Draft:Gunab (word)
Gunab (Persian: گوناب) is a classical Persian term referring to a natural or cosmetic blush applied to the cheeks, similar to rouge. In historical sources, it is also mentioned under related terms such as gonā, sorḵāb, ghāza, and golguneh.
Historical and cultural context
[edit]In Persian cultural traditions, cosmetic preparations such as powdered rouge were integral to beauty practices, especially in bridal ceremonies. The Encyclopaedia Iranica notes that cosmetic elements like blush were considered part of the formal adornment of brides and women on festive occasions.[1]
Studies on the history of cosmetics in the Iranian world also discuss the concept of haft qalam ārāyish ("seven items of cosmetics") in pre-Islamic and Islamic Persian societies, underscoring their role in social and cultural expression.[2]
Archaeological and historical research has further examined cosmetic sciences in ancient Persia, highlighting the preparation and application of substances for adornment and skincare.[3]
Literary and symbolic usage
[edit]In Persian literature, terms related to blush and facial adornment often serve as metaphors for natural beauty and radiance. While Gunab itself appears in lexicons, its poetic counterparts (such as sorḵāb and golguneh) are more frequently used in verse to symbolize charm, vitality, and the freshness of youth.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Eqbāl Yaḡmāʾī, "COSMETICS," Encyclopaedia Iranica, 1993. Available online: Encyclopaedia Iranica.
- ^ "Haft Qalam Ārāyish: Cosmetics in the Iranian World," Iranian Studies 33, no. 3/4 (2000): 285–326.
- ^ Abdolali Mohagheghzadeh, Mohammad Ali Shams-Ardakani, and Abbas Zargaran, “Cosmetic sciences from ancient Persia,” Pharmacy in History 41, no. 2 (2011): 18–23. PMID: 21879676.