orbit". ESA. Retrieved 28 January 2025.
  44. ^ "Electron/Curie - The Nation God Navigates". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 18 June 2025.
  45. ^ "New Glenn - ESCAPADE". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  46. ^ "FORMOSAT-8". TASA. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  47. ^ Lin, Chia-nan (18 December 2021). "NCKU payloads for Formosat-8 launch unveiled". Taipei Times. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  48. ^ Ardila, David R. (13 March 2023). "SPARCS: The Star-Planet Activity Research CubeSat" (PDF). JPL. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  49. ^ "NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for Sentinel-6B Mission". NASA (Press release). 20 December 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
  50. ^ a b c Ahn, Joon-ha (8 April 2021). "Next-generation medium satellite (Compact Advanced Satellite 500-1) up in the sky". Hankook. Retrieved 19 July 2021. [I]n the second stage of the CAS500 development project, CAS500-3 for space science and technology verification (the Ministry of Science and ICT), CAS500-4 for wide-area agricultural and forestry observation (the Ministry of Science and ICT, the Rural Development Administration, and the Korea Forest Service), and CAS500-5 for the observation of water resources (the Ministry of Science and ICT and the Ministry of Environment) will be launched, one by one.
  51. ^ "KSLV-2 | Cas500-3".
  52. ^ Lee, Kyung-tae (25 October 2021). "[누리호 발사] 내년 5·10월 추가 발사…2026년 위성시대 본격 돌입" [[Launching Nuri] Additional launches in May/October next year… The satellite era begins in earnest in 2026]. NewsPim (in Korean). Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  53. ^ "Next year's Russian manned missions to ISS due in March, September — source". TASS. 1 November 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  54. ^ "GPS III Space Vehicle 09 declared "Available for Launch"" (PDF). Space Systems Command (Press release). 26 August 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  55. ^ Berger, Eric (2 November 2023). "After Vulcan slips, Space Force ends up awarding more missions to SpaceX". Ars Technica. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  56. ^ "Vega-C - KOMPSAT-7". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  57. ^ "Following the success of the inaugural flight, Arianespace to start operations of Vega C with seven launchers already sold". Arianespace (Press release). 13 July 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
  58. ^ Foust, Jeff (10 August 2023). "SpaceX to offer mid-inclination smallsat rideshare launches". SpaceNews. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  59. ^ "Haven-Demo". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 15 February 2025.
  60. ^ "Here comes the mission recap video (some people seem to have already posted it on X). Mission Y9 is scheduled for early November, followed by Mission Y11 and Y12". X (Previously Twitter). Retrieved 1 October 2025.
  61. ^ "Vulcan VC6L - Project Kuiper (KV-01)". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  62. ^ "Launch Schedule of the H3 Launch Vehicle No.8 (H3 F8) which carries aboard MICHIBIKI No.5". JAXA. 8 October 2025. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  63. ^ "Elektro-L N°5". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  64. ^ a b c "Спектрометр спутника "Метеор-МП" будет давать в два раза больше данных" [Meteor-MP satellite spectrometer will provide twice as much data]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 19 July 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  65. ^ "Запуск метеоспутника для мониторинга Арктики отложен" [Arctic weather satellite launch postponed]. Meteovesti (in Russian). 5 October 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  66. ^ Krebs, Gunter (30 January 2020). "Elektro-L 1, 2, 3, 4, 5". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  67. ^ "Космодром Байконур" [Baikonur Cosmodrome]. Archived from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  68. ^ "First launch of Soyuz-5 rocket due Dec 24, 2025". TASS. 17 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  69. ^ "Kazakhstan government to postpone the start of test flights from Baiterek from 2023 to 2025". Twitter. 25 July 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  70. ^ 革新的衛星技術実証4号機の打上げ [Launch Schedule of the Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-4] (in Japanese). JAXA. 10 October 2025. Retrieved 10 October 2025.
  71. ^ "USSF-87 (GSSAP 7 & 8)". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  72. ^ @GewoonLukas_ (24 June 2024). "The second one will be the USSF-87 mission, which will likely carry the 4th pair of GSSAP satellites directly to Geosynchronous orbit. It currently looks like Vulcan will be flying in the VC2 configuration for this mission, although a VC4 has been previously reported" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  73. ^ a b Hadley, Greg (17 August 2023). "Space Force Deactivates One Space Surveillance Satellite, Sets Plans for Two More". Air & Space Forces Magazine. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  74. ^ "Rocket Lab to Launch Electron Mission for European Space Agency's Next-Generation Navigation System" (Press release). Long Beach, California: Rocket Lab. 25 June 2025. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
  75. ^ "LEO-PNT Pathfinder A". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
  76. ^ "Planned Russian space missions in 2026". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
  77. ^ a b c "Rocket Lab Signs Record Deal for 10 Electron Launches with Synspective". Rocket Lab (Press release). 17 June 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024. Rocket Lab has been the sole launch provider for Synspective's StriX constellation to date, successfully deploying four StriX satellites across four dedicated Electron launches. In addition to the 10 new dedicated launches signed today, another two launches for Synspective have already been booked and are scheduled for launch this year from Launch Complex 1 in New Zealand. The launches in the new deal will take place across 2025 – 2027.
  78. ^ Foust, Jeff (30 November 2023). "ESA sets mid-2024 date for first Ariane 6 launch". SpaceNews. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  79. ^ "Arianespace to launch eight new Galileo satellites". Arianespace (Press release). 6 January 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  80. ^ "CEOS EO HANDBOOK – MISSION SUMMARY - CAS500-5". The CEOS Database. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  81. ^ Kim, Byung-wook (18 July 2021). "SpaceX to launch Korea's midsize satellite in 2023". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  82. ^ a b Updated report on Feng Yun satellite program and development. CGMS-49. CMA. 10 May 2021. pp. 9–11. Retrieved 27 August 2021 – via the Internet Archive.
  83. ^ Krebs, Gunter (3 June 2021). "FY 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 4F". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  84. ^ Jones, Andrew (2 November 2023). "China's iSpace launches and lands rocket test stage". SpaceNews. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  85. ^ Henry, Caleb (7 January 2020). "Arianespace could launch record 22 missions in 2020". SpaceNews. Retrieved 8 January 2020. The maiden flight of the more powerful Ariane 64 configuration, which has four strap-on boosters, is expected to occur by the end of 2021 with a ViaSat-3 geostationary satellite.
  86. ^ Clark, Stephen (30 April 2023). "Viasat seeks replacement for Ariane 6 for launch of third ViaSat 3 satellite". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  87. ^ Siddiqui, Huma (10 July 2024). "Skyroot Aerospace Nears Historic Launch with Successful Vikram-1 Stage-1 Test". The Financial Express. Retrieved 27 July 2024. We are targeting the flight within 4-6 months from now.
  88. ^ "CX-6". IARU. Retrieved 28 August 2025.
  89. ^ Rainbow, Jason (6 March 2024). "Thaicom orders small GEO satellite from Astranis for a launch in 2025". SpaceNews. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  90. ^ a b Rainbow, Jason (23 August 2024). "RFA pushes maiden flight to 2025 after launchpad explosion". SpaceNews. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  91. ^ Jones, Andrew (18 November 2021). "Rocket Factory Augsburg lands new customer in build up to first launch". SpaceNews. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  92. ^ "ERMINAZ". AMSAT-Deutschland. Amsat-DL. 3 February 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  93. ^ a b "Announcement of Opportunity for the Launch of Satellites on the Spectrum Demonstration Flights" (PDF). DLR. 31 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  94. ^ "Mikrolauncher Wettbewerb – Gewinner der ersten NutzlastPlätze stehen fest" [Microlauncher competition – winners of the first payload places have been determined]. DLR (in German). 13 December 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  95. ^ "ESA Commercial Space Transportation Services Program: Isar Aerospace and German Space Agency at DLR announce payloads for first test flight of Spectrum launch vehicle". ISISpace. 13 December 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  96. ^ Foust, Jeff (3 November 2022). "Exotrail signs launch agreement with Isar Aerospace". SpaceNews. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  97. ^ "TIM & TOM". ZFT. 3 March 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  98. ^ Rainbow, Jason (1 September 2023). "Globalstar picks SpaceX to refresh LEO constellation". SpaceNews. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  99. ^ Krebs, Gunter (14 January 2023). "Globalstar M104 - 120 (Globalstar-3)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  100. ^ "Falcon 9 Block 5 - KOMPSAT-7A". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  101. ^ "LVM3 - Gaganyaan G1". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  102. ^ "India eyes record year for space with 10 planned launches". Space News. 3 January 2025. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  103. ^ "GSLV Mk II - NVS-03 (IRNSS-1L)". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  104. ^ Hendrickx, Bart (19 December 2022). "The secret payloads of Russia's Glonass navigation satellites". The Space Review. Retrieved 20 December 2022. Around thirty of the upgraded Glonass-K2 satellites (beginning with serial nr. 24L) are expected to be launched beginning in 2024, some flying solo on Soyuz-2 rockets, others in pairs on Angara-A5 rockets.
  105. ^ "Planned Russian Space Launches". RIA Novosti. Retrieved 1 February 2025.
  106. ^ "China launches mystery reusable spaceplane for third time". SpaceNews. 14 December 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  107. ^ Henry, Caleb (14 August 2020). "DLR spinoff HyImpulse plans small launcher debut in 2022". SpaceNews. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  108. ^ Andrew Parsonson; Maria Jahnke; Nina Stary (2 February 2023). "Road to the launchpad - A comparative analysis of Germany's microlaunchers". Capitol Momentum. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
  109. ^ a b "HyImpulse signs launch services agreement with In Orbit Aerospace Inc" (PDF). HyImpulse (Press release). 27 July 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  110. ^ Babu, Mahfuz Ullah (10 September 2023). "Govt keen to award Airbus Bangabandhu Satellite-2 project". The Business Standard. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  111. ^ "Alpha - Lockheed Martin Demo 1". Next Spaceflight. 12 June 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  112. ^ "Rocket Lab Signs Multi-Launch Deal to Deploy Satellite Constellation for Capella Space". Rocket Lab (Press release). 28 February 2023. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  113. ^ "Запуск спутника "Обзор-Р" перенесли на начало 2025 года" [The launch of the Obzor-R satellite was postponed to early 2025]. TASS (in Russian). 23 October 2024. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  114. ^ Krebs, Gunter (30 May 2021). "Obzor-R". Gunter's Space Page. Archived from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  115. ^ "ماهواره‌بر «قائم-۱۰۵» و ماهواره «نور-۴» تا سال آینده پرتاب می‌شود +فیلم". مشرق نیوز (in Persian). 14 September 2024. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  116. ^ "گام بعدی سپاه پرتاب «ماهواره نور ۴»". پايگاه خبری افکارنيوز (in Persian). 17 December 2024. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  117. ^ "「イプシロンSロケットの開発及び打上げ輸送サービス事業の実施に関する基本協定」の締結について" [Conclusion of Basic Agreement on Development of Epsilon S Rocket and Implementation of Launch Transportation Service Business]. JAXA (in Japanese). 12 June 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  118. ^ H2Aロケット 最後の打ち上げ 人工衛星開発遅れ 来年度に延期へ (in Japanese). NHK. 9 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  119. ^ Krebs, Gunter (23 April 2020). "LOTUSat 1, 2". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  120. ^ "NEC to provide Vietnam with "LOTUSat-1" Earth observation satellite system". NEC (Press release). 23 April 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  121. ^ "Russian space launch plan for the long term (after 2025)". Novosti Kosmonavtiki. Retrieved 1 February 2025.
  122. ^ "FCC Application SAT-MOD-20240329-00071". Capella Space. FCC. 29 March 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  123. ^ Werner, Debra (8 August 2023). "Rocket Lab Selected by Space Systems Command to Build and Launch Spacecraft for Tactically Responsive Space (TacRS) Mission". BusinessWire. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  124. ^ "VICTUS HAZE Mission". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
  125. ^ a b "Jackel AOV". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 24 February 2025.
  126. ^ "INNOSPACE assina acordos sobre foguete HANBIT-Nano para lançamento de satélites e sistema inercial do Brasil" [INNOSPACE signs agreements on HANBIT-Nano rocket for launching satellites and inertial system from Brazil]. Innospace (Press release) (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 May 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2025 – via Business Wire.
  127. ^ "Governo apoia primeiro lançamento de satélite maranhense a partir da base de Alcântara" (in Brazilian Portuguese). 8 July 2025. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  128. ^ Jones, Andrew (9 December 2023). "Landspace launches third methane Zhuque-2, targets 2025 launch of new stainless steel rocket". spacenews.com. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  129. ^ "Zhuque-3 - Demo Flight". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  130. ^ China 'N Asia Spaceflight [@CNSpaceflight] (30 November 2023). "A leaked photo shows SPACE-PIONEER is targeting next June for the maiden launch of Tianlong-3, 14t to 500km SSO, from Wenchang commercial launch pad#2, which is still under construction. 2 more launches are planned for September & November from Wenchang & Jiuquan, 11t to 800km" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  131. ^ "天兵科技大型液体运载火箭天龙三号邀您一起见证首飞" [Tianbing Technology’s large liquid launch vehicle Tianlong 3 invites you to witness its first flight]. Space Pioneer. 8 November 2023. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  132. ^ "Tianlong-3 - Demo Flight". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  133. ^ China 'N Asia Spaceflight [@CNSpaceflight] (25 January 2024). "GALACTIC-ENERGY's CEO says Pallas-1 will be ready to launch this November" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  134. ^ Jones, Andrew (20 December 2023). "Chinese launch startup Galactic Energy raises $154 million for Pallas-1 reusable rocket". SpaceNews. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  135. ^ "Pallas-1 - Demo Flight". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  136. ^ "Kinetica-2 - Maiden flight". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  137. ^ "Space Systems Command Awards $45.5M Launch Service Order to Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation for Prototype EWS Mission". Space Systems Command (Press release). 25 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  138. ^ Erwin, Sandra (8 April 2024). "Rocket Lab wins $14.4 million contract to launch Space Test Program experiment". SpaceNews. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  139. ^ "Russian military spacecraft". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 1 February 2025.
  140. ^ "Planned Russian Space Launches". Novosti Kosmonavtiki. Retrieved 1 February 2025.
  141. ^ "Book your launch to Space". ridespace. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  142. ^ Rainbow, Jason (22 June 2023). "NorthStar pivots to Rocket Lab following Virgin Orbit's collapse". SpaceNews. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  143. ^ "SAR Technology – EOSSAR". EOS Data Analytics. 21 November 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  144. ^ Werner, Debra (22 October 2019). "Noosphere Venture campaign begins coming together with radar constellation". SpaceNews. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  145. ^ Foust, Jeff (22 April 2020). "Firefly signs launch agreement with Spaceflight". SpaceNews. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
  146. ^ a b HY-2 Series Satellite Status and Future Plans. CGMS-48. NSOAS. 26 May 2020. pp. 15–20. Retrieved 29 August 2021 – via the Internet Archive.
  147. ^ Krebs, Gunter (10 December 2020). "HY 3A, 3B". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  148. ^ Krebs, Gunter (3 August 2024). "CZ-3 (Chang Zheng-3)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  149. ^ Krebs, Gunter (4 May 2024). "Tiantong-1 01, 02, 03, 04". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  150. ^ Krebs, Gunter (14 January 2023). "Gaofen 7, 7-02 (GF 7, 7-02)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  151. ^ Krebs, Gunter (4 January 2024). "XJY 6". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  152. ^ "捷龙一号遥二火箭 • 仪征二号/仪征三号" [SmartDragon-1 Y2 • YiZheng-2/YiZheng-3]. spaceflightfans.cn (in Chinese). 24 June 2021. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  153. ^ "Falcon 9 Block 5 - BlueBird Block 2". Next Spaceflight. 17 January 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  154. ^ "Falcon 9 Block 5 - BlueBird Block 2". Next Spaceflight. 17 January 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  155. ^ "New Glenn - BlueBird Block 2". Next Spaceflight. 17 January 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  156. ^ Krebs, Gunter (2 December 2020). "Meteor-M 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 2-6". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  157. ^ "DAUNTLESS". Vaya Space. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  158. ^ Foust, Jeff (10 March 2023). "Space Force allocates three historic Cape Canaveral launch pads to four companies". SpaceNews. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
  159. ^ Shin, Ha-nee (1 December 2023). "SpaceX's Falcon 9 to send two KAI satellites into space". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  160. ^ Jones, Andrew (11 January 2024). "Orienspace breaks Chinese commercial launch records with Gravity-1 solid rocket". SpaceNews. Retrieved 11 January 2024. Orienspace is looking to launch its first liquid propellant rocket in 2025. The 60-meter-tall Gravity-2 will have a core stage and solid boosters. The rocket will use nine 100-ton-thrust Yuanli-85 gas generator kerosene engines for the first stage.
  161. ^ Krebs, Gunter (22 September 2020). "HY 1C, 1D". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  162. ^ "Satellite: HY-1E". WMO. 9 December 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  163. ^ "【2022年待定】长征三号乙改三Z+远征一号 • 北斗三号中轨道增强系统05/06星 • 第60/61颗北斗导航卫星" [LongMarch-3B/G3Z+YZ-1 • BD-3-MEO-29/30]. spaceflightfans.cn (in Chinese). 31 July 2021. Archived from the original on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  164. ^ "Long March 4B - Ziyuan-III 04". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  165. ^ "Hace 2 años se Inaugura la Universidad de las Telecomunicaciones e Informática" [2 years since the University of Telecommunications and Informatics was inaugurated]. Ministry of Communes and Social Protection (in Spanish). Government of Venezuela. 9 October 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.[permanent dead link]
  166. ^ "Venezuela y China amplían acuerdos en materia espacial" [Venezuela and China expand agreements on space matters]. LATAM Satelital (in Spanish). 18 September 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  167. ^ Parsonson, Andrew (8 September 2023). "MaiaSpace Complete First Cryogenic Test of Second Stage Prototype". European Spaceflight. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
  168. ^ Foust, Jeff (14 August 2023). "Rocket Lab sees Virgin Orbit facility as "scaling enabler" for Neutron". SpaceNews. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  169. ^ "Rocket Lab Completes Archimedes Engine Build, Begins Engine Test Campaign". Rocket Lab (Press release). 6 May 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024 – via Business Wire.
  170. ^ Foust, Jeff (6 October 2023). "Stoke Space raises $100 million for reusable rocket development". SpaceNews. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  171. ^ Foust, Jeff (5 December 2024). "Orbex halts work on own spaceport, shifts launches to SaxaVord". SpaceNews. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  172. ^ "World's Leading SmallSat Manufacturer, SSTL, Partners with Orbex for UK Launches". SSTL (Press release). 7 February 2019. Archived from the original on 12 August 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
  173. ^ Werner, Debra (14 January 2020). "TriSept buys Orbex Prime rocket for rideshare flight". SpaceNews. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  174. ^ Foust, Jeff (7 August 2019). "Orbex wins launch contract from In-Space Missions". SpaceNews. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
  175. ^ "RFA flies eight customers on second flight". RFA (Press release). 23 November 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  176. ^ Thompson, Alan (13–14 May 2024). Skyrora - ICAO (PDF). Workshop on New Entrants Integration in the NAT Region (2024). Paris: ICAO. p. 5. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  177. ^ "D-Orbit signs agreement with HyImpulse Technologies for joint EU-based launch and deployment mission". D-Orbit (Press release). SpaceRef. 2 September 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  178. ^ "Russia's Rokot-M carrier rocket to be launched in 2024 — Khrunichev Center". TASS. 3 May 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
  179. ^ "It became known when the tests of the Rokot complex will begin". 24 April 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
  180. ^ "Russian military spacecraft". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 1 February 2025.
  181. ^ "Planned Russian Space Launches". RIA Novosti. Retrieved 1 February 2025.
  182. ^ "РКС создаст телеметрическую систему для ракеты "Рокот-М"" [RKS will create a telemetry system for the Rokot-M rocket]. Roscosmos (in Russian). 3 July 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  183. ^ "Еще один спутник связи "Меридиан-М" запустят до конца года" [Another "Meridian-M" communications satellite will be launched before the end of the year] (in Russian). TASS. 19 April 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  184. ^ Krebs, Gunter (8 December 2021). "Meridian-M (14F112M)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  185. ^ "Russian military spacecraft". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 1 February 2025.
  186. ^ "Planned Russian Space Launches". Novosti Kosmonavtiki. Retrieved 1 February 2025.
  187. ^ Krebs, Gunter (14 January 2023). "Pion-NKS (14F139)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  188. ^ "Planned Russian Space Launches". Novosti Kosmonavtiki. Retrieved 1 February 2025.
  189. ^ "Russian military spacecraft". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 1 February 2025.
  190. ^ "Planned Russian Space Launches". Novosti Kosmonavtiki. Retrieved 1 February 2025.
  191. ^ "Russian military spacecraft". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 1 February 2025.
  192. ^ "Planned Russian Space Launches". Novosti Kosmonavtiki. Retrieved 1 February 2025.
  193. ^ "Angara A5 - Tundra n°17L". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  194. ^ "В НПО машиностроения сообщили о продолжении разработки спутника "Кондор-ФКА-М"" [NPO Mashinostroeniya announced the continuation of the development of the "Kondor-FKA-M" satellite]. TASS (in Russian). 27 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  195. ^ Krebs, Gunter (14 January 2023). "Kondor-FKA-M 1". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  196. ^ Report on the status of current and future Russian meteorological satellite systems. CGMS-49. Roscosmos / Roshydromet. 11 May 2021. pp. 8–9. Retrieved 27 August 2021 – via the Internet Archive.
  197. ^ Krebs, Gunter (28 February 2021). "Arktika-M 1, 2, 3". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  198. ^ "Россия намерена запустить четыре спутника-шара в космос в 2025 году" [Russia intends to launch four spherical satellites into space in 2025]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 6 June 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  199. ^ Krebs, Gunter (2 December 2020). "Meteor-M 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 2-6". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  200. ^ "Planned Russian space missions in 2025". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
  201. ^ a b "Шесть спутников "Смотр" и 8 аппаратов "Ямал" планируется запустить в космос к 2035 году - гендиректор "Газпром Космические Системы"" [Six Smotr satellites and 8 Yamal satellites are scheduled to be launched into space by 2035 - Gazprom Space Systems CEO]. Interfax (in Russian). 2 July 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  202. ^ "Smotr System". Gazprom Space Systems. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  203. ^ a b "Первый российский спутник системы "Смотр" запустят в конце 2023 - начале 2024 года" [The first Russian satellite of the Smotr system will be launched in late 2023 - early 2024]. TASS (in Russian). 9 September 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  204. ^ "Planned Russian space missions in 2025". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
  205. ^ "Private Russian satellite for broadband internet access to be launched within two years". TASS. 16 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  206. ^ "Integrated Launch Manifesto for 2023-24 (Q4) & 2024-25". INSPACe. 8 February 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  207. ^ "Unstarred Question No. 406: Space Programmes and Missions" (PDF). Lok Sabha. Parliament of India. 24 July 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024. Following are the space programmes & missions planned in the year 2024. [...] One SSLV mission, to launch a technology demonstration Satellite (EOS-08).
  208. ^ Krebs, Gunter (14 January 2023). "Parikshit". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  209. ^ Smith, Marcia (9 January 2024). "NASA Delays Next Artemis Missions to 2025 and 2026". SpacePolicyOnline. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  210. ^ "Arianespace will launch Kompsat-6 with Vega C for Korea Aerospace Research Institute". Arianespace (Press release). 31 May 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  211. ^ Krebs, Gunter (19 September 2021). "KOMPSAT 6 (Arirang 6)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  212. ^ "Piano Triennale delle Attività 2021-2023" [Three-year Plan of Activities 2021-2023] (PDF). ASI (in Italian). 10 March 2021. p. 50. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  213. ^ "Agenzia Spaziale Italiana Annual Report 2020" (PDF). ASI. 30 August 2021. p. 31. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  214. ^ "Dal 2022 in orbita il satellite dalla super-vista" [Hyperspectral satellite to orbit in 2022]. ANSA (in Italian). 3 July 2019. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
  215. ^ "SaxaVord Spaceport agrees deal with French rocket developer VOS". SaxaVord. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  216. ^ "Latitude unveils the new evolution of its space launcher Zephyr". Latitude. 19 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  217. ^ "Japan's Interstellar aims for orbital launch in 2025". SpaceNews. 9 August 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  218. ^ Jewett, Rachel (20 March 2023). "Arsat Taps CPI for ARSAT-SG1 Gateway Systems". Via Satellite. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  219. ^ Lin, Chia-nan (14 January 2021). "Ministry planning low-orbit satellite launch in 2025". Taipei Times. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  220. ^ Hsiang, Yu; Kao, Evelyn (18 February 2021). "Taiwan's Cabinet approves space development promotion act (update)". Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  221. ^ Rainbow, Jason (1 August 2023). "Astro Digital to integrate Astroscale in-orbit servicing docking plates". SpaceNews. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
  222. ^ "Quantum EncrYption and Science Satellite (QEYSSat)". University of Waterloo. 5 October 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  223. ^ Rainbow, Jason (21 December 2022). "Saturn finalizing funds for $500 million small GEO satellite program". SpaceNews. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  224. ^ Henry, Caleb (26 August 2020). "Hungary plans first GEO satellite • Intelsat plots M&A move • Glavkosmos, ISS Reshetnev team on satellite exports". SpaceNews. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
  225. ^ Rainbow, Jason (15 June 2021). "4iG to buy majority of Spacecom in a boost for Hungary's first commercial satellite". SpaceNews. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  226. ^ Erwin, Sandra (1 March 2022). "General Atomics and Orion Space win contracts for military weather satellites". SpaceNews. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  227. ^ "Ministérios assinam protocolo de intenções para utilização de imagens de satélites" [Ministries sign protocol of intentions to use satellite images]. DefesaNet (in Portuguese). 3 June 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  228. ^ ""太仓号"商业生物卫星发布!太仓高新区亮相珠海航展!" ["Taicang" commercial biological satellite released! Taicang High-tech Zone debuted at Zhuhai Air Show!]. Taicang High-tech Zone (in Chinese). 9 November 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2022 – via Weixin QQ.
  229. ^ "三枚"巢湖系列"卫星计划9月具备发射条件" [Three "Chaohu series" satellites plan to be ready for launch in September]. ahwang.cn (in Chinese). 11 August 2022. Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  230. ^ "Revisión de hitos constructivos entre CONAE e INVAP para la misión SABIA-Mar" [Review of construction milestones between CONAE and INVAP for the SABIA-Mar mission]. CONAE (in Spanish). MINCYT. 17 October 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  231. ^ Krebs, Gunter (30 July 2021). "SABIA-Mar 1 (SAC E)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  232. ^ Foust, Jeff (26 October 2022). "Quantum Space announces first cislunar mission". SpaceNews. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  233. ^ a b "Precious Payload Partners With Maritime Launch, Adding Canada's First Commercial Spaceport, Spaceport Nova Scotia, to Launch.ctrl Marketplace". Business Wire (Press release). 8 December 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  234. ^ Fernandez, Ray (7 October 2022). "Argentine startup aims to disrupt space sector with sustainable, low-cost, ultra-light rocket". Argentina Reports. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
  235. ^ "Argentine company wants to launch satellites from Uruguay". 16 December 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  236. ^ Werner, Debra (19 September 2022). "Planet shares information on Tanager hyperspectral constellation". SpaceNews. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  237. ^ "Carbon Mapper: accelerating local climate action, globally". Carbon Mapper. Retrieved 15 April 2021. We're currently building two demonstration satellites that will launch in early 2023 and plan to expand to a fully operational constellation of many satellites by 2025.
  238. ^ "ATHEAt flight experiment successfully launched". DLR. 7 October 2025.
  239. ^ "Starship-Super Heavy Block 2 - Starship Flight 11". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 18 June 2025.
  240. ^ a b c d e f "NASA Sounding Rockets BlueBook" (PDF). Wallops Flight Facility. NASA. 9 February 2025. Retrieved 28 February 2025.
  241. ^ a b c d e "Esrange Space Center - EASP Launching Programme" (PDF). Swedish Space Corporation. 12 April 2024. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  242. ^ "Maritime Launch and T-Minus Engineering Announce Plans for Hypersonic Suborbital Launches from Spaceport Nova Scotia". Maritime Launch Services. 3 June 2025. Retrieved 3 June 2025.
  243. ^ "T-Minus Engineering suborbital launch from Spaceport Nova Scotia pushed to November". Spaceq. 20 October 2025. Retrieved 22 October 2025.
  244. ^ Ivchenko, N. (16 March 2021). Atmospheric and auroral research with sounding rockets (PDF). Svenska Rymdforskares Samarbetsgrupp (SRS) 2021. Lund Observatory: Lund University. pp. 19–20. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  245. ^ "PERUN Suborbital Rocket Test Flight – Pre-Launch Meeting In Gdynia".
  246. ^ "SpaceForest Announces Third PERUN Rocket Test Flight from Ustka, Poland – Autumn 2025".
  247. ^ "SpaceForest Announces Third PERUN Rocket Test Flight from Ustka, Poland – Autumn 2025".
  248. ^ "Publication details".
  249. ^ "SpaceForest Announces Third PERUN Rocket Test Flight from Ustka, Poland – Autumn 2025".
  250. ^ ""RESQ" PERUNEM do gwiazd" (in Polish).
  251. ^ "SpaceForest Announces Third PERUN Rocket Test Flight from Ustka, Poland – Autumn 2025".
  252. ^ "SpaceForest Announces Third PERUN Rocket Test Flight from Ustka, Poland – Autumn 2025".
  253. ^ "SpaceForest Announces Third PERUN Rocket Test Flight from Ustka, Poland – Autumn 2025".
  254. ^ "CLBI sedia reunião que marca preparativos para lançamento de veículo suborbitale". Brazilian Air Force. 3 October 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
  255. ^ "Foguete que será lançado pela FAB vai levar mensagens de alunos ao espaço". Brazilian Air Force. 21 November 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
  256. ^ "CNES to Once Again Launch Sounding Rockets from French Guiana". European Spaceflight. 26 November 2024. Retrieved 30 November 2024.
  257. ^ "SUAS Partners with T-Minus for Ireland's First Commercial Rocket Launch". 24 October 2024. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
  258. ^ "27세 청년이 만든 스타트업, 민간 우주발사체 국내 첫 발사 '카운트다운'" [Startup Created by 27-Year Old in 'Countdown' to Launching Korea's First Private Space Launch Vehicle]. Maekyung (in Korean). 23 April 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
  259. ^ "페리지 발사체 해상 발사에 중앙전파관리소,전파 관리 지원" [Central Radio Management Service to Support Perigee Launch Vehicle's Sea Launch by Managing Electric Signals]. Donga Science (in Korean). 27 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  260. ^ "Dorado Sneak Preview". Equatorial Space Systems. 14 February 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  261. ^ "Dorado". Equatorial Space. 21 September 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  262. ^ a b "Southern Launch delivers world-class launch facility for customer ATSpace". Southern Launch. 22 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  263. ^ a b "VS02/03 Mission Overview" (PDF). Southern Launch. 5 December 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  264. ^ Park, Si-soo (7 October 2021). "Taiwan's TiSPACE to try again after launch attempt ends in flames". SpaceNews. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  265. ^ Foust, Jeff (16 September 2022). "PLD Space completes static-fire tests of Miura 1". SpaceNews. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  266. ^ a b Beausoleil, Sophia (14 September 2023), "North Texas commercial spaceflight tests rocket engine", NBC, retrieved 28 October 2023
  267. ^ a b "Rideshare Rocket Launch Schedule". Precious Payload. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  268. ^ "European Offshore Spaceport – Test launches in the North Sea". GOSA. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
  269. ^ "German Offshore Spaceport Alliance (GOSA) - A European Offshore Spaceport for Microlaunchers". GOSA. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
  270. ^ "HyImpulse SR75 SaxaVord AEE V2 Assessment of Environmental Effects" (PDF). UK Civil Aviation Authority. 25 April 2025. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  271. ^ Ivchenko, N. (16 March 2021). Atmospheric and auroral research with sounding rockets (PDF). Svenska Rymdforskares Samarbetsgrupp (SRS) 2021. Lund Observatory: Lund University. p. 23. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  272. ^ "Cronograma Oficial do VS-50 COM DATA DE LANÇAMENTO". Revista Foguetes Brasileiros. 7 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  273. ^ Andrade, Gabriel (2 December 2023). "Foguete brasileiro deve ser lançado em 2024, diz presidente da Agência Espacial Brasileira" [Brazilian rocket should be launched in 2024, says president of the Brazilian Space Agency]. Giz Brasil (in Portuguese). Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  274. ^ "Etlaq set for Duqm-2 suborbital rocket launch". Oman Daily Observer. 7 July 2025. Retrieved 8 July 2025.
[edit]
Generic references:
Spaceflight portal