Jolfa, Iran
Jolfa
Persian: جلفا | |
|---|---|
City | |
 Central square of Jolfa | |
  Jolfa | |
| Coordinates: 38°56′19″N 45°37′31″E / 38.93861°N 45.62528°E[1][2] | |
| Country | Iran |
| Province | East Azerbaijan |
| County | Jolfa |
| District | Central |
| Elevation | 710 m (2,330 ft) |
| Population (2016)[3] | |
• Total | 8,810 |
| Time zone | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
Jolfa (Persian: جلفا)[a] is a city in the Central District of Jolfa County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.[5] Jolfa is separated by the Aras River from its namesake, the town of Julfa on the Azerbaijan side of the border. The two towns are linked by a road bridge and a railway bridge.
Demographics
[edit]Population
[edit]At the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 4,983 in 1,365 households.[6] The following census in 2011 counted 5,628 people in 1,448 households.[7] At the 2016 census, the population was 8,810 people in 2,543 households.[3]
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Jolfa (1985-2010 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.2 (37.8) |
7.6 (45.7) |
14.3 (57.7) |
21.2 (70.2) |
26.6 (79.9) |
32.3 (90.1) |
34.9 (94.8) |
35.0 (95.0) |
30.5 (86.9) |
23.0 (73.4) |
14.3 (57.7) |
6.6 (43.9) |
20.8 (69.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.1 (30.0) |
2.7 (36.9) |
8.4 (47.1) |
14.9 (58.8) |
19.9 (67.8) |
25.6 (78.1) |
29.0 (84.2) |
28.8 (83.8) |
23.7 (74.7) |
16.6 (61.9) |
8.8 (47.8) |
2.3 (36.1) |
15.0 (58.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.3 (22.5) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
2.4 (36.3) |
8.6 (47.5) |
13.2 (55.8) |
18.9 (66.0) |
23.0 (73.4) |
22.6 (72.7) |
16.9 (62.4) |
10.1 (50.2) |
3.2 (37.8) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
9.1 (48.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 9.0 (0.35) |
11.4 (0.45) |
22.4 (0.88) |
36.0 (1.42) |
37.0 (1.46) |
21.5 (0.85) |
7.6 (0.30) |
4.2 (0.17) |
9.7 (0.38) |
17.9 (0.70) |
17.1 (0.67) |
12.4 (0.49) |
206.2 (8.12) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 73 | 65 | 57 | 54 | 51 | 42 | 38 | 38 | 45 | 55 | 66 | 73 | 55 |
| Average dew point °C (°F) | −5.6 (21.9) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
4.3 (39.7) |
8.0 (46.4) |
10.4 (50.7) |
12.2 (54.0) |
12.5 (54.5) |
9.4 (48.9) |
5.9 (42.6) |
1.8 (35.2) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
4.2 (39.5) |
| Source: IRIMO(precipitation)[8] (temperatures)[9] (humidity)[10] (dew point 1985-2005)[11] | |||||||||||||
Historical monuments
[edit]
See also
[edit]
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ OpenStreetMap contributors (3 September 2024). "شهرک گمرک [Customs Town], Jolfa, دهستان شجاع, بخش مرکزی [Shoja Rural District, Central District], Jolfa County, Iran" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in Persian). Retrieved 3 September 2024.
- ^ "WJQG+C4R Jolfa, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 11 September 2025.
- ^ a b سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1395 : استان آذربایجان شرقی [General Population and Housing Census 2016: East Azerbaijan Province]. مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in Persian). Archived from the original (Excel) on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ Jolfa, Iran can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3068044" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
- ^ Habibi, Hassan (30 July 1995) [تاریخ تصویب (Approval date) 1374/05/08 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. ایجاد و تأسیس بخش های یامچی و سیه رود در شهرستان مرند و ایجاد و تأسیس شهرستان جلفا به مرکزیت شهر جلفا در استان آذربایجان شرقی [Creation and establishment of Yamchi and Siah Rud Districts in Marand County and the creation and establishment of Jolfa County centered in Jolfa city in East Azerbaijan province]. لام تا کام [Lam ta Kam] (in Persian). وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. کمیسیون سیاسی دفاعی هیأت دولت [Political Defense Commission of the Government Board]. شناسه [ID] 13179C48-9037-4F75-BC57-DB2CD03064C4. شماره دوره [Course number] 74, شماره جلد [Volume number] 3. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 11 September 2025.
- ^ سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1385 : استان آذربایجان شرقی [General Population and Housing Census 2006: East Azerbaijan Province]. مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in Persian). Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1390 : استان آذربایجان شرقی [General Population and Housing Census 2011: East Azerbaijan Province]. Iran Data Portal—Syracuse University (in Persian). مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran]. Archived from the original (Excel) on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ "Form 25: MONTHLY TOTAL OF PRECIPITATION IN MM. STATION: JOLFA (40702)". Chaharmahalmet (asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "Form 5: AVERAGE OF MEAN DAILY TEMPERATURE IN C. Station: Jolfa(40702)". Chaharmahalmet (asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 10 February 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- "Form 3: AVERAGE OF MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE IN C. Station: Jolfa(40702)". Chaharmahalmet (asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 19 March 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- "Form 2: AVERAGE OF MINIMUM TEMPERATURE IN C. Station: Jolfa(40702)". Chaharmahalmet (asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "Form 14: Average of relative humidity in percent. STATION: JOLFA (40702)". Chaharmahalmet (asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "Form 10: Average of dew point temperature in C. STATION: JOLFA (40702)". Chaharmahalmet (asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 30 May 2013. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
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