List of oldest buildings and structures in Toronto (1880–1889)

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This is a list of the oldest buildings and structures in Toronto, that were constructed between 1880 and 1889. This list is composed of buildings that are heritage-designated structures or are notable in some way.

1880 to 1889

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The following list does not include structures where only the facade of the building has been preserved.

Building Image Year completed Builder Style Address Neighbourhood District[note 1] Ref.
169 King Street East 1880 169 King Street East Old Town Old Toronto THR
98 Portland Street 1880 98 Portland Street Niagara Old Toronto THR
102-104 Portland Street 1880 102,104 Portland Street Niagara Old Toronto THR
105-107 Portland Street 1880 105,107 Portland Street Niagara Old Toronto THR
124-130 Portland Street 1880 124,126,128,130 Portland Street Niagara Old Toronto THR
68-78 Wellesley Street East 1880 68,70,72,74,76,78 Wellesley Street East Church and Wellesley Old Toronto THR
Armadale Free Methodist Church 1880 Volunteer labourers 400 Passmore Avenue Armadale Scarborough THR
Cadillac Lounge 1880 1296–1298 Queen Street West Parkdale Old Toronto ACO
Donalda Barn c. 1880 1413 Don Mills Road Don Mills North York ACO
Little York Inn 1880 Second Empire 187 King Street East Old Town Old Toronto SLHCD[1]
Little York Inn stables 1880 65 George Street Old Town Old Toronto SLHCD[1]
Musson House 1880 4888 Dundas Street West Islington-City Centre West Etobicoke EHS[2], THR
W. A. Coulson House 1880 (ca.)[note 2] 86 Indian Road Roncesvalles Old Toronto THR[3]
William Barber Building 1880 289 King Street West Entertainment District Old Toronto THR
132-136 Amelia Street 1881 132-136 Amelia Street Cabbagetown North Old Toronto CNHCD, THR
11–13 Draper Street 1881 11–13 Draper Street Fashion District Old Toronto ACO
15–17 Draper Street 1881 15–17 Draper Street Fashion District Old Toronto ACO
23–25 Draper Street 1881 23–25 Draper Street Fashion District Old Toronto ACO
29 Draper Street 1881 29 Draper Street Fashion District Old Toronto ACO
139-145 Portland Street 1881 Francis Phillips 139,141,143,145 Portland Street Grange Park Old Toronto THR
280 Queen Street West 1881 Queen Anne 280 Queen Street West Grange Park Old Toronto ACO
1312–1320 Queen Street West 1881 1312–1320 Queen Street West Parkdale Old Toronto ACO
James Cooper House 1881 Second Empire 582 Sherbourne Street St. James Town Old Toronto ACO, THR
McMaster Hall 1881 Henry Langley & Edmund Burke 273 Bloor Street West Discovery District Old Toronto THR
St. Mark's (Anglican) Church
(Church of the Epiphany and St. Mark, Parkdale) 		1881 Henry Langley & Edmund Burke 201 Cowan Avenue Parkdale Old Toronto THR[4]
3–5 Draper Street 1882 3–5 Draper Street Fashion District Old Toronto ACO
4–6 Draper Street 1882 4–6 Draper Street Fashion District Old Toronto ACO
7–9 Draper Street 1882 7–9 Draper Street Fashion District Old Toronto ACO
8–10 Draper Street 1882 8–10 Draper Street Fashion District Old Toronto ACO, THR
12–14 Draper Street 1882 12–14 Draper Street Fashion District Old Toronto ACO, THR
16–18 Draper Street 1882 16–18 Draper Street Fashion District Old Toronto ACO, THR
70 The Esplanade 1882 70 The Esplanade St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[1]
82 Church Street 1882 82 Church Street St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[1]
Brockton Town Hall 1882 1617 Dundas Street West Brockton Village Old Toronto THR
Standard Woolen Mill 1882 227 Front Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[1]
Charles H. Gooderham House 1882 David Roberts Jr. Queen Anne 592 Sherbourne Street St. James Town Old Toronto ACO
187-189 Soudan 1883 Unknown Bay-and-gable 187-189 Soudan Ave. Davisville Village North York ACO
Doyle House 1884 77 Granby Street Garden District Old Toronto THR
Fee's Terrace 1884 524–534 Queen Street East Trefann Court Old Toronto THR
St. Andrew-by-the-Lake Church and Bishop's Cottage 1884 A. R. Dennison;[5] (church windows by Robert McCausland)[6] Cibola Avenue Toronto Islands Old Toronto THR
630–634 Wellington Street West 1884 Row housing 630–634 Wellington Street West Niagara Old Toronto CoT[7]
122 John Street 1885 118-122 John Street Entertainment District Old Toronto THR
219 Front Street East 1885 219 Front Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[1]
563 King Street West 1885 563 King Street West Entertainment District Old Toronto THR
565 King Street West 1885 565 King Street West Fashion District Old Toronto THR
567 King Street West 1885 567 King Street West Fashion District Old Toronto THR
569 King Street West 1885 569 King Street West Fashion District Old Toronto THR
571 King Street West 1885 571 King Street West Fashion District Old Toronto THR
573 King Street West 1885 573 King Street West Fashion District Old Toronto THR
579 King Street West 1885 579 King Street West Fashion District Old Toronto THR
642 King Street West 1885 642 King Street West
2 Adelaide Place 		Entertainment District Old Toronto THR
398-402 Wellesley Street East 1883-1885 Row housing 398,400,402 Wellesley Street East Cabbagetown North Old Toronto THR
Toronto Metropolitan University Centre for Urban Innovation (formerly the Ontario College of Pharmacy Building) 1885 46 Gerrard Street East Garden District Old Toronto ACO
Graham House 1885 Langley & Burke Queen Anne 74 Gerrard Street East Garden District Old Toronto THR[8]
Hockey Hall of Fame (formerly the Bank of Montreal) 1885 Frank Darling & S. George Curry 30 Yonge Street Financial District Old Toronto THR
Massey Harris Office building 1885, (additions 1899 and prior to World War I) E. J. Lennox
George M. Miller (south addition) 		915 King Street West Liberty Village Old Toronto CoT[9]
Poulton Block 1885 Kennedy, Gaviller & Holland Gothic Revival 798 Queen Street East Riverdale Old Toronto THR
Scholes Hotel (later Ocean Hotel) 1885 Second Empire 1633–1647 Queen Street West Parkdale Old Toronto ACO, THR
St. Mary's Church 1885 Joseph Connolly (spire by A. W. Holmes) 588 Adelaide Street West Niagara Old Toronto THR
177 College Street 1886 177 College Street Discovery District Old Toronto THR[10]
179 College Street 1886 179 College Street Discovery District Old Toronto THR[11]
181 College Street 1886 181 College Street Discovery District Old Toronto THR[12]
183 College Street 1886 183 College Street Discovery District Old Toronto THR[13]
1 Draper Street 1886 1 Draper Street Fashion District Old Toronto ACO
419-421 Carlton Street 1886 419-421 Carlton Street Cabbagetown North Old Toronto THR, CNHCD
50 King Street East 1886 50 King Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[1]
491–497 Queen Street East 1886 Row housing 491–497 Queen Street East Corktown Old Toronto THR
82 South Drive 1886 Rosedale Old Toronto SRHCD
Eden Court 1886 Romanesque Revival 515 Royal York Road The Queensway – Humber Bay Etobicoke ACO
Gardiner Boyd Bldgs 1886 301,303 King Street West Entertainment District Old Toronto THR
George S. Pratt House 1886 17 Mill Street York Mills North York ACO, THR
John E. Thompson Block 1886[note 3] 221 Yonge Street Garden District Old Toronto ACO
Lombard Street Fire Hall 1886 110 Lombard Street Old Town Old Toronto ACO
Oddfellows' Hall 1886 Henry Langley & Edmund Burke 441 Queen Street West
163 Spadina Avenue 		Chinatown Old Toronto THR
Toronto Chinese Baptist Church (formerly Beverley Street Baptist Church) 1886 Henry Langley & Edmund Burke 72 Beverley Street Grange Park Old Toronto THR
Upper Canada Bible & Tract Societies Building 1886 102 Yonge Street Financial District Old Toronto ACO
251 Front Street East 1887 251 Front Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[1]
107 Shaw Street 1887 David G. Wootten 107 Shaw Street Trinity-Bellwoods Old Toronto ACO[14]
273-277 Wellesley Street East 1887 Row housing 273,275,277 Wellesley Street East Cabbagetown North Old Toronto CNHCD, THR
1-3 Wellesley Ave 1887 1-3 Wellesley Avenue Cabbagetown North Old Toronto CNHCD, THR
2-4 Wellesley Ave 1887 2-4 Wellesley Avenue Cabbagetown North Old Toronto CNHCD, THR
5-7 Wellesley Ave 1887 5-7 Wellesley Avenue Cabbagetown North Old Toronto CNHCD, THR
6-8 Wellesley Ave 1887 6-8 Wellesley Avenue Cabbagetown North Old Toronto CNHCD, THR
9-11 Wellesley Ave 1887 9-11 Wellesley Avenue Cabbagetown North Old Toronto CNHCD, THR
10-12 Wellesley Ave 1887 10-12 Wellesley Avenue Cabbagetown North Old Toronto CNHCD, THR
13-15 Wellesley Ave 1887 13-15 Wellesley Avenue Cabbagetown North Old Toronto CNHCD, THR
14-16 Wellesley Ave 1887 14-16 Wellesley Avenue Cabbagetown North Old Toronto CNHCD, THR
17-19 Wellesley Ave 1887 17-19 Wellesley Avenue Cabbagetown North Old Toronto CNHCD, THR
18-20 Wellesley Ave 1887 18-20 Wellesley Avenue Cabbagetown North Old Toronto CNHCD, THR
1 Wellesley Cottages 1887 Wm. Hooker 1 Wellesley Cottages Cabbagetown North Old Toronto CNHCD, THR
2-6 Wellesley Cottages 1887 2-6 Wellesley Cottages Cabbagetown North Old Toronto CNHCD, THR
Inglenook Community High School 1887 19 Sackville Street Corktown Old Toronto ACO
Ontario College of Pharmacy 1887 44 Gerard Street East Garden District Old Toronto
Robert Armstrong House 1887 Second Empire 309–311 George Street Garden District Old Toronto CoT[15]
Toronto Free Theatre (originally Consumer's Gas Co.) 1887 26 Berkeley Street St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[1]
Chester D. Massey House 1887 (later altered) E. J. Lennox Queen Anne Revival[16] 519 Jarvis Street Church and Wellesley Old Toronto THR
Central United Church 1887 1 King Street Weston York
1, 5-17 Alpha Avenue 1888 Row housing 1, 5-17 Alpha Avenue Cabbagetown North Old Toronto THR, CNHCD
2-18 Alpha Avenue 1888 Row housing 2-18 Alpha Avenue Cabbagetown North Old Toronto THR, CNHCD
133–135 King Street 1888 133–135 King Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[1]
236 King Street East 1888 236 King Street East Old Town Old Toronto SLHCD[1]
2–36 Monteith Street 1888 Second Empire 2–36 Monteith Street Church and Wellesley Old Toronto ACO
114 Park Road 1888 James F. Brown Queen Anne Revival 114 Park Road Rosedale Old Toronto SRHCD
414-420 Wellesley Street East 1888 Row housing 414,416,418,420 Wellesley Street East Cabbagetown North Old Toronto THR, CNHCD
422-428 Wellesley Street East 1888 Row housing 422,424,426,428 Wellesley Street East Cabbagetown North Old Toronto THR, CNHCD
Bathurst Street Theatre (formerly Bathurst Street Methodist Church) 1888 736 Bathurst Street Palmerston–Little Italy Old Toronto THR
Campbell Block 1888 2856 Dundas Street West The Junction Old Toronto
McLeish-Powell Houses 1888 Robert Crabbe 422-424 Wellington Street West Fashion District Old Toronto THR[17]
Nealon House 1888 197 King Street East Old Town Old Toronto SLHCD[1]
Parkdale Hotel 1888 1302 Queen Street West Parkdale Old Toronto ACO, THR
Robert Edey House 1888 Robert Edey 222 Garden Avenue Roncesvalles Old Toronto THR
The Toronto Club 1888 Frank Darling & S. George Curry Palladian, Renaissance Revival, Richardsonian Romanesque 107–109 Wellington Street West Financial District Old Toronto THR
Winchester Hotel (formerly Lakeview Hotel) 1888 531 Parliament Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto THR, CRHP[18]
Young People's Theatre (formerly Toronto Street Railway stables) 1888 H.G. Salisbury 165 Front Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[1]
100 Adelaide Street East 1889 100 Adelaide Street East Old Town Old Toronto SLHCD[1]
41 Colborne Street 1889 41 Colborne Street St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[1]
2-16 Flagler Street 1889 (ca.) Row housing 2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16 Flagler Street Cabbagetown North Old Toronto THR, CNHCD
189–191 King Street East 1889 189–191 King Street East Old Town Old Toronto SLHCD[1]
1-21 Laurier Ave 1889 (ca.) Row housing 1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21 Laurier Ave Cabbagetown North Old Toronto THR, CNHCD
2-22 Laurier Ave 1889 (ca.) Row housing 2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22 Laurier Ave Cabbagetown North Old Toronto THR, CNHCD
17 Leader Lane 1889 17 Leader Lane St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[1]
1–7 Melbourne Place 1889 Georgian Revival row housing 1–7 Melbourne Place Parkdale Old Toronto ACO, THR
216–232 Queen Street East 1889 216–232 Queen Street East Moss Park Old Toronto THR
316-324 Wellesley Street East 1888-1889 Row housing 316,318,320,322,324 Wellesley Street East Cabbagetown North Old Toronto THR
326-334 Wellesley Street East 1888-1889 Row housing 326,328,333,332,334 Wellesley Street East Cabbagetown North Old Toronto THR
A. C. Thompson Block 1889 2845–2853 Dundas Street West; 363–367 Keele Street The Junction Old Toronto THR
Avenue Hotel 1889 340 High Park Avenue The Junction Old Toronto THR
Bloor Street United Church 1889 300 Bloor Street West The Annex Old Toronto THR
College Street Baptist Church 1889 506 College Street Palmerston–Little Italy Old Toronto
Dominion Hotel 1889 498 Queen Street East Trefann Court Old Toronto THR[19]
Ernest Smith and F.W. Hutt Stores 1889 1408–1410 Queen Street West Parkdale Old Toronto ACO, THR
Fairbank United Church 1889 2750 Dufferin Street Glen Park North York THR
Gladstone Hotel 1889 Romanesque Revival 1214 Queen Street West Little Portugal Old Toronto THR
Heintzman House 1889 Knox, Elliot & Jarvis 288 Annette Street The Junction Old Toronto THR
Lakeshore Psychiatric Hospital Administration Building 1889 Kivas Tully 17 Colonel Samuel Smith Park Drive New Toronto Etobicoke ACO
Milburn Building 1889 E. J. Lennox 47 Colborne Street St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[1]
Rupert Simpson House 1889 Richardsonian Romanesque 2 Wellesley Place Church and Wellesley Old Toronto ACO
St. Paul's Basilica 1889 Joseph Connolly Romanesque Revival 83 Power Street Corktown Old Toronto THR
The Great Hall 1889 Gordon & Helliwell Victorian 1087 Queen Street West Niagara Old Toronto ACO, THR
Toronto Hydro Dynamo House 1889 532 Bay Street Downtown Yonge Old Toronto
Trinity-St. Paul's United Church 1889 Henry Langley & Edmund Burke 427 Bloor Street West Harbord Village Old Toronto THR
W. H. Ives Tailor Building 1889 William James 2959 Dundas Street West The Junction Old Toronto ACO
Dr William McCormick Sanitorium 1889 32 Gothic Avenue High Park North Old Toronto Filey2008[20], ACO, THR

Reference keys

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ACO: Architectural Conservancy of Ontario (Toronto) - TOBuilt - SEARCHABLE TOBuilt DATABASE
B: Benn 1993[21]
BCPV: Black Creek Pioneer Village - Black Creek Pioneer Village Historic Building List
C: Cruikshank2003[22]
CE: Canadian Encyclopedia
CNHCD: Cabbagetown North Heritage Conservation District - Cabbagetown North Heritage Conservation District
CoT: City of Toronto - Heritage bylaw citations
CRHP: Canadian Register of Historic Places - HistoricPlaces.ca
EHS: Etobicoke Historical Society
EYCPP: Etobicoke York Community Preservation Panel - Etobicoke York Pre-Confederation Architectural Treasures
GO: Government of Ontario
M: McHugh Bozikovic 2017[23]
NRHCD: North Rosedale Heritage Conservation District - North Rosedale Heritage Conservation District Study
OHT: Ontario Heritage Trust Ontario Heritage Trust
PC: Parks Canada - National Historic Sites
SLHCD: St Lawrence Heritage Conservation District - Archaeology -St. Lawrence Neighbourhood Heritage Conservation District Plan
SRHCD: South Rosedale Heritage Conservation District - South Rosedale Heritage Conservation District Study
THR: City of Toronto Heritage Register - "City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search". secure.toronto.ca. City of Toronto.
TN: Toronto Neighbourhoods - Toronto Neighbourhoods
TPL: Toronto Public Library - Digital Archive
WHCD: Weston Heritage Conservation District - Weston Heritage Conservation District Plan - Phase I
OTH: Other - see citation

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Districts in this instance refers to the lower-tier municipalities of Metro Toronto, an upper-tier municipality that was dissolved in 1998. The City of Toronto was formed after the six lower-tier municipalities of Metro Toronto amalgamated into a single entity in 1998. The City of Toronto government does not formally organize areas of the city by "districts."
  2. ^ Altered in 1914
  3. ^ Altered in 1904, 1917, and 1920.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "Archaeology" (PDF). St. Lawrence Neighbourhood Heritage Conservation District Plan. City of Toronto. 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
  2. ^ "Islington Time Traveller" (PDF). Cultural Loops Guide: Explore Etobicoke. City of Toronto. p. 101. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  3. ^ "City of Toronto Heritage Property Detail". City of Toronto. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  4. ^ "City of Toronto Heritage Property Detail". City of Toronto. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  5. ^ Robertson, J. Ross (John Ross) (27 May 2018). "Landmarks of Toronto; a collection of historical sketches of the old town of York from 1792 until 1837, and of Toronto from 1834 to 1904". Toronto : J. Ross Robertson. Archived from the original on 2017-06-07. Retrieved 27 May 2018 – via Internet Archive.
  6. ^ "History". St. Andrew by-the-Lake Anglican Church. Archived from the original on 28 May 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  7. ^ "South Niagara Planning Strategy: Final Report" (PDF). toronto.ca. City of Toronto. July 10, 2014.
  8. ^ 74 Gerrard St E
  9. ^ "Massey-Harris Office Building" (PDF). toronto.ca. City of Toronto. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  10. ^ "City of Toronto Heritage Property Detail". City of Toronto. Retrieved 22 September 2025.
  11. ^ "City of Toronto Heritage Property Detail". City of Toronto. Retrieved 22 September 2025.
  12. ^ "City of Toronto Heritage Property Detail". City of Toronto. Retrieved 22 September 2025.
  13. ^ "City of Toronto Heritage Property Detail". City of Toronto. Retrieved 22 September 2025.
  14. ^ "107 Shaw Street". acotoronto.ca. Architectural Conservancy of Ontario - Toronto Chapter -TOBuilt Database. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  15. ^ "Intention to Designate Under Part IV, Section 29 of the Ontario Heritage Act – George Street Properties" (PDF). City of Toronto. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 12, 2016. Retrieved June 8, 2016.
  16. ^ "519 Jarvis Street (Chester D. Massey House)" (PDF). www.toronto.ca. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  17. ^ "City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search".
  18. ^ "Winchester Hotel and Winchester Hall". Canadian Register of Historic Places. Parks Canada. Retrieved 22 September 2025 – via HistoricPlaces.ca.
  19. ^ "498 Queen Street East". City of Toronto. Retrieved 2024-02-26.
  20. ^ Filey, Mike (May 25, 2008). "Swimmingly good times: Mike Filey: The Way We Were". Toronto Sun. p. 45.
  21. ^ Benn 1993.
  22. ^ Cruikshank 2003.
  23. ^ McHugh & Bozikovic 2017.

Bibliography

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  • Bell, Bruce (2006). Toronto: A Pictorial Celebration. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. ISBN 1-4027-2389-X.
  • Benn, Carl (1993). Historic Fort York, 1793-1993. Dundurn. p. i. ISBN 1-5548-8190-0.
  • Boyle, Terry (2014). Haunted Ontario 3: Ghostly Historic Sites, Inns, and Miracles. Dundurn. ISBN 978-1-4597-1766-4.
  • Gutsche, Andrea; Bisaillon, Cindy (1999). Mysterious islands: forgotten tales of the Great Lakes. Lynx Images. ISBN 1-8940-7311-8.
  • Chadwick, Andrew; McCowan, Bruce (1997). The Scots Kirk: An Oral History of St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church, Scarborough. Dundurn. ISBN 1-8962-1926-8.
  • Cruikshank, Tom (2003). Old Toronto Houses. Toronto: Firefly Books.
  • Denby; Kilbourn (1986). Toronto Observed: Its Architecture, Patrons, and History. Toronto: Oxford University Press.
  • Fairburn, M. Jane (2013). Along the Shore: Rediscovering Toronto's Waterfront Heritage. ECW Press. ISBN 978-1-7704-1099-2.
  • Filey, Mike (1995). Toronto Sketches 4: The Way We Were. Dundurn. ISBN 1-5500-2248-2.
  • Goddard, John (2014). Inside the Museums: Toronto's Heritage Sites and their Most Prized Objects. Dundurn. ISBN 978-1-4597-2376-4.
  • Kalman, Harold D. (1994). A History of Canadian Architecture. Toronto: Oxford University Press.
  • Lundell, Liz (1997). The estates of Old Toronto. Boston Mills Press. ISBN 1-55046-219-9.
  • McArthur, Glenn (1996). William Thomas, Architect: 1799-1860. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 0-7735-9607-0.
  • McHugh, Patricia; Bozikovic, Alex (2017). Toronto Architecture: A City Guide. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart Inc. ISBN 978-0-7710-5989-6.
  • Mika, Helma; Mika, Nick; Thompson, Gary (2000). Black Creek Pioneer Village: Toronto's Living History Village. Dundurn. ISBN 1-5548-8100-5.
  • Palmisano, Richard (2011). Ghosts of the Canadian National Exhibition. Toronto: Dundurn Press. ISBN 978-1-55488-974-7.
  • Redway, Alan (2018). East York 1924-1997: Toronto's Garden of Eden.
  • Richards, Larry Wayne (2019). University of Toronto: An Architectural Tour (The Campus Guide) 2nd Edition. Chronicle Books. ISBN 978-1-6168-9824-3.
  • Ricketts, Shannon; Hucker, Jacqueline; Maitland, Leslie (1992). A Guide to Canadian Architectural Styles. Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview Press.
  • Samuel, Alan (1998). Treasures Of Canada. Dundurn. ISBN 1-4597-1124-6.
  • Taylor, Dave (1994). Algonquin Park: Excursions With a Photographer. Dundurn. ISBN 1-5548-8070-X.
  • Thomas, Christopher (September 15, 2006). "Canadian Architecture: 1867-1914". The Canadian Encyclopedia.
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