File:Birkhoff Garrett 3.jpeg

Summary

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	Garrett Birkhoff
Author or copyright owner	Unknown
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/PictDisplay/Birkhoff_Garrett.htm
Date of publication	27 September 2008
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Garrett Birkhoff
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	for visual identification of the person in question, at the top of his/her biographical article
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	Deceased
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	The image linked here is claimed to be used under fair use as: Its inclusion adds significantly to the article because it shows the article's subject The photo is used non-commercially, for informational purposes only It is a historically significant photo It is of low resolution Its use is unlikely to affect its potential market or value
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	It is of low resolution
Other information	The subject of the photograph has been deceased since: 22 November 1996
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Garrett Birkhoff//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Birkhoff_Garrett_3.jpegtrue

Licensing

This photograph is copyrighted and is NOT under a free license. However, it is believed that the use of this work in the article "Garrett Birkhoff":

to provide visual identification of one or more specific individual(s), or an identifiable gathering of them,
where the individual(s) concerned are deceased, or where access would for practical purposes be impossible,
and for whom there is no known representation under a 'free' license,
on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use