Fazlur Rehman Khalil

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Mawlānā
Qāriʾ
Fazlur Rehman Khalil
فضل الرحمن خليل
Emir of Ansar-ul-Umma
Incumbent
Assumed office
2004
Preceded byNone (office created)
Vice President of Difa-e-Pakistan Council
Incumbent
Assumed office
2012
LeaderSami-ul-Haq (2012-2018)
Ahmed Ludhianvi (2018-)
Emir of Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
In office
1996–2000
Preceded bySajjad Afghani
Succeeded byFarooq Kashmiri
Personal details
Born1963 (age 61–62)
Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan
Political partyAnsar-ul-Umma
Alma materJamia Uloom-ul-Islamia
Military service
Battles/wars

Fazlur Rehman Khalil (Urdu: فضل الرحمن خليل c. 1963) is Pakistani Islamic scholar and former militant leader, who is the founder of Harkat-ul-Mujahideen and Vice President of Difa-e-Pakistan Council and current leader of Ansar-ul-Umma, which is accused of being a front organization of the banned HuM.[1]

He also runs the Jamia Khalid Bin Walid, a madrasa or Islamic seminary located in the Shams Colony of Islamabad’s Golra district.[2]

He is sanctioned as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist under the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List by the United States Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control; where he is listed as a Mawlānā and Qāriʾ born in 1963 in Pakistan with addresses in Rawalpindi and Islamabad.[3]

He is considered to be close to the Afghan Taliban and former Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan.[4][5]

Early life and jihad in Afghanistan

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Born into a Pashtun family in 1963 in Pakistan,[6] Fazal ur Rehman was a student in the Jamia Naumania, a madrassa in Dera Ismail Khan, when he left to join the Afghan Jihad in 1981, at the age of 16, without telling his parents, while in Afghanistan he'd fight in the ranks of commanders Jalaluddin Haqqani and Yunus Khalis as well meeting Osama bin Laden, who would become a long-time friend.[7]

Militant activities in Pakistan

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Fazal ur Rehman cofounded Harakat-ul-Jihad-ul-Islami (HuJI) in 1980 with Irshad Ahmad and Qari Saifullah Akhtar, all three had graduated from Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia Banuri Town in Karachi. He would later go on to found and lead Harkat-ul-Mujahedeen.[8] Fazal ur Rehman was a signatory of Osama bin Laden's 1998 fatwa called the International Front Against Jews and Crusaders.[1][5]

He stepped down as emir of HuM in February 2000 and his second-in-command, Farooq Kashmiri, assumed leadership of the group.[9][10]

In May 2004, Pakistani authorities arrested Fazal ur Rehman. After six months he was released due to lack of evidence. After Hamid and Umer Hayat reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation in June 2005 that they had received training at an Al Qaeda camp run by Fazal ur Rehman, he went into hiding.[11][12]

In March 2006, eight assailants dragged Fazal ur Rehman and his driver from a mosque in Tarnol, about three miles northwest of Islamabad. He was held for five hours, beaten and left in front of a mosque on the outskirts of Islamabad.[13]

2007 Red Mosque Siege

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Fazal ur Rehman was considered a close friend of the Lal Masjid leaders, Abdul Aziz and Abdul Rashid Ghazi. This relationship led the Musharraf government to task him with negotiating an end to the Red Mosque standoff in July 2007.[14]

In 2013, during a hearing of the murder case of Abdul Rashid Ghazi, Khalil recorded his statement to the court. He stated that Ghazi was amenable to a peaceful settlement and that he had persuaded him to agree to the government's demands, culminating in a five-point agenda to end the standoff and that Ghazi had also agreed to surrender, yet Operation Sunrise was carried out regardless.[15][16][17][18]

References

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  1. ^ a b Hasan, Syed Shoaib (20 February 2012). "Resurgence of Pakistan's religious right". BBC News. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
  2. ^ Azeem, Munawer (7 April 2014). "TTP getting active support from seminaries in twin cities: report". Dawn News.
  3. ^ "KHALIL, Fazl-ur Rehman". sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  4. ^ Kaswar Klasra (4 November 2018), "After murder of Pakistan's Sami ul-Haq, who can build bridges with the Taliban?", Al Arabiya. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  5. ^ a b Gall, Carlotta; Pir Zubair Shah; Eric Schmitt (23 June 2011). "Seized Phone Offers Clues to Bin Laden's Pakistani Links". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
  6. ^ Dr Farhan Zahid, "A profile of Harkat-ul-Jihad Islami (HUJI), movement of Islamic holy warriors" in Foreign Analysis N°3 / April 2014
  7. ^ Hussain, Zahid (2008). Frontline Pakistan: The Path to Catastrophe And the Killing of Benazir Bhutto. India: Penguin Books. p. 71.
  8. ^ "A Profile of Harkat-ul-Jihad Islami (HuJI), Movement of Islamic Holy Warriors". CF2R. 1 April 2014. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
  9. ^ "Security Council Committee pursuant to resolutions 1267 (1999) and 1989 (2011) concerning Al-Qaida and associated individuals and entities". www.un.org. United Nations. 7 October 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
  10. ^ "In the Spotlight: Harakat ul-Mujaheddin (HuM)". www.cdi.org. Center for Defense Information. 9 July 2002. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
  11. ^ "Terrorist Organization Member Profile: Fazlur Rehman Khalil". National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism - University of Maryland. Archived from the original on 23 June 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
  12. ^ Imran, Mohammad (13 June 2005). "Fazlur Rehman Khalil goes underground". The Daily Times. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
  13. ^ Zaidi, Mubashir; Paul Watson (30 March 2006). "Pakistani Militant Leader Is Beaten". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
  14. ^ "Emergence of Harkat-ul-Mujahideen". The Express Tribune. 25 June 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
  15. ^ "عبدالرشید غازی نے مشرف کا معاہدہ تسلیم کر لیا تھا پھر بھی آپریشن کیا گیا: فضل الرحمن خلیل". Nawaiwaqt (in Urdu). 28 March 2014. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
  16. ^ umer.nangiana (20 February 2013). "Lal Masjid commission: 'Musharraf was determined to use force'". The Express Tribune.
  17. ^ "عبدالرشید غازی نے مشرف کا معاہدہ تسلیم کر لیا تھا پھر بھی آپریشن کیا گیا: فضل الرحمن خلیل". Nawa-i-waqt (in Urdu). 28 March 2014. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
  18. ^ "Pak used India's most wanted in Masjid talks". www.rediff.com. Retrieved 17 November 2015.