Layer Marney

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Layer Marney
Parish church of St Mary the Virgin
Layer Marney is located in Essex
Layer Marney
Layer Marney
Location within Essex
Population230 (Parish, 2021)[1]
Civil parish
  • Layer Marney
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townCOLCHESTER
Postcode districtCO5
List of places
UK
England
Essex
51°49′23″N 0°47′49″E / 51.823°N 0.797°E / 51.823; 0.797

Layer Marney is a village and civil parish in the Colchester district of Essex, England, near Tiptree. The parish includes the hamlet of Smythe's Green. Layer Marney has a Tudor palace called Layer Marney Tower[2] and the Church of St Mary the Virgin.[3] At the 2021 census the parish had a population of 230. Layer Marney is the westernmost and least populous of the three neighbouring parishes called Layer, the others being Layer Breton and Layer-de-la-Haye.

History

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In the Domesday Book of 1086 there were a number of manorial estates at a place simply called Layer in the Winstree hundred of Essex. No church or priest was mentioned in any of the entries for Layer in the Domesday Book.[4] The Layer area subsequently came to comprise the three parishes of Layer Marney, Layer Breton, and Layer-de-la-Haye.[5]

In 1879 Kezia Peache and her brother became the Lord and Lady of the Manor of Layer Marney.[6] The Peache siblings paid for the substantial repairs required to Layer Marney Tower.[7]

References

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  1. ^ "2021 Census Parish Profiles". NOMIS. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 31 March 2025. (To get individual parish data, use the query function on table PP002.)
  2. ^ "Layer Marney Tower, Layer Marney, Essex".
  3. ^ "Church of ST Mary the Virgin, Layer Marney, Essex".
  4. ^ "Layer [Breton, de la Haye and Marney] | Domesday Book". opendomesday.org. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  5. ^ Youngs, Frederic (1979). Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England: Volume I, Southern England. London: Royal Historical Society. p. 142. ISBN 0901050679.
  6. ^ Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (23 September 2004). "The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. ref:odnb/47240. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/47240. Retrieved 21 February 2023. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  7. ^ "Nostalgia: Focus on one of area's many historic jewels - and its Tudor connections". Gazette. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
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