Ephedra funerea
| Death Valley jointfir | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Gymnospermae |
| Division: | Gnetophyta |
| Class: | Gnetopsida |
| Order: | Ephedrales |
| Family: | Ephedraceae |
| Genus: | Ephedra |
| Species: | E. funerea
|
| Binomial name | |
| Ephedra funerea | |
Ephedra funerea is a species of Ephedra, known by the common name Death Valley jointfir, Death Valley ephedra, or Mormon Tea.
It is native to the Mojave Desert of California, Arizona and Nevada. It is named after a population in the Funeral Mountains, in Death Valley National Park.[3][4]
Native Americans and Mormon pioneers drank a tea brewed from this plant called Mormon Tea or Indian Tea.
Description
[edit]The Ephedra funerea shrub is made up of erect twigs which are gray-green when new and age to gray and cracked. There are tiny leaves at nodes along the twigs. Male plants produce pollen cones at the nodes which are up to 8 millimeters long, and female plants produce seed cones which are slightly longer and may grow on stalks.[5][6]
References
[edit]- ^ Bell, A.; Bachman, S. (2025) [amended version of 2011 assessment]. "Ephedra funerea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025: e.T201686A269898027. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS.T201686A269898027.en. Retrieved 5 August 2025.
- ^ "Ephedra funerea". NatureServe Explorer 2.0.
- ^ "Ephedra funerea Coville & C.V.Morton". Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.
- ^ "Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution map".
- ^ "Ephedra funerea". Jepson Manual Treatment.
- ^ "Ephedra funerea Coville & C. V. Morton, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 25: 307. 1935". Flora of North America.
External links
[edit]
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