Joana Cotar

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Joana Cotar
Member of the Bundestag
Incumbent
Assumed office
24 October 2017
Personal details
Born (1973-04-06) 6 April 1973 (age 52)
Pitești, Romania
NationalityGerman
Political partyIndependent[1]
Other political
affiliations		Alternative for Germany (until 2022)

Joana Cotar (born 6 April 1973 in Pitești, Socialist Republic of Romania) is a German politician (independent, previously AfD, CDU) who has been a member of the Bundestag since the 2017 German federal election. Until November 2022, she was a member for the Alternative for Germany (AfD), since then as a non-attached MP.

Life and career

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Cotar is the daughter of a German mother and a Romanian father.[2] When she was five years old, her family fled to Germany to escape the Ceaușescu regime.[3][4] In 1993, Cotar completed her Abitur at Burggymnasium Friedberg.[5] From 1993 to 1999, Cotar studied German studies and political science at University of Mannheim graduating with an M.A. degree.[5] After her marriage in 2000, Cotar moved to Switzerland for a few years.[6] After graduating, she worked as an event manager for financial institutions in Germany and Switzerland, then as a freelance project manager. She also worked as a feng shui consultant.[7] Her brother Alexander Tamas is a major investor in the technology sector with his company Vy Capital. He organised the entry of the Russian investment fund Digital Sky Technologies into Facebook in 2009.[8][1]

Politics

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During her student days, Cotar was a member of the CDU and belonged to the board of the CDU Mannheim-Schwetzingerstadt/Oststadt.[6] Cotar entered the newly founded AfD in 2013. She was elected co-chair of the Hessian State Association shortly afterwards. She resigned in July 2014 following internal disputes. She declared that she no longer wanted to support the practice of Hessian state chairman Gunther Nickel of issuing warnings to other party members.[9] In 2013, Cotar ran for the Hessian state parliament in 6th place on the list. The AfD received 4.1% of the vote in the state election, fell short of the five per cent threshold and therefore did not win any seats.[10]

In 2016, she became a member of the Gießen district council.[11][12] In 2016, Cotar ran for the state list of the AfD Hesse for the 2017 federal election and then became a member of the Bundestag after the 2017 German federal election.[13] The state party conference of the Hessian AfD elected her to third place on the state list. The list election had to be repeated due to irregularities;[14] the repeat party conference elected Cotar to second place on the state list. In the 2017 federal election, the AfD received 11.9 per cent of the second votes in Hesse.[15][16] Cotar was the second of six elected candidates on the state list to enter the Bundestag,[17] where she is a full member and chairwoman of the Digital Agenda Committee and a deputy member of the Committee on European Union Affairs and the Committee on Home Affairs and Regional Policy.[18]

Cotar is a member of the federal executive board of the AfD. She was part of the intra-party power struggle between the right-wing AfD-chairmen Jörg Meuthen and the right-wing extremist members of the board. Cotar belongs to the Meuthen-fraction and has publicly criticized chairman Tino Chrupalla.[19]

At the end of March 2021, Cotar was being discussed as a possible top candidate for the 2021 federal election alongside AfD co-federal spokesperson Tino Chrupalla.[20] According to Cotar, Chrupalla did not respond to her multiple enquiries; he later formed a top team together with Alice Weidel. Cotar eventually formed the competing top team for the Bundestag election with Joachim Wundrak, whose candidacy Meuthen welcomed.[21] On 25 May 2021, the team of Weidel and Chrupalla was elected as the top duo for the Bundestag election campaign by an internal party vote with 71% of the votes.[22] After the 2021 federal election, in which she stood as a direct candidate in the constituency of Frankfurt am Main II and came in 5th place with 4.61% of the vote[23] she was again elected to the Bundestag via the AfD Hesse state list.[24] After she and other AfD MPs criticised Chrupalla, who was running for re-election, she did not run again for the AfD federal executive at the AfD federal party conference in June 2022.[25]

According to her account, she left the AfD on 21 November 2022.[26] Cotar cited "the close proximity of leading AfD officials to the President of the Russian Federation" as reason for her resignation.[27] This reason included, for example, her "ingratiation with the dictatorial and inhumane regimes in Russia, China and now Iran", the "opportunism and constant bullying in the fight for posts and mandates", and the "establishment of corrupt networks in the party".[28][11] Cotar announced in 2024 that she would not stand again in the 2025 federal election.[29]

Positions

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Cotar criticised the German government's refugee policy and called for the borders to be closed to migrants. She supported the CSU in its earlier call for an upper limit for asylum seekers and criticised that the party has moved away from this.[30] In an interview with ZDF, she spoke out against the AfD's anti-Semitic stance.[31] Cotar described the planned trip by several AfD MPs to Russian-occupied territories during the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 as "unacceptable". She stated that she expected a crackdown from the federal executive.[32] In April 2021, Cotar said in an interview that she considered the President of the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution, Thomas Haldenwang, to be a "puppet". The announcement by the Office for the Protection of the Constitution to declare the AfD a suspected case of right-wing extremism was "instrumentalised"; this was intended to "influence voters before the federal election". She sees the "danger of the state becoming overbearing" in the coronavirus policy.[20] Joana Cotar launched the "Bitcoin in the Bundestag" initiative in 2023 and has been campaigning for the acceptance of Bitcoin as a means of payment ever since.[33]

Cotar decided against running for parliament in the 2025 election.[34]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Deutscher Bundestag - Joana Cotar". Deutscher Bundestag.
  2. ^ "»Joana Cotar«". joanacotar.de (in German). Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  3. ^ Tunk, Carola (10 April 2021). "»Deutsch-Rumänin Joana Cotar will AfD-Spitzenkandidatin werden«". berliner-zeitung.de (in German). Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  4. ^ Wienand, Lars (30 November 2023). "»Die AfD und der schwule Deutschtürke«". t-online.de (in German). Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  5. ^ a b "»Joana Cotar«". bundestag.de (in German). Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  6. ^ a b "»Vita Joana Cotar«". gemeinsamfuerdeutschland.de (in German). 3 October 2017. Archived from the original on 3 October 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  7. ^ "»Wer bin ich?«". gelebtes-fengshui.de (in German). 12 February 2009. Archived from the original on 14 February 2009. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  8. ^ Baumgärtner, Maik; Müller, Ann-Katrin (9 April 2021). "»Digitalpolitische Sprecherin der AfD ist Schwester von Großinvestor des Technologiesektors«". spiegel.de (in German). Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  9. ^ Bender, Justus (21 July 2014). "»Hessische Landesvorsitzende tritt zurück«". faz.de (in German). Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  10. ^ "»BUNDESTAGSWAHL 2013 ALTÖTTING (WK „!§) ERSTSTIMMEN«". tagesschau.de (in German). Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  11. ^ a b Schaal, Stefan (21 November 2022). "»"Dauermobbing" und Russland-Kurs: Warum Joana Cotar aus der AfD austritt«". giessener-allgemeine.de (in German). Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  12. ^ "»Joana Cotar«". bundestag.de (in German). Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  13. ^ "Bundestag: Wer sind die sechs hessischen AfD-Abgeordneten?". fnp.de. 5 December 2017. Archived from the original on 5 December 2017.
  14. ^ Radvilas, Heidi (15 May 2017). "»AfD wählt Spitzenkandidatin zum zweiten Mal«". hessenschau.de (in German). Archived from the original on 29 September 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  15. ^ Decker, Frank (2 December 2022). "»Wahlergebnisse und Wählerschaft der AfD«". bpb.de (in German). Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  16. ^ "»Frankfurter Wahlanalysen 72«" (PDF). frankfurt.de (in German). 28 September 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  17. ^ "»Ergebnisse des Listenparteitages in Giessen-Allendorf 13./14.05.2017«". rtk.afd-hessen.org (in German). 15 May 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  18. ^ Hintermeier, Dieter (30 September 2017). "»Wer sind die sechs hessischen AfD-Abgeordneten?«". fnp.de (in German). Archived from the original on 5 December 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  19. ^ tagesschau.de. "AfD bei Landtagswahlen: Chrupallas verheerende Bilanz". tagesschau.de (in German). Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  20. ^ a b Schaal, Stefan (17 April 2021). "»Langgönserin will Spitzenkandidatin der AfD werden – Interview mit Joana Cotar«". giessener-allgemeine.de (in German). Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  21. ^ Weiland, Serverin (5 May 2021). "»Das Meuthen-Lager testet seine Kräfte«". spiegel.de (in German). Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  22. ^ Fiedler, Maria (25 May 2021). "»Update / 71 Prozent Zustimmung bei Mitgliedern AfD geht mit Duo Weidel und Chrupalla in den Bundestagswahlkampf«". tagesspiegel.de (in German). Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  23. ^ "»Wahlkreis Frankfurt am Main II (WK183): So wurde gewählt«". t-online.de (in German). Retrieved 18 March 2025.
  24. ^ Lother, Sophia (27 September 2021). "»Diese 50 Abgeordneten aus Hessen ziehen in den Bundestag ein«". fnp.de (in German). Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  25. ^ "»AfD-Parteitag in Riesa«". phoenix.de (in German). Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  26. ^ "AfD-Austritt". www.zeit.de. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
  27. ^ Peñas, Álvaro (29 December 2023). ""Conservatives don't set the tone in any German party": An Interview with Joana Cotar". europeanconservative.com. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  28. ^ "»Bundestagsabgeordnete Joana Cotar tritt aus AfD aus«". t-online.de (in German). Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  29. ^ "»Diese Abgeordneten treten nicht mehr an«". das-parlament.de (in German). 18 February 2025. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  30. ^ Biermann, Kai; Geisler, Astrid; Holzinger, Christina; Middelhoff, Paul; Polke-Majewski, Karsten; Steffen, Tilman (24 October 2017). "»Rechts bis extrem im Bundestag«". zeit.de (in German). Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  31. ^ "»"Ein antisemitischer Kurs hat keinen Platz in Deutschland"«". zdf.de (in German). 27 November 2019. Archived from the original on 7 July 2024. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  32. ^ "»AfD-Ärger wegen Ostukraine-Reiseplan«". tagesschau.de (in German). 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  33. ^ Korfmacher, Carsten (31 August 2023). "»Ex-AfD-Abgeordnete will dem Bundestag Bitcoin beibringen«". nordkurier.de (in German). Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  34. ^ Dec. 2024, https://x.com/joanacotar/status/1869407236293808288
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