File:Cowell-Piano Concerto M1.ogg

Summary

Description: 29-second OGG Vorbis (quality 0) sample—with applied 2-second fadein—of Concerto for Piano and Orchestra (1928), second movement, "Tone Cluster," composed by Henry Cowell and performed by Stefan Litwin (p) and the Radio Symphony Orchestra Saarbrücken, Michael Stern (dir)
Copyright holder: col legno/Saarländischer Rundfunk
Source: American Piano Concertos; Henry Cowell CD, Stefan Liwin et al. (col legno, 2001)

Fair use in tone cluster

This is a sound sample from a commercial recording. Its inclusion here is claimed as fair use because:

• It illustrates an educational article that specifically discusses this piece's important role in making the tone cluster part of the lexicon of modern classical music, particularly in an orchestral context, as heard in the sample;
• It is a low-bit-rate sample of about 30 seconds from a much longer recording, and could not be used as a substitute for the original commercial recording;
• It is not replaceable with a free-use sample of comparable educational value; and
• It is believed that this sample will not affect the value of the original work or limit the copyright holder's rights or ability to distribute the original recording.

Licensing

This is a sound sample from a song, movie, sound effect, or other audio recording that is currently copyrighted. The copyright for it may be owned by the company who made it or the author. For a song, it may also be owned by the person(s) who performed it. It is believed that the use of this work qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law when used on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the U.S. by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation, where:

1. the sample is being used for commentary on the recording in question;
2. the sample contributes significantly to the encyclopedia articles in which it is used (listed under the heading "File usage" below) in a way that cannot be duplicated by other forms of media;
3. the sample is short in relation to the duration of the recorded track, and is of inferior quality to the original recording;
4. no other samples from the same track are currently used in Wikipedia;
5. there is no adequate free alternative available.
   

A more detailed fair use rationale should be provided by the user who uploaded this sample. Any other uses of this sample, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. If you are the copyright holder of this sample and you feel that its use here does not fall under "fair use", please see Wikipedia:Copyright problems for information on how to proceed.

To the uploader: If this is a free, non-copyrighted audio recording, please post it to Wikimedia Commons instead. Fair use //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cowell-Piano_Concerto_M1.ogg

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Fair use

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