Jeh V. Johnson
Jeh Vincent Johnson | |
---|---|
![]() Johnson c. 1977 | |
Born | July 8, 1931 Nashville, Tennessee, U.S. |
Died | January 27, 2021 Poughkeepsie, New York, U.S. | (aged 89)
Other names | Jeh–Vincent Johnson |
Education | Columbia University (BA, M.Arch.) |
Occupation(s) | Architect, educator |
Known for | Co-founder of National Organization of Minority Architects |
Spouse | Norma Edelin |
Children | 2, including Jeh Charles Johnson |
Father | Charles Spurgeon Johnson |
Awards | AIA Fellow (1977) |
Jeh Vincent Johnson, FAIA, NOMA (1931–2021) was an American architect and educator.[1] He was an African American co-founder of the National Organization of Minority Architects (NOMA); and taught architectural design at Vassar College for many years. Johnson was a partner at the firms of Gindele & Johnson; and LeGendre, Johnson, McNeil Architects. His father is Charles Spurgeon Johnson, a sociologist and the 6th president of Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee; and his son is Jeh Charles Johnson, the former United States Secretary of Homeland Security.
Early life and education
[edit]Jeh Vincent Johnson was July 8, 1931, Nashville, Tennessee, to parents Marie Antoinette Burgette and Charles Spurgeon Johnson.[2][3][4][5] He was named "Jeh" after Chief Twelly Jeh from Liberia, who reportedly saved his father's life while he was on a League of Nations mission to Liberia in 1930.[4]
Johnson attended Columbia College at Columbia University in New York City, where he received a B.A. degree in 1953; and continued his studies at Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation where he received a M.Arch. degree in 1958.[6] He was the president of the student body at Columbia in 1956.[7]
From 1953 until 1954, Johnson served in the United States Army in the Counterintelligence Corps.[3][8]
He met his future wife Norma Edelin during their undergraduate studies.[9] Together they married and had two children, including Jeh Charles Johnson (born 1957) the former United States Secretary of Homeland Security under President Barack Obama.[2][9]
Career
[edit]While still a student in 1956, Johnson worked under architect Paul R. Williams in New York City.[3] After graduation from graduate school, he was awarded the William Kinne Fellows Fellowship and traveled to Europe.[3] Followed by work from 1958 to 1962 as an architect at Adams & Woodbridge in New York City.[3]
He moved to Poughkeepsie, New York in the Hudson Valley, and Johnson and William Gindele (1925–2020) co-founded in 1962 the architectural firm Gindele & Johnson, where Johnson remained until 1980.[8] Johnson taught architectural design and drafting at Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, from 1964 to 2001.[10][2] In his teachings, Johnson instilled the idea of social responsibilities in design.[8]
In 1971, Johnson and eleven colleagues at the AIA national convention in Detroit formed an organization that eventually became the National Organization of Minority Architects (NOMA), in order to advance black architects.[11] In 1977, Johnson was elected to the AIA’s College of Fellows.[5][8]
From 1980 until 1990, Johnson was a partner at LeGendre, Johnson, McNeil Architects.[12][3]
In 1997, Johnson was awarded a special citation from the AIA New York chapter, for his advocacy on equal opportunity and housing issues.[13]
Death and legacy
[edit]Johnson died at age 89 on January 27, 2021, at Vassar Brothers Hospital in Poughkeepsie, New York.[14]
The ALANA Center at Vassar College was renamed after his death to be the Jeh Vincent Johnson ALANA Cultural Center, which he had designed.[3][13]
Works
[edit]- Susan Stein Shiva Theater (1977), Vassar College, Arlington, New York[13]
- Catharine Street Center and Library (now Catharine St. Community Center), Poughkeepsie, New York[13]
- ALANA Center (now Jeh Vincent Johnson ALANA Cultural Center), Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, New York[13]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Johnson Named To Commission". Poughkeepsie Journal. January 15, 1967. p. 4. Retrieved July 28, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Jeh Vincent Johnson, Son of 6th President of Fisk University Charles Spurgeon Johnson, Passes Away". Tennessee Tribune. February 1, 2021. Retrieved July 28, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Vassar to Rename Cultural Center in Honor of Former Nashvillian and Pioneering Architect Behind its Design Professor Jeh Vincent Johnson". Tennessee Tribune. April 18, 2021. Retrieved July 28, 2025.
- ^ a b Gilpin, Patrick J.; Gasman, Marybeth (February 1, 2012). Charles S. Johnson: Leadership Beyond the Veil in the Age of Jim Crow. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-8606-1.
- ^ a b "Jeh V. Johnson's Biography". The HistoryMakers. April 8, 2019. Retrieved July 28, 2025.
- ^ "Architect Set to Be Named To Town Planning Board". Poughkeepsie Journal. December 31, 1965. p. 9. Retrieved July 28, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Student Leader Picked At Architecture School (Published 1956)". The New York Times. October 7, 1956. Retrieved July 28, 2025.
- ^ a b c d "Alumni Profile: Jeh Vincent Johnson". Columbia GSAPP. February 22, 2021. Retrieved July 28, 2025.
- ^ a b "Norma Edelin Johnson Obituary". Poughkeepsie Journal. April 23, 2025. Retrieved July 28, 2025.
- ^ Hertz, Larry (February 17, 2025). "Papers of Pioneering Architect Jeh Vincent Johnson Come Home to Vassar". Vassar College. Retrieved July 28, 2025.
- ^ Sablan, Pascale (March 5, 2020). "A Brief History: The National Organization of Minority Architects". www.ncarb.org.
- ^ Barron, James (September 16, 1979). "Black Architects Find Recognition An Elusive Goal (Published 1979)". The New York Times. Retrieved July 28, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e "Jeh V. Johnson". BeyondtheBuilt.com. Retrieved July 28, 2025.
- ^ "Jeh Johnson, NOMA Founder". NOMA (Obituary). Retrieved July 28, 2025.