Kenosha Public Library
Kenosha Public Library | |
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![]() Gilbert M. Simmons Library, a branch library and formerly the main library of the KPL | |
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42°33′34.3″N 87°51′11.6″W / 42.559528°N 87.853222°W | |
Type | Public library |
Established | March 14, 1896[1] March 19, 1900 (as Gilbert M. Simmons Library) | (as privately run Kenosha Public Library)
Service area | Kenosha, Wisconsin |
Branches | 5 |
Access and use | |
Population served | 137,750 (2022)[2] |
Other information | |
Director | Sarah Townsend |
Employees | 70 (2022)[2] |
Parent organization | Kenosha County Library System (KCLS) |
Affiliation | SHARE Consortium |
Public transit access | Kenosha Area Transit |
Website | mykpl |
The Kenosha Public Library (KPL) is the public library serving the city of Kenosha, United States. It is the resource library for the Kenosha County Library System (KCLS), of which it is a member.[3]
Governance
[edit]The KPL is governed by a board of trustees appointed by the mayor of Kenosha and approved by the city council. The board is composed of nine citizen members: eight City of Kenosha residents and one representative of the Kenosha Unified School District.[4] KPL is a member of the SHARE Consortium.[5]
Organization and services
[edit]The library has an outreach department and five branches:[6][3]
Branch | Address | Established | Present building opened | Website | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Simmons Neighborhood Library | 711 59th Pl, Kenosha | March 19, 1900[7] | July 19, 1900[8] | [9] | |
Uptown Neighborhood Library | 2419 63rd St, Kenosha | October 14, 1914[10] | July 1, 1925[10] | [11] | Established as the "West Branch Library." |
Northside Neighborhood Library | 1500 27th Ave, Kenosha | May 28, 1919[12] | June 6, 1993[13] | [14] | Established as the "North Branch Library." |
Southwest Neighborhood Library | 7979 38th Ave, Kenosha | January 16, 1981[15] | June 28, 2004[16] | [17] | The KCLS main resource library. |
Kids@Uptown Lofts | 6144 22nd Ave, Kenosha | July 13, 2024[18][19] | - | [20] | K-5 children's library. |
The library offers audiobook, e-book, and eMagazine services, including OverDrive eBooks & eAudiobooks, TeachingBooks Library, Ebsco eBooks, and online tutoring, via the library's website.[21]
History
[edit]
Early efforts
[edit]In November 1841, only months after the village of Southport (Kenosha from 1850) was incorporated, an editor of the village newspaper, the South Port American, proposed establishing a free public library "open to all".[22] Private circulating libraries were established by June 1842.[23] On November 25, 1843, a group of prominent residents attempted to establish a public library, forming the Southport Library Association. The association's members included William Bullen, a founder of Southport, and Frederick Winslow Hatch, the Episcopal rector of St. Matthew's Church and former Chaplain of the United States Senate.[24] Chaired by Hatch, the association elected directors and adopted bylaws, but made no further progress.[24]
In February 1871, Zalmon G. Simmons, a local businessman and future Kenosha mayor, purchased several hundred books and established a free library for Kenosha County residents; as Simmons was a member of the local Unitarian church, he established the library there.[25] Books could be checked out one at a time for two weeks, with a single renewal allowed.[25] In June 1873, Simmons proposed a library building be erected "to surpass any other in the state" in what would become Library Park.[26] On May 22, 1883, a special election resulted in a vote for Kenosha to accept an approximately $3,500 bequest from the estate of a Caroline Field, intended to establish the "Cahoon Public Library." Subsequent legal difficulties delayed the city in moving forward; a court ruling in March 1890 gave the city permission to accept the bequest, which it did not.[27][28]
First Kenosha Public Library
[edit]Upon arriving in Kenosha in 1894, George W. Johnston, the recently appointed editor of the Kenosha Evening News, soon recognized local demand for a public library, and promoted the cause through the newspaper.[29] He also canvassed local community leaders.[29] With their support assured, on the evening of November 14, 1895, 40 prominent local residents assembled to begin the process of establishing a public library board.[30][31] At the meeting, a five-member organizing committee was nominated and elected, comprising Johnston and businessmen Colonel William W. Strong, James Cavanagh, George A. Yule, and John O'Donnell.[30] On December 20, the committee formally incorporated the Kenosha Public Library. The constitution and bylaws included a provision that any county resident "of good repute," was eligible to join the library association upon agreeing to the terms of membership and payment of annual dues of $2.00; the fee was intended for purchasing books and covering other expenses.[32][33]
On January 6, 1896, the library board was chosen,[31] from which officers were elected on January 10.[33][34] On January 17, Johnston, the secretary of the library board, recommended the library be situated in a room over the Redeker and English store, in a building owned by Zalmon Simmons at 171 Main Street.[34][35] The suggestion was accepted and the room leased from Simmons.[34][35] On January 27, Clara Parkinson Barnes (1854–1932),[36] a sister-in-law of board member Cavanagh,[37] was elected librarian by the board.[34] The library was largely ready by March 2,[34] when the Unitarian Church free library donated its collection of approximately 800 volumes,[31] encouraged by wide community support and a donation of $1,000 to the new library from George Yule.[29]
The first Kenosha Public Library opened on March 14, 1896,[38] with Clara Barnes as librarian and an initial collection of approximately 1,200 volumes, 400 of which were fiction.[38][31] All Kenosha County residents were eligible to borrow books, but were requested to not remove them from their shelves while browsing "unless absolutely necessary."[38] At the end of the library's first year, its collection numbered over 2,500 volumes, with a circulation of 20,962.[39][40] Despite its great popularity, the Kenosha Library, though a public institution, remained exclusively supported by private funds.[41] In late 1898, with donations and association fees insufficient to sustain the library, the city council was approached to provide a one-mill tax appropriation to guarantee its existence.[41] Instead, however, the council approved an annual $1,200 tax appropriation on December 5, 1898,[42][43] the first time city tax revenues had been utilized to support a local library.
Gilbert M. Simmons Library
[edit]Early history
[edit]On January 12, 1899, Zalmon Simmons proposed to the city council that he be allowed to present Kenosha with a public library to be erected in Central Park, provided the library was named after his deceased eldest son Gilbert M. Simmons and that the city would support it with a one-mill appropriation.[44] The council unanimously accepted Simmons' proposal on January 23, recognizing him with a unanimous vote of thanks for his philanthropy.[45] Plans for the library building, designed by noted architect Daniel Burnham, were finalized in March; Burnham declared the new library was the "most complete" building he had designed up to that date.[46] The groundbreaking took place on May 4,[47] and construction progressed rapidly, with the structure completed on December 7.[48] On March 19, 1900, the city council formally established the Gilbert M. Simmons Library as a city-funded public library, appointing a board of directors and approving the library tax appropriation from the same date.[7] On May 23, the library board held their first meeting, unanimously electing Clara Barnes librarian.[49] The former Kenosha Public Library closed on May 26,[50] shortly before both the new Library Park and the Simmons Memorial Library were dedicated on May 30.[35] On July 6, the library board formally took charge of the Simmons Memorial Library on behalf of the city,[51] with the former Kenosha Library Association being dissolved on July 17.[52] The Gilbert M. Simmons Memorial Library opened to the public on July 19 with initial holdings of 4,578 volumes.[31][35][8]
The new Simmons Library circulated 36,236 volumes in its first year,[1] and by spring 1901 had permanently moved to an open-stack system.[31] It began circulating books among Kenosha public schools in January 1903, becoming the third Wisconsin library to adopt the practice.[53] Children's library services began in September 1907 with the appointment of Cora M. Frantz (1881–1958),[54][55] previously a library assistant, as the children's librarian, together with the outfitting of a "Children's Room" in the library basement.[56] In December 1910, Clara Barnes retired for health reasons and was succeeded by Cora Frantz as acting librarian; Frantz was confirmed as librarian the following June.[57][58]
Development and expansion
[edit]From 1911, books were also circulated through designated book deposit stations, with the first station established at the Kenosha YMCA.[59] Although two deposit stations had previously been established at local businesses on the north side of Kenosha (in February 1903) and on the city's west side (in October 1904),[60][61] respectively, both had been discontinued within months due to a general lack of patronage.[62][63] By 1913, Kenosha's rapid growth justified it establishing a branch library in what was then the western part of the city.[64][10] On October 14, 1914,[10] a temporary West Branch consisting of a single reading room opened in a store building at the corner of Howland and Salem Avenues, both later renamed to Roosevelt Road and 22nd Avenue, respectively.[10][65] The library continued expanding the number and distribution of its book deposit stations, installing several in local factories during 1915.[66] In June 1917, following the sale of its building, the West Branch moved to a new location at the corner of 22nd Avenue and 61st Street.[10][67] On May 28, 1919,[12] a North Side Branch library was opened in a rented store at 4416 Sheridan Road.[10][68]
In September 1919,[69] a Wisconsin Library Commission survey found the original Simmons library - now the Central Library - to have "outgrown its building," and deemed its "crowded and inconvenient quarters" and available floor space incompatible with modern library requirements.[70] In response, several modifications were made to increase available space for books, but overcrowding at the Central Library remained a significant problem for the next six decades. During 1919–1920, 14 new book deposit stations were installed in city schools,[69][10] and the popularity of the North Branch led to its moving to larger rented rooms at 706 43rd St.[10][71] In January 1924,[72] three one-room branch libraries were established on the grounds of the Lincoln, Washington, and McKinley junior high schools.[72] The former North Branch library then became the Washington Branch.[72] Named after their respective school locations and intended to serve as combination school and community libraries, each branch was housed in a purpose-built temporary building having capacity for approximately 1,300 volumes and 36 patrons.[72] The popularity of the West Branch in its increasingly crowded rented space prompted construction of a dedicated West Branch Library.[73] Construction of a permanent West Branch began in October 1924 and was completed the following April; on May 30, 1925, the new branch was dedicated, opening to the public on July 1.[73][10]
To expand children's library services, Kenosha purchased the disused Henry M. Simmons Memorial Unitarian Church building on January 9, 1928, converting it into the Simmons Boys' and Girls' Library.[74][75] At its dedication on April 12, 1929, the new children's library, which opened the following day, was the first dedicated children's library in Wisconsin and the third such library nationally.[76] The Simmons library continued developing its services during the Depression and World War II, despite a general war-related fall in overall circulation during the latter period. Despite a 1935 expansion of the Central Library basement, the size of the collection held in the building exceeded its available shelving capacity by 1943, when the total number of volumes held by the Simmons Library system surpassed 100,000.[77] Extensive weeding in 1944 temporarily freed shelf space at the Central Library.[10][78] In April 1944,[10] the Bain Elementary classroom library was upgraded to a school and community library to better serve area patrons.[78] On May 1, 1946, Cora Frantz retired after 35 years as head librarian,[79] and was succeeded by Dorothy L. Huth (1898–1979).[80] The city's first professionally educated librarian, Huth had served as circulation librarian since 1941, prior to which she had headed the public library in Whitewater.[81]
Recognition
[edit]In 2018, KPL received a SirsiDynix Power of Libraries Award.[82] The Wisconsin Library Association recognized the library as its "Library of the Year" in 2020.[83][84] In 2021, KPL was named a finalist for the National Medal for Museum and Library Service, becoming the second Wisconsin library system to receive this distinction after the Madison Public Library in 2016.[85]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Barnes, Clara P. (May 31, 1909). Ninth Annual Report of Gilbert M. Simmons Library For the Year Ending May 31, 1909 (Report). Gilbert M. Simmons Library. Retrieved April 27, 2025.
- ^ a b "2022 Statistics at the Public Library Level by System and County". Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
- ^ a b "2019 Kenosha County Library System Plan" (PDF). Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
- ^ "Board of Trustees". mykpl.info. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
- ^ "SHARE Consortium". lakeshores.lib.wi.us. Retrieved December 26, 2024.
- ^ "Kenosha Public Library: Locations". Retrieved December 25, 2024.
- ^ a b "Directors Named". Telegraph-Courier. March 22, 1900. Retrieved April 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Library Is Opened". Kenosha News. July 19, 1900. Retrieved April 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Simmons Neighborhood Library". Kenosha Public Library. Retrieved May 11, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Frantz, Cora M. (January 1, 1946). Forty-Fifth Annual Report of Gilbert M. Simmons Library For the Year Ending December 31, 1945 (Report). Gilbert M. Simmons Library. Retrieved May 10, 2025.
- ^ "Uptown Neighborhood Library". Kenosha Public Library. Retrieved May 11, 2025.
- ^ a b "A New Library In Kenosha". Kenosha News. May 27, 1919. Retrieved May 11, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Luebke, Debbie (June 7, 1993). "Kenosha checks out new library". Kenosha News. Retrieved May 11, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Northside Neighborhood Library". Kenosha Public Library. Retrieved May 11, 2025.
- ^ "Checking out newest library". Kenosha News. January 16, 1981. Retrieved May 11, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Krerowicz, John (June 27, 2004). "Local library patrons check out Southwest Library's new look". Kenosha News. Retrieved May 11, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Southwest Neighborhood Library". Kenosha Public Library. Retrieved May 11, 2025.
- ^ Gaitan, Daniel (July 14, 2024). "Turning a new page (1)". Kenosha News. Retrieved May 11, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Gaitan, Daniel (July 14, 2024). "Turning a new page (2)". Kenosha News. Retrieved May 11, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "KPL Kids@Uptown Lofts". Kenosha Public Library. Retrieved May 11, 2025.
- ^ "Digital Resources". Retrieved December 26, 2024.
- ^ "Public Libraries". South Port American. November 4, 1841. Retrieved December 27, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Circulating Library". South Port American. June 28, 1842. Retrieved December 27, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Library Meeting". The Telegraph-Courier. December 5, 1843. Retrieved December 27, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "A Free Library". The Telegraph-Courier. February 23, 1871. Retrieved December 28, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Child Library Is New Unit In City Progress". Kenosha News. April 11, 1929. Retrieved January 1, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Cahoon Library". Telegraph-Courier. December 26, 1889. Retrieved January 1, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Field will case". Kenosha News. April 3, 1890. Retrieved January 1, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "A Library History". Telegraph-Courier. March 19, 1896. Retrieved January 1, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "A Library In Sight". Telegraph-Courier. March 19, 1896. Retrieved January 1, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f Strong, William W.; Barnes, Clara P. (May 31, 1901). First Annual Report of Gilbert M. Simmons Library For the Year Ending May 31, 1901 (Report). Gilbert M. Simmons Library. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
- ^ "The Library Incorporated". Kenosha News. December 20, 1895. Retrieved January 1, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "It's All Ready Now". Telegraph-Courier. January 16, 1896. Retrieved January 2, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e "The Secretary's Report". Kenosha News. January 14, 1897. Retrieved January 2, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d "Library building is 75 years old". Kenosha News. May 23, 1975. Retrieved January 2, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Mrs. Barnes, First Library Leader, Dies". Kenosha News. March 15, 1932. Retrieved January 2, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Obituary for Nellie Parkinson Cavanagh (Mrs. James Cavanagh)". Kenosha News. November 12, 1931. Retrieved January 2, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Public library announcement". Telegraph-Courier. March 12, 1896. Retrieved January 2, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Our Public Library". Telegraph-Courier. January 13, 1898. Retrieved January 2, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "A Remarkable Showing". Telegraph-Courier. March 18, 1897. Retrieved January 2, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Our Public Library: City Council Will Be Asked To Levy A Tax For Its Benefit". Telegraph-Courier. October 27, 1898. Retrieved January 11, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "A Council Meeting". Kenosha News. December 9, 1898. Retrieved January 11, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Library Gets $1200". Telegraph-Courier. December 6, 1898. Retrieved January 11, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Gives A Library". Telegraph-Courier. January 19, 1899. Retrieved April 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Accept The Gift". Telegraph-Courier. January 26, 1899. Retrieved April 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "A Classic Building: Model For The Gilbert M. Simmons Memorial Received". Telegraph-Courier. March 9, 1899. Retrieved April 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "The Work Is Begun". Kenosha News. May 4, 1899. Retrieved April 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipping: Stonework on Library". Kenosha News. December 7, 1899. Retrieved April 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Their First Meeting". Kenosha News. May 24, 1900. Retrieved April 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Notice: library closing". Kenosha News. May 26, 1900. Retrieved April 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "It Is Turned Over". Telegraph-Courier. July 12, 1900. Retrieved April 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Adjourned Sine Die". Kenosha News. July 18, 1900. Retrieved April 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Adds a New Feature". Kenosha News. January 28, 1903. Retrieved April 27, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Cora Frantz, Ill Short Time, Dies (1)". Kenosha News. June 17, 1958. Retrieved April 27, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Cora Frantz, Ill Short Time, Dies (2)". Kenosha News. June 17, 1958. Retrieved April 27, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Barnes, Clara P. (June 16, 1908). Eighth Annual Report of Gilbert M. Simmons Library For the Year Ending May 31, 1908 (Report). Gilbert M. Simmons Library. Retrieved April 27, 2025.
- ^ Frantz, Cora (June 1, 1911). Eleventh Annual Report of Gilbert M. Simmons Library For the Year Ending May 31, 1911 (Report). Gilbert M. Simmons Library. Retrieved May 4, 2025.
- ^ "Clipping: New Librarian". Kenosha News. June 27, 1911. Retrieved May 4, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Frantz, Cora (June 1, 1912). Twelfth Annual Report of Gilbert M. Simmons Library For the Year Ending May 31, 1912 (Report). Gilbert M. Simmons Library. Retrieved May 4, 2025.
- ^ "North Side Library Station". Kenosha News. February 20, 1903. Retrieved May 4, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "New Library Station". Kenosha News. October 11, 1904. Retrieved May 4, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Makes Good Report". Kenosha News. June 23, 1904. Retrieved May 4, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Makes Her Report". Kenosha News. June 23, 1905. Retrieved May 4, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Frantz, Cora M. (June 1, 1914). Fourteenth Annual Report of Gilbert M. Simmons Library For the Year Ending May 31st, 1914 (Report). Gilbert M. Simmons Library. Retrieved May 10, 2025.
- ^ Frantz, Cora M. (June 1, 1915). Fifteenth Annual Report of Gilbert M. Simmons Library For the Year Ending May 31st, 1915 (Report). Gilbert M. Simmons Library. Retrieved May 10, 2025.
- ^ Frantz, Cora M. (June 1, 1916). Sixteenth Annual Report of Gilbert M. Simmons Library For the Year Ending May 31st, 1916 (Report). Gilbert M. Simmons Library. Retrieved May 10, 2025.
- ^ Frantz, Cora M. (June 1, 1917). Seventeenth Annual Report of Gilbert M. Simmons Library For the Year Ending May 31st, 1917 (Report). Gilbert M. Simmons Library. Retrieved May 10, 2025.
- ^ Frantz, Cora M. (June 1, 1919). Nineteenth Annual Report of Gilbert M. Simmons Library For the Year Ending May 31st, 1919 (Report). Gilbert M. Simmons Library. Retrieved May 10, 2025.
- ^ a b Frantz, Cora M. (June 1, 1920). Twentieth Annual Report of Gilbert M. Simmons Library For the Year Ending May 31st, 1920 (Report). Gilbert M. Simmons Library. Retrieved May 10, 2025.
- ^ "Library Service Plan Finished". Kenosha News. October 3, 1919. Retrieved May 10, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Frantz, Cora M. (June 1, 1921). Twenty-First Annual Report of Gilbert M. Simmons Library For the Year Ending May 31st, 1921 (Report). Gilbert M. Simmons Library. Retrieved May 10, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Frantz, Cora M. (January 1, 1924). Twenty-Third Annual Report of Gilbert M. Simmons Library For the Year Ending December 31st, 1923 (Report). Gilbert M. Simmons Library. Retrieved May 15, 2025.
- ^ a b Frantz, Cora M. (January 1, 1925). Twenty-Fourth Annual Report of Gilbert M. Simmons Library For the Year Ending December 31st, 1924 (Report). Gilbert M. Simmons Library. Retrieved May 23, 2025.
- ^ "Church Bought For Annex to City Library (1)". Kenosha News. January 10, 1928. Retrieved May 27, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Church Bought For Annex to City Library (2)". Kenosha News. January 10, 1928. Retrieved May 27, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "New Library Is Dedicated". Kenosha News. April 13, 1929. Retrieved May 27, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Frantz, Cora M. (January 1, 1944). Forty-Third Annual Report of Gilbert M. Simmons Library For the Year Ending December 31st, 1943 (Report). Gilbert M. Simmons Library. Retrieved May 28, 2025.
- ^ a b Frantz, Cora M. (January 1, 1945). Forty-Fourth Annual Report of Gilbert M. Simmons Library For the Year Ending December 31st, 1944 (Report). Gilbert M. Simmons Library. Retrieved May 28, 2025.
- ^ Huth, Dorothy L. (January 1, 1947). Forty-Sixth Annual Report of Gilbert M. Simmons Library (Report). Gilbert M. Simmons Library. Retrieved May 28, 2025.
- ^ "Obituary: Dorothy L. Huth". Kenosha News. June 18, 1979. Retrieved May 28, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Miss Dorothy Huth: City Librarian Plans to Retire". Kenosha News. January 14, 1963. Retrieved May 28, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Power of Libraries". SirsiDynix. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
- ^ "Kenosha Public Library honored as Library of the Year". Kenosha News. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
- ^ "2020 Awards Announcements". Wisconsin Library Association. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
- ^ "KPL selected as finalist for National Medal for Museum and Library Science". Kenosha.com. Retrieved December 25, 2024.