Draft:Norfolk and Western K2 and K2a classes

Norfolk and Western K2 and K2a classes
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
BuilderK2: American Locomotive Company (ALCO)
K2a: Baldwin Locomotive Works (BLW)
Build dateK2: May 1919
K2a: April-July 1923
Total producedK2: 10
K2a: 12
RebuilderNorfolk and Western Railway
Rebuild datelate 1940's
Number rebuilt22
Specifications
Configuration:
 • Whyte4-8-2
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Leading dia.36 in (914 mm)
Driver dia.69 in (1,753 mm)
Trailing dia.42 in (1,067 mm)
Adhesive weight248,150 lb (112.6 tonnes)
Loco weight359,460 lb (163.0 tonnes)
Tender weight378,600 lb (171.7 tonnes)
Total weight738,060 lb (334.8 tonnes)
Fuel typeCoal
Fuel capacity30 short tons (60,000 lb)
Water cap.22,000 US gal (83,000 L; 18,000 imp gal)
Boiler92 in (2,337 mm) (front)
102 in (2,591 mm) (back)
Boiler pressure220 psi (1.52 MPa), formerly 200 psi (1.38 MPa)
Feedwater heaterWorthington Type 4BL
SuperheaterElesco Type A
CylindersTwo
Cylinder size28 in × 30 in (711 mm × 762 mm)
Valve gearBaker
Performance figures
Tractive effort63,800 lbf (283.80 kN), formerly 58,000 lbf (258.00 kN)
Factor of adh.3.95
Career
OperatorsNorfolk and Western Railway
ClassK2 and K2a
Number in class22
NumbersK2: 116-125
K2a: 126-137
NicknamesJ Juniors
Retired1957-1959
DispositionAll scrapped
References:[1][2]

The Norfolk and Western K2 and K2a classes were 4-8-2 "Mountain" steam locomotives built for the Norfolk and Western Railway (N&W).

History

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Ten K2s were built by American Locomotive Company (ALCO) in 1919 as part of the United States Railroad Administration (USRA) Heavy Mountain design. After being released from the USRA control, N&W ordered twelve similar-looking 4-8-2s from Baldwin Locomotive Works (BLW) in 1923. These new locomotives had incorporated parts design from the N&W, larger smokestack, and exhaust stand, which classified them as K2a.

In the late 1940, these locomotives were rebuilt and streamlined in a similar fashion to that of the J class of 1941, earning them the nickname J Juniors. They also were fitted with roller bearings on all but the drivers, new fireboxes and strokers, and new cylinders. They were eventually retired and scrapped between 1957-1959 with none preserved.[3]

References

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Bibliography

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  • Jeffries, Lewis (1980). N&W: Giant of Steam (1st ed.). Pruett Publishing. ISBN 0-87108-547-X.