Jerangau–Jabor Highway
 | |
|---|---|
| Jerangau–Jabor Highway | |
| Route information | |
| Length | 179.63 km (111.62 mi) |
| Existed | 1977[1]–present |
| History | Completed in 1979[2] |
| Major junctions | |
| North end | Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu |
 FT 3  AH18 Federal Route 3Bukit Payung-Telemung Highway  FT 106 Federal Route 106 FT 249 Jalan FELDA Mengkawang-Bukit Diman FT 132 Bukit Besi Highway FT 128 Federal Route 128 FT 122 Ketengah Highway FT 124 Federal Route 124 FT 237 Jalan Air Putih FT 126 Federal Route 126 East Coast Expressway FT 3486 Jalan Semambu FT 101  AH141 Gebeng Bypass FT 3 AH18 Kuantan Bypass | |
| South end | Kuantan Bypass, Kuantan Pahang |
| Location | |
| Country | Malaysia |
| Primary destinations | Kuala Berang Ajil Jerangau Bukit Besi Bandar Al-Muktafi Billah Shah Bandar Chenih Bahru |
| Highway system | |
Jerangau–Jabor Highway, Federal Route 14 (Malay: Lebuhraya Jerangau–Jabor) is a 179.63-km federal highway running from the city of Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia to Kuantan, Pahang.[3] The highway runs in parallel with the Federal Route 3 - while the FT3 highway is a coastal highway, the Jerangau–Jabor Highway FT14 runs through the interior area instead. Although the distance from Kuala Terengganu to Kuantan via both FT3 and FT14 highways are about the same (about 200 km), the Jerangau–Jabor Highway FT14 significantly shortens the travelling time due to fewer towns being passed. Therefore, the Jerangau–Jabor Highway FT14 became the main route from Pahang to Terengganu before the advent of the East Coast Expressway Phase 2 E8.[4]
Route background and features
[edit]The Jerangau–Jabor Highway FT14 is the interior counterpart of the Terengganuan section of the Federal Route 3,[4] with its Kilometre Zero located at its interchange with the Kuantan Bypass FT3. The distance between Kuantan and Kuala Terengganu via the FT14 and FT3 highways are almost the same (200 km), but the journey via the FT14 highway is faster due to fewer towns along the way. There are three major rest areas (RSA) along the Jerangau–Jabor Highway FT14, namely the Bandar Cheneh Baharu RSA, Bandar Al-Muktafi Billah Shah R//R and Bukit Besi RSA.[4]
History
[edit]
The Jerangau–Jabor Highway project was announced in 1973 by the second Prime Minister, Tun Abdul Razak during the launch of the Central Terengganu Development Authority (Malay: Lembaga Kemajuan Terengganu Tengah (KETENGAH)).[5] The highway was constructed as a means to speed up the development of the poorly-developed areas in the interior of Terengganu, just like the role of the Tun Razak Highway FT12 towards Pahang. Before the advent of the Jerangau–Jabor Highway FT14, the Federal Route 3 was the only major federal highway running within Terengganu. The construction of the FT14 highway had spawned many federal and state highways that link between the FT14 and FT3 highways. Two roads formed the pioneer route of the Federal Route 14, namely the Kuala Terengganu-Kuala Berang Road FT14/FT106 and the Ajil-Dungun Road FT14/FT132.[4] Construction of highway began in 1977[1] and was completed in 1979.[2]
The Jerangau–Jabor Highway FT14 is notorious for its recurring premature surface failures ever since the highway was under construction.[6] Many sections along the highway are plagued with potholes, posing accident risks to road users.[7] Overladen lorries are blamed for the road surface deterioration, as many of them do not obey the maximum axle weight limit of 9 tonnes.[6] Lack of enforcement worsens the situation, evidenced by only one Road Transport Department enforcement station along the highway.[4] On the other hand, the shorter Tun Razak Highway FT12 has two enforcement stations.[8]
Since the Jerangau–Jabor Highway FT14 was opened to traffic in 1979, it served as the main backbone route from Pahang to Terengganu. However, after the East Coast Expressway Phase 2 E8 was opened, the daily traffic of the Jerangau–Jabor Highway FT14 had dropped by 80%.[4] As a result, many towns along the FT14 highway that rely on passers-by as their main income source such as Ajil are now facing the threat of declining businesses by up to 40%.[9]
Junctions and town lists
[edit] | This article contains a bulleted list or table of intersections which should be presented in a properly formatted junction table. (November 2021) |
Legend:
- I/C - Interchange, I/S - Intersection, RSA - Rest and service area, OBR - Overhead bridge restaurant, R/R - Restaurant and rest plaza, L/B - Layby, V/P - Vista point, TN - tunnel, T/P - Toll plaza, BR - Bridge
| State | District | Location | km | Exit | Name | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Terengganu | Kuala Terengganu | Kuala Terengganu | – | – | Cabang Tiga I/S | Jalan Tok Ku – Kampung Losong, Hiliran, Terengganu State Museum, Islamic Heritage Park FT 3 AH18 Malaysia Federal Route 3 – Kota Bharu, Besut, Setiu, Kuala Nerus, City Centre, Marang, Seberang Takir, Sultan Mahmud Airport  | Junctions |
| Wakaf Mempelam | – | – | Wakaf Mempelam I/S |  T101 Jalan Wakaf Mempelam – Serada, Kedai Buloh | Dual T-junctions | ||
| Marang | Telaga Mengkudu | – | – | Padang Midin | |||
| – | – | Telaga Mengkudu Telaga Mengkudu I/S | T100 Jalan Telaga Mengkudu – Banggol Kemang | T-junctions | |||
| Bukit Payong | – | – | Bukit Payong Jalan Alor Limbat I/S | T102 Jalan Alor Limbat – Rawai, Alor Limbat | Junctions | ||
| – | – | Jalan Kedai Buluh I/S | T100 Jalan Kedai Buluh – Kedai Buluh, Chendering | T-junctions | |||
| – | – | Bukit Payung-Telemung Highway | Bukit Payung–Telemung Highway – Telemung, Kuala Berang East Coast Expressway – Kuala Terengganu, Kuala LumpurT171 Jalan Undang – Undang, Marang | Junctions | |||
| – | – | Jalan Teratak Batu I/S | T104 Jalan Teratak Batu – Sungai Serai, Teratak Batu, Marang | T-junctions | |||
| – | – | Jalan Alor Limbat I/S | T102 Jalan Alor Limbat – Rawai, Alor Limbat | T-junctions | |||
| – | Malaysian Fire and Rescue Department Academy | ||||||
| Wakaf Tapai | – | – | Wakaf Tapai I/S | T2 Jalan Bukit Leban – Bukit Leban, Marang, Pulau Kapas ( Jetty) | T-junctions | ||
| – | – | Wakaf Tapai | |||||
| – | Sungai Marang bridge | ||||||
| Hulu Terengganu | Ajil | – | – | Jalan Bukit Perpat I/S | Jalan Bukit Perpat – Bukit Perpat | T-junctions | |
| – | – | Jalan Kampung Jak I/S | T108 Jalan Kampung Jak – Kampung Jak | T-junctions | |||
| – | – | Jalan Bukit Apit I/S | T110 Jalan Bukit Apit – Bukit Apit | T-junctions | |||
| – | – | Ajil Jalan Kuala Berang I/S | FT 106 Malaysia Federal Route 106 – Kuala Berang FT 185 Second East–West Highway – Kenyir Lake  ( Jetty), Gua Musang, Cameron Highlands, Ipoh East Coast Expressway – Kuala Terengganu, Kuala Lumpur | T-junctions | |||
| – | – | Kampung Tok Randok | |||||
| – | – | Bukit Diman Bukit Diman I/S | FT 249 Jalan FELDA Mengkawang–Bukit Diman – FELDA Mengkawang, Pengkalan Ajal, Pasir Niyor, Sungai Tersat (Site of the Terengganu Inscription Stone was discovered on 1899), Kampung Betung, Sekayu Waterfalls | T-junctions | |||
| – | – | Kampung Pela | |||||
| – | – | Kampung Tok Dor | |||||
| – | – | Kampung Bukit Payung I/S |  FT 1689 Jalan Jerangau Barat – FELDA Jerangau Barat | T-junctions | |||
| – | – | Kampung Landas | |||||
| Dungun | Jerangau | – | – | Jerangau Jalan Tok Kah Lintang I/S | T114 Jalan Tok Kah Lintang – Kampung Papan | T-junctions | |
| – | Sungai Dungun bridge | ||||||
| Bukit Besi | – | – | Kampung Panchor I/S | T123 Jalan Kampung Wa – Kampung Wa Baharu, Kampung Pinang | T-junctions | ||
| – | – | Kampung Dendang Baharu | |||||
| – | – | Jalan Sungai Ceralak | T125 Jalan Sungai Ceralak – Pasir Raja, Sungai Ceralak Waterfall | T-junctions | |||
| – | – | Bukit Besi Highway | FT 132 Bukit Besi Highway – Dungun East Coast Expressway – Kuala Terengganu, Kuala Lumpur | T-junctions | |||
| – | – | Bukit Besi | |||||
| – | – | Kampung Kuala Talam | |||||
| Bandar Al-Muktafi Billah Shah | – | Bandar Al Muktafi Billah Shah Restaurant and Rest Plaza | |||||
| – | – | Bandar Al-Muktafi Billah Shah | Jalan Sultan Zainal Abidin 1 – BAMBS Town Centre, Taman Mulia, Masjid Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah, Lembaga Kemajuan Terengganu Tengah (Central Terengganu Development Authority (Ketengah)) main headquarters | T-junctions | |||
| – | – | Jalan Pasir Raja I/S | FT 128 Malaysia Federal Route 128 – Pasir Raja, Cemerong Waterfall , Sungai Cheralak Waterfall | T-junctions | |||
| – | Sungai Paka bridge | ||||||
| – | – | SPT RISDA Kemaman Streroom | T-junctions | ||||
| – | Sungai Paka bridge | ||||||
| – | – | Ketengah Highway | FT 122 Ketengah Highway – Bandar Ketengah Jaya, Paka, Kerteh East Coast Expressway – Kuala Terengganu, Kuala Lumpur | T-junctions | |||
| Kemaman | Air Putih | – | – | Kampung Kubu | |||
| – | – | Kubu I/S | FT 124 Malaysia Federal Route 124 – Bandar Sri Bandi, Kemasik, Chukai, Kerteh, Kijal East Coast Expressway – Kuala Terengganu, Kuala Lumpur | T-junctions | |||
| – | – | Kampung Pelantuh | |||||
| – | – | Air Putih Air Putih I/S | FT 237 Jalan Air Putih – Kampung Darat Air Putih, Chukai East Coast Expressway – Kuala Terengganu, Kuala Lumpur | Junctions | |||
| – | Sungai Kemaman bridge | ||||||
| – | Sungai Paluh Jenang bridge | ||||||
| – | – | Chenih Jalan Bandar Cerul I/S | FT 126 Malaysia Federal Route 126 – Bandar Cerul | T-junctions | |||
| – | Sungai Chenih bridge | ||||||
| – | – | Bandar Chenih Bahru Jalan Mak Lagam I/S | T124 Jalan Mak Lagam – Chukai (Kemaman), Kuala Kemaman, Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA (KKTM) Kemaman  | T-junctions | |||
| – | Bandar Chenih Baharu Shell RSA | ||||||
| – | – | Bandar Chenih Bahru | |||||
| – | – | Chenih–ECE I/C | East Coast Expressway – Kuala Terengganu, Kijal, Chukai,  Perasing RSA, Jabur, Kuantan, Kuala Lumpur | T-junctions | |||
| – | – | Kampung Sungai Pergam | |||||
| Jabur | – | – | Jabur Jalan Semambu I/S | FT 3486 Jalan Semambu – Semambu | T-junctions | ||
| Pahang | Kuantan | Gebeng | – | – | Jabur (East) I/C | FT 101 AH141 Gebeng Bypass – Gebeng, Kuantan Port , Chukai (Kemaman), Cherating, Akademi Maritim Sultan Ahmad Shah Maritime Academy (AMSAS) (Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency (MMEA) Academy) East Coast Expressway AH141 – Kuala Terengganu, Chukai (Kemaman), Gambang, Kuala Lumpur Jalan Desa Aspa – Aspa Cottage | Multi-level stacked roundabout interchange |
| 0.0 | – | Kuantan Bypass I/C | FT 3 AH18 Kuantan Bypass – Kuala Terengganu, Chukai (Kemaman), Kuantan Port  , Kuantan, Johor Bahru, Kuala Lumpur | Trumpet interchange | |||
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi | |||||||
See also
[edit]- Malaysia Federal Route 3 - the coastal counterpart of the Jerangau–Jabor Highway FT14
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Penyata Rasmi Parlimen, Dewan Rakyat, Parlimen Keempat, Penggal Kedua" (PDF) (in Malay). Parliament of Malaysia. 1976-12-06. Retrieved 2015-02-28.
- ^ a b "Penyata Rasmi Parlimen, Dewan Rakyat, Parlimen Kedua Belas, Penggal Ketiga, Mesyuarat Kedua" (PDF) (in Malay). Parliament of Malaysia. 2010-06-22. Retrieved 2015-02-28.
- ^ Senarai Jalan Persekutuan Utama Archived 2011-07-28 at the Wayback Machine (in Malay) - Malaysian Public Works Department. Accessed on 2015-02-28.
- ^ a b c d e f "XPDC Teganu Kita 2015 Part 3: Lebuhraya Jerangau-Jabor FT14 dan sejarahnya" (in Malay). Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia. 2015-02-18. Retrieved 2015-02-28.
- ^ "Penubuhan Lembaga Kemajuan Terengganu Tengah (Ketengah)" (in Malay). Malaysian National Archives. 2012-02-21. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2015-02-28. Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b "Penyata Rasmi Parlimen, Dewan Rakyat, Parlimen Kelima, Penggal Ketiga" (PDF) (in Malay). Parliament of Malaysia. 1981-10-21. Retrieved 2015-02-28.
- ^ "Baik pulih laluan Jerangau-Jabor" (in Malay). Sinar Harian. 2014-08-02. Retrieved 2015-02-28.
- ^ "Segamat-Kuantan-KL Part 1: Lebuhraya Tun Razak FT12" (in Malay). Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia. 2012-06-28. Retrieved 2015-02-28.
- ^ "Bandar baru bakal 'hidupkan' semula ekonomi di Ajil" (in Malay). Sinar Harian. 2012-10-17. Retrieved 2015-02-28.
