Lamarqueavis

Lamarqueavis
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous,
76.9–66 Ma
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Saurischia
Clade: Theropoda
Clade: Avialae
Family: Cimolopterygidae
Genus: Lamarqueavis
Agnolin, 2010
Type species
Lamarqueavis australis
Agnolin, 2010
Other species
  • L. minima (Brodkorb, 1963)
  • L. petra
    (Hope, 2002)
Synonyms
  • Cimolopteryx minima Brodkorb, 1963
  • Cimolopteryx petra
    Hope, 2002

Lamarqueavis is an extinct genus of ornithuran dinosaurs from the family Cimolopterygidae known from Late Cretaceous-aged rocks from Argentina, Canada, and the United States. The type species, L. australis, was named in 2010 and is based on the holotype MML 207, a partial right coracoid found in the Allen Formation, Argentina.[1] Two other species, L. minima, based on the holotype UCMP 53976, a right coracoid found in the Lance Formation, Wyoming,[2] and L. petra, based on the holotype AMNH 21911, a left coracoid also found in the Lance Formation, Wyoming,[3] were transferred over from Cimolopteryx to Lamarqueavis in 2010.[1] A third unnamed species is known from the Dinosaur Park Formation of Alberta, Canada.[3]

Lamarqueavis autralis and Lamarqueavis sp. were placed in Cimolopterygidae based on the family's traits; a humeral articular facet that's ventrally oriented, a sternally extended procoracoid process that developed into a thin lamina, and a large ventrally positioned supracoracoid nerve foramen.[4] Despite these family traits, they were found to be unique to Lamarqueavis, while not present in Cimolopteryx.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Federico L. Agnolin (2010). "An avian coracoid from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina". Stvdia Geologica Salmanticensia. 46 (2): 99–119.
  2. ^ Brodkorb, P. (1963). Birds from the Upper Cretaceous of Wyoming. Proceedings of the XIII International Ornithological Congress 55-70
  3. ^ a b Hope, S. (2002). The Mesozoic radiation of Neornithes. Mesozoic Birds: Above the Heads of Dinosaurs. University of California Press, Berkeley 339-388
  4. ^ a b Mohr, Sydney R.; Acorn, John H.; Funston, Gregory F.; Currie, Philip J. (2020). "An ornithurine bird coracoid from the Late Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 58 (2): 134–140. doi:10.1139/cjes-2019-0202. ISSN 0008-4077.