List of people executed in the United States in 2025

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Forty-five people, all male, have been executed in the United States in 2025, thirty-seven by lethal injection, five by nitrogen hypoxia, and three by firing squad.[1][2]

The state of South Carolina carried out the executions of three inmates by firing squad, marking the first three executions by firing squad since 2010, when Ronnie Lee Gardner was executed in Utah by firing squad (all three inmates chose the method).[3][4][5]

The state of Louisiana conducted its first execution in 15 years since 2010; the person executed, Jessie Hoffman Jr., was additionally the first to be executed by nitrogen gas in Louisiana, which became the second state after Alabama to conduct nitrogen gas executions.[6] The state of Mississippi carried out the execution of the state's longest-serving death row inmate Richard Gerald Jordan after he spent 49 years on death row.[7] Edward Zakrzewski II was the ninth person put to death in Florida, marking a post-Furman record year of executions for the state since 2014[8]; while the execution of Richard Barry Randolph (the 17th in Florida in 2025) marked the state's overall record for the number of executions in a single year.

One person, Christopher Sepulvado, died of natural causes at age 81 before his execution could be carried out in Louisiana in March 2025.[9] Another person, Ralph Menzies of Utah, had his scheduled execution stayed for a competency hearing, but he died of natural causes before it could be carried out in November 2025.[10] Robin Dion Myers and Tremane Wood received commutations of their death sentences to life without parole from Alabama governor Kay Ivey and Oklahoma governor Kevin Stitt respectively in 2025.[11][12][13]

List of people executed in the United States in 2025

[edit]
See also: List of people scheduled to be executed in the United States in 2025
No. Date of execution Name Age of person Gender Ethnicity State Method Ref.
At execution At offense Age difference
1 January 31, 2025 Marion Bowman Jr. 44 20 24 Male Black South Carolina Lethal injection [14]
2 February 5, 2025 Steven Lawayne Nelson 37 24 13 Texas [15]
3 February 6, 2025 Demetrius Terrence Frazier 52 19 33 Alabama Nitrogen hypoxia [16]
4 February 13, 2025 James Dennis Ford 64 36 28 White Florida Lethal injection [17]
5 Richard Lee Tabler 46 25 21 Texas [18]
6 March 7, 2025 Brad Keith Sigmon 67 43 24 South Carolina Firing squad [3]
7 March 18, 2025 Jessie Dean Hoffman Jr. 46 18 28 Black Louisiana Nitrogen hypoxia [19]
8 March 19, 2025 Aaron Brian Gunches 53 31 22 White Arizona Lethal injection [20]
9 March 20, 2025 Wendell Arden Grissom 56 37 19 Oklahoma [21]
10 Edward Thomas James 63 32 31 Florida [22]
11 April 8, 2025 Michael Anthony Tanzi 48 23 25 [23]
12 April 11, 2025 Mikal Deen Mahdi 42 21 21 Black South Carolina Firing squad [24]
13 April 23, 2025 Moises Sandoval Mendoza 41 20 Hispanic Texas Lethal injection [25]
14 April 24, 2025 James Lee Osgood 55 41 14 White Alabama [26]
15 May 1, 2025 Jeffrey Glenn Hutchinson 62 35 27 Florida [27]
16 May 15, 2025 Glen Edward Rogers 33 29 [28]
17 May 20, 2025 Benjamin Donnie Ritchie 45 20 25 Indiana [29]
18 Matthew Lee Johnson 49 36 13 Black Texas [30]
19 May 22, 2025 Oscar Franklin Smith 75 39 36 White Tennessee [31]
20 June 10, 2025 Anthony Floyd Wainwright 54 23 31 Florida [32]
21 Gregory Hunt 65 28 37 Alabama Nitrogen hypoxia [33]
22 June 12, 2025 John Fitzgerald Hanson 61 35 26 Black Oklahoma Lethal injection [34]
23 June 13, 2025 Stephen Christopher Stanko 57 37 20 White South Carolina [35]
24 June 24, 2025 Thomas Lee Gudinas 51 20 31 Florida [36]
25 June 25, 2025 Richard Gerald Jordan 79 29 50 Mississippi [7]
26 July 15, 2025 Michael Bernard Bell 54 23 31 Black Florida [37]
27 July 31, 2025 Edward James Zakrzewski II 60 29 White [38]
28 August 5, 2025 Byron Lewis Black 69 32 37 Black Tennessee [39]
29 August 19, 2025 Kayle Barrington Bates 67 24 43 Florida [40]
30 August 28, 2025 Curtis Lee Windom 59 26 33 [41]
31 September 17, 2025 David Joseph Pittman 63 28 35 White [42]
32 September 25, 2025 Geoffrey Todd West 50 21 29 Alabama Nitrogen hypoxia [43]
33 Blaine Keith Milam 35 18 17 Texas Lethal injection [44]
34 September 30, 2025 Victor Tony Jones 64 29 35 Black Florida [45]
35 October 10, 2025 Roy Lee Ward 53 28 25 White Indiana [46]
36 October 14, 2025 Samuel Lee Smithers 72 43 29 Florida [47]
37 Lance Collin Shockley 48 28 20 Missouri [48]
38 October 15, 2025 Charles Ray Crawford 59 26 33 Mississippi [49]
39 October 17, 2025 Richard Kenneth Djerf 55 23 32 Arizona [50]
40 October 23, 2025 Anthony Todd Boyd 54 21 33 Black Alabama Nitrogen hypoxia [51]
41 October 28, 2025 Norman Mearle Grim Jr. 65 38 27 White Florida Lethal injection [52]
42 November 13, 2025 Bryan Frederick Jennings 66 20 46 [53]
43 November 14, 2025 Stephen Corey Bryant 44 23 21 South Carolina Firing squad [54]
44 November 20, 2025 Richard Barry Randolph 63 26 37 Black Florida Lethal injection [55]
45 December 9, 2025 Mark Allen Geralds 58 21 White [56]
Average: 56 years 28 years 28 years

Demographics

[edit]
Gender
Male 45 100%
Female 0 0%
Ethnicity
White 30 67%
Black 14 31%
Hispanic 1 2%
State
Florida 18 40%
Alabama 5 11%
South Carolina 5 11%
Texas 5 11%
Arizona 2 4%
Indiana 2 4%
Mississippi 2 4%
Oklahoma 2 4%
Tennessee 2 4%
Louisiana 1 2%
Missouri 1 2%
Method
Lethal injection 37 82%
Nitrogen hypoxia 5 11%
Firing squad 3 7%
Month
January 1 2%
February 4 9%
March 5 11%
April 4 9%
May 5 11%
June 6 13%
July 2 4%
August 3 7%
September 4 9%
October 7 16%
November 3 7%
December 1 2%
Age
30–39 2 4%
40–49 10 22%
50–59 15 33%
60–69 15 33%
70–79 3 7%
Total 45 100%

Executions in recent years

[edit]
Number of executions
2026 —
2025 45
2024 25
Total 70

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Execution List 2025". Death Penalty Information Center. Retrieved February 3, 2025.
  2. ^ "Execution of SC inmate convicted 23 years ago marks first execution in the US for 2025". South Carolina Daily Gazette. January 31, 2025.
  3. ^ a b Collins, Jeffrey (March 7, 2025). "A South Carolina man executed by firing squad is the first US prisoner killed this way in 15 years". Associated Press. Retrieved March 7, 2025.
  4. ^ "South Carolina man who killed an off-duty police officer is executed by firing squad". NBC News. April 11, 2025.
  5. ^ "South Carolina executes man by firing squad, in state's third such killing in year". The Guardian. November 14, 2025.
  6. ^ Pilkington, Ed (March 18, 2025). "Louisiana uses nitrogen gas for first time in death row execution". The Guardian.
  7. ^ a b Bates, Sophie (June 25, 2025). "Mississippi executes the longest-serving man on the state's death row for 1976 killing". Associated Press. Retrieved June 25, 2025.
  8. ^ "Florida executes man convicted of killing his wife and children in 1994". The Guardian. July 31, 2025.
  9. ^ Simerman, John (February 23, 2025). "Elderly Louisiana death row prisoner dies ahead of scheduled execution date at Angola". The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate. Archived from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 23, 2025.
  10. ^ Winslow, Ben. "Condemned killer Ralph Menzies dies of natural causes in Utah hospital". Fox 13 Salt Lake City. Retrieved November 26, 2025.
  11. ^ "Alabama governor commutes death sentence of man convicted for 1991 murder". The Guardian. February 28, 2025.
  12. ^ Murphy, Sean (November 13, 2025). "Oklahoma governor spares the life of inmate just before he was to be executed". Associated Press. Retrieved November 13, 2025.
  13. ^ "Oklahoma inmate's life spared moments before scheduled lethal injection". The Guardian. November 13, 2025.
  14. ^ Collins, Jeffrey (January 31, 2025). "South Carolina puts inmate Marion Bowman Jr. to death in state's third execution since September". Associated Press. Retrieved January 31, 2025.
  15. ^ Vertuno, Jim; Graczyk, Michael (February 5, 2025). "A Texas man is executed for the killing of a pastor during a robbery at a church". Associated Press. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
  16. ^ Chandler, Kim (February 6, 2025). "Alabama puts man to death for a 1991 murder in the nation's fourth execution using nitrogen gas". Associated Press. Retrieved February 6, 2025.
  17. ^ Anderson, Curt (February 13, 2025). "Florida man is executed for the 1997 killing of a couple whose toddler witnessed the attack". Associated Press. Retrieved February 13, 2025.
  18. ^ Vertuno, Jim; Graczyk, Michael (February 13, 2025). "Texas executes man for 2004 double killing in a dispute with his strip club manager". Associated Press. Retrieved February 13, 2025.
  19. ^ Cline, Sara (March 19, 2025). "Louisiana puts man to death in state's first nitrogen gas execution". Associated Press. Retrieved March 19, 2025.
  20. ^ Billeaud, Jacques; Govindarao, Sejal (March 19, 2025). "Arizona executes a man who murdered his girlfriend's ex-husband". Associated Press. Retrieved March 19, 2025.
  21. ^ Murphy, Sean (March 20, 2025). "Oklahoma executes a man who killed a woman 20 years ago in a random home invasion and robbery". Associated Press. Retrieved March 20, 2025.
  22. ^ Anderson, Curt (March 20, 2025). "Florida man is executed for the double murder of 8 year old and grandmother". Associated Press. Retrieved March 20, 2025.
  23. ^ Anderson, Curt (April 8, 2025). "A Florida man is executed for killing a Miami Herald employee who was abducted on her lunch break". Associated Press. Retrieved April 8, 2025.
  24. ^ Collins, Jeffrey (April 11, 2025). "South Carolina executes second man by firing squad in 5 weeks". Associated Press. Retrieved April 11, 2025.
  25. ^ Lozano, Juan A.; Graczyk, Michael (April 23, 2025). "Texas man is executed for the 2004 strangling and stabbing death of a young mother". Associated Press. Retrieved April 23, 2025.
  26. ^ Chandler, Kim (April 24, 2025). "Alabama executes man who said he was guilty of rape and murder and deserved to die". Associated Press. Retrieved April 24, 2025.
  27. ^ Anderson, Curt (May 1, 2025). "Florida executes a man for the shotgun killings of his girlfriend and her 3 young children". Associated Press. Retrieved May 1, 2025.
  28. ^ Anderson, Curt (May 15, 2025). "Florida executes suspected serial killer once eyed for possible link to the OJ Simpson case". Associated Press. Retrieved May 15, 2025.
  29. ^ Tareen, Sophia; White, Ed (May 20, 2025). "Man executed for the 2000 killing of a police officer in Indiana's second execution in 15 years". Associated Press. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
  30. ^ Lozano, Juan A.; Graczyk, Michael (May 20, 2025). "Texas man is executed 13 years to the day of a store robbery in which he set a clerk on fire". Associated Press. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
  31. ^ Loller, Travis (May 22, 2025). "Tennessee man is executed for killing his wife and her 2 sons, 3 years after last-minute reprieve". Associated Press. Retrieved May 22, 2025.
  32. ^ Brumback, Kate (June 10, 2025). "Florida executes man convicted of raping and killing a woman 3 decades ago". Associated Press. Retrieved June 10, 2025.
  33. ^ Chandler, Kim (June 10, 2025). "Alabama executes a man by nitrogen gas for the beating death of a woman in 1988". Associated Press. Retrieved June 10, 2025.
  34. ^ Murphy, Sean (June 12, 2025). "Oklahoma executes a man who was transferred from federal custody by Trump officials". Associated Press. Retrieved June 12, 2025.
  35. ^ Collins, Jeffrey (June 13, 2025). "South Carolina executes a man serving death sentences in 2 separate murders". Associated Press. Retrieved June 13, 2025.
  36. ^ Fischer, David; Frisard, Frieda (June 24, 2025). "Florida executes a man convicted of raping and killing a woman outside of a bar". Associated Press. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
  37. ^ Fischer, David (July 15, 2025). "Florida puts a man to death for killing 2 outside a bar, the 26th US execution this year". Associated Press. Retrieved July 15, 2025.
  38. ^ Anderson, Curt (July 31, 2025). "Florida carries out record 9th execution of 2025 on man convicted of killing his wife and 2 children". Associated Press. Retrieved July 31, 2025.
  39. ^ Mattise, Jonathan (August 5, 2025). "Tennessee man noted intense pain during lethal injection without deactivating defibrillator". Associated Press. Retrieved August 5, 2025.
  40. ^ Fischer, David (August 19, 2025). "Man put to death for a 1982 killing in record 10th execution this year in Florida". Associated Press. Retrieved August 19, 2025.
  41. ^ Anderson, Curt (August 28, 2025). "Man convicted of triple murder put to death in Florida's record 11th execution this year". Associated Press. Retrieved August 28, 2025.
  42. ^ Anderson, Curt (September 17, 2025). "Florida carries out record 12th execution this year on man convicted of killing wife's family". Associated Press. Retrieved September 17, 2025.
  43. ^ Chandler, Kim (September 25, 2025). "Alabama executes man with nitrogen gas for 1997 shooting death of store clerk". Associated Press. Retrieved September 25, 2025.
  44. ^ Lozano, Juan A; Graczyk, Michael (September 25, 2025). "Texas man executed for the 'exorcism' killing of his girlfriend's 13-month-old daughter". Associated Press. Retrieved September 25, 2025.
  45. ^ Fischer, David (September 30, 2025). "Record 13th Florida execution this year carried out on man convicted of killing a couple". Associated Press. Retrieved September 30, 2025.
  46. ^ Tareen, Sophia; Golden, Hallie (October 10, 2025). "Man convicted of killing a 15-year-old girl in her home in 2001 is executed by injection in Indiana". Associated Press. Retrieved October 10, 2025.
  47. ^ Fischer, David (October 14, 2025). "Florida carries out record 14th execution this year on man convicted of killing 2 women". Associated Press. Retrieved October 14, 2025.
  48. ^ Lozano, Juan A.; O'Connor, John (October 14, 2025). "Missouri man executed for the fatal shooting of a state trooper in 2005". Associated Press. Retrieved October 14, 2025.
  49. ^ Bates, Sophie (October 15, 2025). "Mississippi executes a man convicted of raping and killing a college student". Associated Press. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
  50. ^ Billeaud, Jacques; Govindarao, Sejal (October 17, 2025). "Arizona executes a man for killing 4 members of a family in Phoenix in 1993". Associated Press. Retrieved October 17, 2025.
  51. ^ Chandler, Kim (October 23, 2025). "Alabama executes man with nitrogen gas for 1993 murder over $200 drug debt". Associated Press. Retrieved October 23, 2025.
  52. ^ Fischer, David (October 28, 2025). "Florida man executed for the 1998 rape and murder of his neighbor". Associated Press. Retrieved October 28, 2025.
  53. ^ Anderson, Curt (November 13, 2025). "Man is executed in Florida for the killing of a 6-year-old girl abducted from her bedroom". Associated Press. Retrieved November 13, 2025.
  54. ^ Collins, Jeffrey (November 14, 2025). "A South Carolina man is executed by firing squad for 2004 killings". Associated Press. Retrieved November 14, 2025.
  55. ^ Fischer, David (November 20, 2025). "Florida man executed for killing his former manager at a convenience store". Associated Press. Retrieved November 20, 2025.
  56. ^ Brumback, Kate (December 9, 2025). "Florida executes a man convicted of killing a woman during a 1989 home invasion". Associated Press. Retrieved December 9, 2025.
Preceded by
2024 		   List of people executed   
   in the United States in   
2025 		Succeeded by
2026