Lin Mosei

Lin Mosei
林茂生
Born30 October 1887
Died11 March 1947(1947-03-11) (aged 59) (Reportedly)
Taipei
NationalityTaiwanese
EducationTokyo Imperial University (BA)
Columbia University (MA, PhD)
OccupationScholar
A replica of Lin Mosei's Columbia University PhD (doctoral) thesis displayed in the NCKU Museum.

Lin Mosei (Chinese: 林茂生; pinyin: Lín Màoshēng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lîm Bō͘-seng; Katakana: リン モセイ; born 30 October 1887, disappeared 11 March 1947) was a Taiwanese academic and educator. He was the first Taiwanese person to receive a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree in the United States.[1][2] He was also a calligrapher[3] and a Christian.

Lin disappeared within days of the February 28 Incident in Taiwan in 1947; he is generally believed to have been killed as a part of Chinese Nationalist Party's crackdown after the island-wide civilian uprising.

Lin's second son, Lin Tsung-yi, was an academic and educator in psychiatry.

Life and career

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Mosei was born on October 30, 1887, in Tainan Prefecture (now Tainan), Qing Taiwan, to a Presbyterian minister. In 1916, he earned a B.A. in philosophy from Tokyo Imperial University, becoming the first Taiwanese graduate of the institution.[4] In 1928, he received an M.A. in literature from Columbia University in New York, where he studied under prominent scholars John Dewey and Paul Monroe.[5] The following year, in 1929, he obtained his Ph.D. in education from Columbia. His doctoral dissertation, Public Education in Formosa Under the Japanese Administration: A Historical and Analytical Study of the Development and the Cultural Problems, was written in English and was not translated into Chinese until 2000.[6] In 1945, he became the dean of arts at the National Taiwan University in Taipei. He disappeared on March 11, 1947, shortly after the February 28 incident.

References

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  1. ^ Lin, Mei-chun (22 March 2001). "Seventy-year-old thesis still seen as valuable today". Taipei Times. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
  2. ^ Pong, Foong Ee; Hung, Tzu-Wei (June 2019). "The Kyoto School's Influence on Taiwanese Philosophy under Japanese Rule (1895-1945)". Tetsugaku. 3.
  3. ^ "台灣首位哲學博士 林茂生詩墨展 - 大紀元". Dajiyuan.com. 8 April 2004. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  4. ^ "與媒體對抗". Mychannel.pchome.com.tw. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  5. ^ 李筱峰. 追尋個人與民族的尊嚴─為林茂生博士論文中譯本而寫 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2006-07-26.
  6. ^ Lin Mosei (1929). Public Education in Formosa Under the Japanese Administration: A Historical and Analytical Study of the Development and the Cultural Problems (Ph.D.). Columbia University. OCLC 62316617.
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