Harold Gilliam

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Harold Gilliam (né Harold Thompson Gilliam; 8 August 1918 Los Angeles – 14 December 2016 San Francisco) was a San Francisco–based writer, newspaperman and environmentalist, a columnist for the San Francisco Chronicle and Examiner newspapers. The Harold Gilliam Award for Excellence in Environmental Reporting, given by The Bay Institute, is named in his honor.

Early life and education

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Gilliam was born in Los Angeles and earned a bachelor's degree in political science from UCLA and a master's in economics from UC Berkeley; he later studied under Wallace Stegner at the Stanford Writing Program. He served in the 11th Armored Division in Europe in World War II.[1][2]

Career

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Gilliam began his career in journalism as a copy boy at the Chronicle, where he was soon made a reporter. In 1954 he became a freelancer, then in 1960 began an environmental column at the Examiner; the following year he returned to the Chronicle, where he continued his column, called "This Land", until retiring in 1995.[1][2][3]

San Francisco Bay, his first book, was on The New York Times bestseller list for 19 weeks.[1] It led to his being invited to be a founder member of Save the Bay.[4]

Gilliam was one of the first environmentalist journalists, and helped mobilize public opinion to save many features of the San Francisco Bay Area.[2][3][5] In the 1960s, through an article and personal contacts, he helped achieve a Marin County ordinance forestalling the bulldozing of archaeological sites.[6] His article "The Destruction of Mono Lake Is on Schedule", which appeared in the Examiner in March 1979, was one of the first public accounts of the then ongoing destruction of Mono Lake; in 1993 he was the first recipient of the Defender of the Trust award from the Mono Lake Committee.[7] The Bay Institute named its Harold Gilliam Award in his honor.[8] The group also gave him its Bay Education Award in 1995.[9]

Personal life

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Gilliam was married to Ann (née Thelma Ann Lawrence; 1927–2002), with whom he co-wrote two books: one in 1957, San Francisco: City at the Golden Gate, and one in 1992, Creating Carmel: The Enduring Vision. Ann Gilliam died in 2002. They had two sons. Harold Gilliam died in San Francisco in 2016 at the age of 98.[1]

Bibliography

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d Carl Nolte (December 19, 2016). "Harold Gilliam, environmental journalist and advocate, dies". San Francisco Chronicle.
  2. ^ a b c David Kupfer (January 1, 2011). "'Never Give Up!' Harold Gilliam and the Birth of Environmental Journalism". Bay Nature.
  3. ^ a b John King (November 23, 2011). "Of Harold Gilliam and the 'San Francisco psyche'". San Francisco Chronicle.
  4. ^ David Lewis (December 19, 2016). "In Memoriam: Harold Gilliam". Save The Bay Blog (blog). Save the Bay. Archived from the original on February 2, 2018. Retrieved December 25, 2016.
  5. ^ David Loeb (December 19, 2016). "Remembering Harold Gilliam". Bay Nature.
  6. ^ Thomas F. King (October 1968). "County Antiquities Legislation, New Hope for Archaeological Preservation". American Antiquity. 33 (4): 505–06. doi:10.2307/278606. JSTOR 278606. S2CID 163821870.
  7. ^ "Defender of the Trust award". Mono Lake Committee. Archived from the original on February 24, 2012. Retrieved December 25, 2016.
  8. ^ "Environment reporter wins Bay Institute Gilliam Award". San Francisco Examiner. October 1, 2000 – via San Francisco Chronicle.
  9. ^ "Environmental Group Honors Writer Gilliam". San Francisco Chronicle. September 30, 1995.